高二英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、高二英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been laying B. has been lyingC. was layingD. had been lying【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)Alice醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明當(dāng)她醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，那么她躺在那里很久是在這之前就發(fā) 生的事情，故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞

2、的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形 式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般 性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they worried about you and they you back the whole night.A. were; were expecting B. had been； had been expectingC. had been ； were ex

3、pecting D. were; had been expecting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：天?。‖旣?，你在這兒！你的父母今天早晨告訴我他們很擔(dān)心你，一整個(gè)晚上他們一直盼著你回去。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whole night可知，第二個(gè)空要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持 續(xù)的動(dòng)作，又因expect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在told之前，所以第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 Do3. The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowe

4、d to getonto the lifeboats.A. sank B. had sunkC. had been sinking D. would sink【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：幾年前，韓國(guó)最大的一艘船在婦女和兒童上救生艇時(shí)憶經(jīng)沉 得很快。分析句子可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沉船是發(fā)生在允許婦女和兒童上船前已正下沉的 很快，婦女和兒童在上救生艇時(shí)，船正在下沉，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò) 去時(shí)。即在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，由此可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。4 The naughty boy was muddy because he soccer in

5、 the rain all afternoon.A has been playingB had playedC had been playingD was playing【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：那個(gè)頑皮的還在一身泥因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)下午都在雨中踢足球了。A現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；B過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一段時(shí)間里持續(xù)不間斷的進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作，本句結(jié)果是過(guò)去時(shí)，原因也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析5 Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech heto make all along.A had died B di

6、edC was dying D had been dying【答案】 D【解析】句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個(gè)他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語(yǔ)序是： Mr. Smithlet off the speech updretneff本意是：開(kāi)槍，這里引申為不斷練習(xí)"，upon表示說(shuō)話的對(duì)像。看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以斷定這是考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，一看時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，二看動(dòng)作的先后順序。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞 all along ，這是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般還有the whole day/night, allthe ine 等； let off 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。先后順序：先準(zhǔn)備演講 die to nake the spe

7、ech ，然后是 let off 的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以 die to 這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 be dying to do sth 非常渴望做某事。故判斷選D。6 The anbulance was just arriving, for a worker, who the window on the second floor,fell off the window.A had been repairingB was repairingC has been repairingD would be repairing【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，工人修理窗戶發(fā)

8、生在掉落下來(lái)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)7 His nother looked very tired ， for she the house herself all day.A had cleaned B has been cleaning C had been cleaning D has cleaned【答案】 C【解析】考查完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 all day 可知應(yīng)該使用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。再根據(jù)上文的 looked 可知應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8 . They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now

9、 weon it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在我加入他們之前，他們一直為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃工作了幾乎一周，我們現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在到目前為止還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)好的結(jié)果。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before I joinedthem ,可知表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之

10、前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行；第二空表是現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行，故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的重難之一，需要考生掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境的能力。即學(xué)即練： Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working解析：C。句意： 在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months ,

11、是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。9 . She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.A. studied B. studiesC. has studied D. had been studying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：她說(shuō)她在美國(guó)的一所私立中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了近兩年。分析句子可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而在私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了接近兩年。表示這學(xué)習(xí)（study）這個(gè)動(dòng)作在說(shuō)（said）之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作（said）說(shuō)的時(shí)刻還正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)

12、完成，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)行時(shí)，即 had been studying ,因此選D 項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也可能還在繼續(xù)，由had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。At last they got the information they had been expecting.最后他們得到了盼望得到的信息。（剛剛終止）When I got home , I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克在做作業(yè)。（可能還在繼續(xù)）過(guò)

13、去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍影響到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻：It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.接連下了幾天的雪，地上到處是積雪。某些表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如work （工作），teach （教授），study （學(xué)習(xí)），sing （演唱）等，在與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，可用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性：I'd been studying for2hours when he called.他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)

14、候，我持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I'd studied for2hours when he called.他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。10 . Mr White didn't come last night, did he? No. We for him . A whole night was wasted.A had waitedB have been waitingC were waitingD had been waiting【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意 懷特先生昨晚沒(méi)來(lái)，是嗎？-是的，他沒(méi)來(lái)，我們一直在等他，一個(gè)晚上都浪費(fèi)了。說(shuō)明是在昨晚以前一直

15、在等，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的關(guān)鍵詞，本題的關(guān)鍵詞是A whole night was wasted. 本題特別容易錯(cuò)選 B 項(xiàng)。11 The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A were waitingB had been waitingC has waitedD would waited【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瘋狂的粉絲已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，他們還會(huì)再等，直到電影明星到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知

16、 the movie star arrived 之前，粉絲已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去一直做的事情，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。12. It heavily for 2 weeks and the farmers were very worried.A. has been rainingB. had been rainingC. has rainedD. had been rained【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大雨已經(jīng)下了兩周，農(nóng)民們非常擔(dān)心。由 were可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去另一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間， 可能還要繼續(xù)下去。13. T

17、hey on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now,we on it as no result has come out.A. had been working: are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在我被安排幫助他們之前，他們一直在忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。現(xiàn)在我們還在做

18、 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，沒(méi)有結(jié)果。第一空的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在before l was arranged to help them.是過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14. He English for four years before he went abroad.A. has studiedB. was studyingC. has been studyingD. had been studying【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：在他出國(guó)之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了四年的英語(yǔ)?？芍?，學(xué)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在出國(guó)之前，而且現(xiàn)在出國(guó)依然在學(xué)，因此用過(guò)去

19、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案選Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15. After driving for thirty miles. he suddenly realized that he _in the wrong direction.A. had been driving.B. had been driven.C. has been driving.D. was driven.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在開(kāi)車(chē)行了30英里后，他突然意識(shí)到他一直都走錯(cuò)了方向。根據(jù)句意可知他意識(shí)到走錯(cuò)方向是在走了 30 里之后，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)性，填A(yù)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)16 He failed th

20、e driving test though he for a long time.A practisesB has practisedC was practisingD had been practising【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管他練習(xí)了很久，但還是未能通過(guò)駕照考試。發(fā)生在 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”的事情，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， failed 發(fā)生在過(guò)去， “練習(xí) ”發(fā)生在 “失敗 ”之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有D 項(xiàng)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)有關(guān)，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)17 The crazy fanspatiently for two hours, and they would wait

21、till Ang Lee,the winner ofbest-director Ocar arrived.A were waitingB had been waitingC had waitedD would wait【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這些瘋狂的粉絲耐心地等了 2 個(gè)小時(shí)，而且他們還要一直等到奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演得主李安到了為止?？芍却膭?dòng)作從過(guò)去一直進(jìn)行到過(guò)去的另一個(gè)時(shí)間，而且還要進(jìn)行下去。所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)18 7 With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Y

22、ixuan decided to return to his hometown.Before that, he at a media company since his university graduation.A had been working B had worked C worked D has worked【答案】A【解析】A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著大城市的工作壓力不斷增加，Zhang Yixuan 決定回到他的家鄉(xiāng)。在那之前，他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)就一直在一家媒體公司工作。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since hisuniversity graduation 可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意他一直在一家媒體公司工作，可知是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選 A。19 When Alice woke up, she didn t know how long she there.A was lyingB layC has been lying D had been lying【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng) Alice 醒來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道