外研版九下module1Unit1課件

1、 How do you go to school / work? I go to school by _.subwayferrytaxitrainbikebus How do you most like to travel by? I most like to travel by _.planetraincarcoachflight n. 航班；飛行航班；飛行 pilot n. 飛行員飛行員 succeed v. 成功；做成成功；做成 school-leaver n. 畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生 flightbecause ofdirectpilotsucceedas long asschool-leave

2、rexactlyn. 航班；飛行航班；飛行 因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由?adv. 徑直地；直接地徑直地；直接地 n. 飛行員飛行員 v. 成功；做成成功；做成 只要只要n. 畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生adv.確切地；完全；確切地；完全； (表贊同表贊同)確實(shí)如此確實(shí)如此 1. I most like to travel by _.2. I least like to travel by _.3. I travel most often by _.4. I travel least often by _.1. Complete the sentences so they are true for you.1. Th

3、e flight takes about _ hours. 2. Time difference: _ hours.3. Flight number: _4. From _ to _5. Leave at (new time): _6. Arrive at (new time): _ 2. Listen and complete the notes.108CA938LondonBeijing11:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.Learning to learnWhen you listen to the recording, try to note down the key informat

4、ion. Your notes will then help you retellthe main information.Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan province by train. The train was full of people, and she had to stand for over three hours. Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. Tony went to stay with his family i

5、n the UK. Hes flying back today.Daming flew direct to Hong Kong and the plane left a bit late too! He took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.Betty toured the city by bus and by taxi. She took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.Now complete the

6、table.Holiday activitiesLingling went to see her grandparents in Henan Province by trainTonywent to stay with his family in the UK. Holiday activitiesDamingBettyflew direct to Hong Kong and took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.toured the city by bus and by taxi, took a tour by coach t

7、o the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.1. When do you think the conversation takes place?When they get back to school after the winter holidays.4. Answer the questions.2. According to Lingling, why is travel so difficult in winter?They are looking forward to the school-leavers

8、party at the end of the term.3. What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.5. Choose the correct answer. direct exactly pilot succeed 1. When you fly direct, you _.a) arrive without stopping at another place b) s

9、top at another place before you arrive2. When you say “Exactly”, it means _. a) you do not agree b) you completely agree3. The pilot of plane _ . a) flies it b) gives you food and drink during the flight4. If you succeed in doing something, you _. a) manage to do it b) nearly do it Not bad!It was gr

10、eat fun!How about you?Wed better get back to work.Well have a great time! Lingling: How about you, Betty? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We toured the city by bus and by taxi. Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.6. Listen a

11、nd mark the pauses.Lingling: That sounds great! But now, wed better get back to work . Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Now listen and repeat.Lingling: How about you, Betty? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We toured the city by bus and by taxi. Last weekend, we took a

12、 tour by coach to the Summer Place and went for a long walk around the lake.Lingling: That sounds great! But now, wed better get back to work . Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term. Ask and answer about what you did during the winter holiday.What did you do during the winter holiday?

13、 I went to see my grandparents in Xian.7. Work in pairs. Talk about your winter holiday.Talk about what happened during the trip. The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!1. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不過飛行員成功地按時(shí)著陸了。不過飛行員成功地按時(shí)著陸了。 succeed in doing表示表示“成功地成功地 做做

14、”。 e.g. He succeed in working out the maths problem. 他成功地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。他成功地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。We finally succeed in getting little Johnny up the stairs.我們最后成功地讓小約翰尼上了樓梯。我們最后成功地讓小約翰尼上了樓梯。2. Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，只要你努力， 沒什么好擔(dān)心的。沒什么好擔(dān)心的。 as long as在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示表示“只

15、要只要”，也可以用，也可以用so long as表表示示 同樣的意思。同樣的意思。e.g. You can invite your friends as / so long as you tell me two days before the party. 你可以邀請(qǐng)朋友來，只要在聚會(huì)前你可以邀請(qǐng)朋友來，只要在聚會(huì)前 兩天告訴我就行。兩天告訴我就行。 My parents dont care what job I do as / so long as Im happy. 我父母對(duì)我從事什么工作無(wú)所謂，我父母對(duì)我從事什么工作無(wú)所謂， 只要我開心就好了。只要我開心就好了。名詞名詞名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)

16、之分，有數(shù)和所有格名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，有數(shù)和所有格的變化，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的變化，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。1. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 很多情況下，我們可以依靠常識(shí)很多情況下，我們可以依靠常識(shí)(即用即用 數(shù)數(shù)的辦法數(shù)數(shù)的辦法)來判斷英語(yǔ)名詞是否可數(shù)。來判斷英語(yǔ)名詞是否可數(shù)。比如，比如，book, table 都是可數(shù)名詞而都是可數(shù)名詞而water是不可數(shù)名詞。一般來說，在英語(yǔ)中物是不可數(shù)名詞。一般來說，在英語(yǔ)中物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，如質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，如flour, rice, be

17、auty, pleasure, money等。等。學(xué)習(xí)名詞必須區(qū)分其是否可數(shù)。只有可學(xué)習(xí)名詞必須區(qū)分其是否可數(shù)。只有可數(shù)名詞前才可以使用數(shù)詞和不定冠詞。數(shù)名詞前才可以使用數(shù)詞和不定冠詞。值得注意的是，有時(shí)同一個(gè)單詞所指不值得注意的是，有時(shí)同一個(gè)單詞所指不同，其數(shù)的概念也就不同。同，其數(shù)的概念也就不同。例如，例如，paper作作 “紙紙” 解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示詞，表示 “報(bào)紙報(bào)紙” 和和 “試卷試卷” 時(shí)是可時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；fish 指指 “魚肉魚肉” 時(shí)是不可數(shù)名時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示詞，表示“魚魚”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，只不過時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，只不過通常是單復(fù)數(shù)同形；通常是單復(fù)數(shù)同形

18、；coffee做做 “咖啡咖啡” 解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示 “一杯咖啡一杯咖啡” 時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。2. 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù) 對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變化，一要掌握對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變化，一要掌握 規(guī)則變化，即名詞后面加規(guī)則變化，即名詞后面加-s或者或者-es 的情況；二要掌握不規(guī)則變化，包括的情況；二要掌握不規(guī)則變化，包括 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child- children等；三要掌握單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單等；三要掌握單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單 詞，如詞，如sheep等。除此之外，還應(yīng)注意等。除此之

19、外，還應(yīng)注意 以下幾點(diǎn)：以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 在一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)在一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 形式體現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)名詞上，如形式體現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)名詞上，如a pencil boxpencil boxes, a girl studentgirl students。但是如果是。但是如果是 由由man或或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞， 如如a man doctor, a woman teacher， 其復(fù)數(shù)形式則為其復(fù)數(shù)形式則為men doctors, women teachers。(2) 有些名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如有些名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如 trousers, glass

20、es(眼鏡眼鏡)，在表示數(shù)量，在表示數(shù)量 時(shí)需要借助量詞，如時(shí)需要借助量詞，如a pair of trousers, three pairs of trousers。(3) 有些名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，往往作為有些名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，往往作為 一個(gè)整體看待，如一個(gè)整體看待，如police, people。 這些單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其后這些單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其后 面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻多為復(fù)數(shù)形式。面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻多為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：例如：The police have caught the thief. Many people have seen the film. 如果要如果要表達(dá)單個(gè)數(shù)量只能換用其他

21、單詞。例如：表達(dá)單個(gè)數(shù)量只能換用其他單詞。例如：“一名警察一名警察” 是是a policeman /policeman，“一個(gè)人一個(gè)人” 可以是可以是a person, a man, a woman等。不過要注等。不過要注意，意，people作作 “民族，種族民族，種族” 解時(shí)，解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是peoples。3. 名詞的所有格名詞的所有格 名詞的所有格一般采用名詞后加名詞的所有格一般采用名詞后加s的的 形式，如形式，如a childs dream, someones bag；以；以- s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格 直接加直接加 即可，如即可

22、，如the boys schoolbags。 所有格表示的是所屬關(guān)系，采用所有格表示的是所屬關(guān)系，采用s結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)的多為有生命的名詞。如果是無(wú)生構(gòu)的多為有生命的名詞。如果是無(wú)生 命的名詞，多采用命的名詞，多采用 “of+名詞名詞” 的方式的方式 表達(dá)。例如：表達(dá)。例如：the window of the house 房子的窗戶房子的窗戶the end of the year 年末年末the gate of our school 我們學(xué)校的大門我們學(xué)校的大門注意，注意，a friend of my fathers 與與my fathers friend的含義不同，前者含有的含義不同，前者含有“我父

23、親有不止一個(gè)朋友我父親有不止一個(gè)朋友”的意思，而的意思，而后者沒有這一含義。后者沒有這一含義。4. 名詞的句法功能名詞的句法功能 名詞的句法功能指名詞可以充當(dāng)?shù)木涿~的句法功能指名詞可以充當(dāng)?shù)木?子成分，常見的有：子成分，常見的有： (1)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) The flight takes about thirteen hours. 航程需要大約航程需要大約13個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。 Mr Wang teaches us English. 王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。(2)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) Many people were helping the old man when I passed. 我路過的時(shí)候，

24、許多人在幫助這位老我路過的時(shí)候，許多人在幫助這位老 人。人。 He has become very interested in chess recently. 最近他對(duì)國(guó)際象棋產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。最近他對(duì)國(guó)際象棋產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。(3) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We all call him Xiao Li. 我們都叫他小李。我們都叫他小李。(4) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) My younger brother is a policeman. 我弟弟是警察。我弟弟是警察。名詞還可以用作同位語(yǔ)、呼語(yǔ)等。如：名詞還可以用作同位語(yǔ)、呼語(yǔ)等。如：Mr Wang, my neighbour, has bought a new car. 我的鄰居王先生買了輛新車。我的鄰居王先生買了輛新車。(my neighbour是是Mr Wang的同位語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ))Tom, come and play games with