牛津高中英語模塊一_unit_1_Grammar_and_usage課件（46PPT）謝露

1、牛津高一英語牛津高一英語 授課人：衡陽市授課人：衡陽市 衡南五中衡南五中 謝露謝露1. To get some ideas about attributive clauses2. To be able to find attributive clauses in an article3. To know the usage of relative pronounsNote: Pay much attention to “that” and “which”. 語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找

2、相應(yīng)例句，引學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。 Reviewan enjoyable and exciting experience schools in the UK I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.I loved the lessons that she gave in English literatureA: That team won the game.B: Which team?A: 3. the team who are

3、 wearing green1.the green team.2. the team in green.1. the green team.2. the team in green.3. the team who are wearing green.adjective形容形容詞詞prepositional phrase介詞短語介詞短語attributive clause 定語從定語從句句A: That team won the game.B: Which team?A: 1.The green team won the game.2.The team in green won the game

4、.3.The team who are wearing green won the game.What is Attributive clauses?An attributive clause is used to modify(修修飾飾） a noun just like an adjective or prepositional phrase does. Introduction to attributive clause 介紹定語從句介紹定語從句 Step TwoThe team who are wearing green won the gameAttributive clause定語

5、從句定語從句Main clause主句主句The teamantecedent先行詞先行詞whorelative words關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞Who代替先行詞代替先行詞team, 在從句中在從句中充當主語充當主語antecedent (先行詞先行詞) ：被定語從句所修飾的被定語從句所修飾的名名詞或代詞詞或代詞叫做先行詞叫做先行詞.main clause主句主句 attributive clause定語定語從句從句relative words(關(guān)系詞）關(guān)系詞） or conjunctive words（連接詞）（連接詞）:連接連接主句主句和和定語定語從句從句，位于，位于從句的句首，從句的句首，代替代替

6、先行詞先行詞，并充當，并充當成分成分.二. 定語從句相關(guān)概念I(lǐng) am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person.He works and travels in space.An astronaut is a person_ works and travels in space.who/thatZhao Li YinMost people all like her.Zhao is a famous actress _most people like. Zhao is a famous actress.whomShe is no longer a student

7、Miss XieShe used to be a studentthatMiss Xie is no longer the student _she used to be.Liu Ruo YingShe is a good singer.Her songs are pleasant to our ears.Liu is a good singer_ songs are pleasant to our ears.whose Gui LinIt is a tourist resort.It is famous for wonderful mountains and water.Gui lin is

8、 a tourist resort _ is famous for wonderful mountains and waterwhich/thatOur schoolThis is our big and beautiful school. We study and live in the school .This is our big and beautiful school_ we study and live. whereI came here on October 9, 2012.I began to become a teacher on October 9, 2012.It was

9、 that day _ I began to become a teacherwhen(1) An astronaut is a person who / that works and travels in space先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞 subject(作主語作主語)(2)Zhao is a famous actress whom we all like.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞Object 賓語賓語(4)Liu is a good singer whose songs are pleasant to our ears.(5)Gui lin is a tour

10、ist resort which/ that is famous for wonderful mountains and water先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞attributive 定語定語先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞subject 主語主語(3) Miss Xie is no longer the student that she used to be.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞(6) It is our big and beautiful school where we study and live先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞adverbial

11、狀語狀語(7) It was that day when I began to become a teacher先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞/連接詞連接詞adverbial 狀語狀語 三. 關(guān)系詞的分類1.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語主語、賓語賓語、定語定語、表語表語稱為稱為關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(relative pronouns )常用的關(guān)系代詞有：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that, which, who, whom, whose2. 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語狀語 稱為稱為關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞詞(relative adverbs) 常用的關(guān)系副詞有：常用的關(guān)系副詞有：when

12、, where, why四. 關(guān)系詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代 在從句中的作用 that 人/物 主/ 賓/ 表語 which 物 主/ 賓 who 人 主/ 賓 whom 人 賓whose人/物 定語 五. PracticeDavid who studied at our school from 2001 to 2004 has recently returned from his studies in China. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had .In 2004, he went to Oxford Un

13、iversity where he became interested in Chinese culture.David whostudentsthatUniversity whereSome of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends. Some of the books were the gifts that he got from his Chinese and

14、students.citieswhichstudentswhombooksthatJoin the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday. Step 1. 確定主句，找相同成分確定主句，找相同成分 Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.the girlThe girlStep 2. 把從句放到主句先行詞之后把從句放到主句先行詞之后Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.Step 3. 刪掉從句中的相同成分，并在從刪掉從句中的相同成分，并在從句前加上關(guān)系詞句前加上關(guān)系詞the girlJoin the following sentences:A plane is a ma