構(gòu)詞法學(xué)生版

1、英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中的派生法disabledisadva ntagedisapprovedisclosedisco untdiscouragedisorderillegalin accuratein activein curablein depe ndentincon sta ntin visibleinconvenientin crediblein effectivein formalirregularirresp on siblemisfort unemisguidemisusenonm etalnon cooperati onnonin volveme ntun acceptableun awa

2、reun cha ngeable un foldun comfortableun employedun developedun pack(1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有:dis-, il-, im-, i n-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-1. But much of the information is out of date and in some places or misleading.2. She was taken to hospital suffering from an _heartbeat3. I get so absorbed in doing somethi

3、ng that I am of things happening roundme.4. Did some one my bag ? Because rm miss ing some tapes.5. How do some main stream econo mists the reform?6. Her father's face had sudde nly tighte ned as though he was being stra ngled byhan ds.7. It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let thisyou

4、.(2) 表示其他意義的前綴常用的有:a.前綴antian ti-matteran ti-freezean ti-clockwisean ti- Warb.前綴autoautobiographyautomobilec.前綴bi-bice nturybicyclebia nn uald.前綴coco-operati oncoauthorcohabit( habitable可居住的)e.前綴 de( give the word the opposite meaning)deformdevalueWearing shoes that are too tight willyour feet.f.前綴

5、en- emencourageendangerenl argeenrichembitter.前綴exex-soldierex-girlfrie ndex-wifeh.前綴mid-middaymid ni ghtmidtermmid-aged前綴multi-multiformmultimediamultipurposej.前綴 over-overcrowdedoverlookk.前綴pre- prewar fashi onl. 前綴re-m.前綴 vice- vice-chairma n 前綴under -oversleepovercomerewriteoverloadoversupplyove

6、rchargeprehistoric rema insprepay phones preschool progressreviewrecyclevice-gover nor un derchargevice-preside nt un dersellWe前綴sub前綴triMr. Smith and have to send him a n ote ask ing for the extra amount of money, subwaysubtitletricycletria ngleyourself1 All glass bottles which can't be refille

7、d can be 2 Avoid all temptatio ns to oversell yourself but be equally careful not toeither.3. It's a fairly good restaura nt but they really.4 for exams gives you a cha nee to bring together all the in dividual parts of thecourse5 If you face n orth, the sun appears to move through the sky.6 We&

8、#39;d betterthe read ing room by knocking through betwee n the two smallrooms.7 They spread rumors about her in an attempt to her work8 The dialogue is in Spani sh, with En glish.(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有：a. 后綴-age，構(gòu)成抽象名詞marriageperce ntageshortagestorageIn a good, both husba nd and wife work hard to solve any

9、 problems that arise.b. 后綴al-構(gòu)成抽象名詞arrivalrefusalapprovalsurvival proposal removalThe testi ng and of new drugs will be speeded up.c. 后綴an , -ian人”從事職業(yè)者”，構(gòu)成名詞。Italia n libraria nmagicia nvegetaria nmusicia n politicia ntech ni cia nTop-ra nking skill and service are the basis of each .Yasm in sticks

10、 to a strictdiet. That is to say, He n ever eats meat or fish.d. 后綴 -anee, -enee,構(gòu)成名詞.appeara neeallowa neeexiste neeprese neeperforma neeignorancein flue neein tellige neeevide needilige neeguida neeprefere neeAmong the varieties available, my stays with the old and lovely pink-floweredvariety, 

11、9;Apple Blossom'.In side the theatre, they were givi ng a of Bizet's Carme n.I am embarrassed by my complete of history.e. 后綴-dom 構(gòu)成名詞kingdomfreedomf 、后綴 -ee， beginner engineer We can -eer, -er, -or，構(gòu)成表人的名詞competitorconductorexamineeintervieweedirectortailoremployee volunteerthe program to t

12、he patient's needs.At the 's whistle the engine-driver starts the train.g. 后綴-ess構(gòu)成表 雌性"的名詞actressgoddessh. 后綴-ful構(gòu)成表容量單位”名詞a basketful ofa handful ofhostesswaitressmouthfulspoonfulOnly a of firms offer share option schemes to all their employees.You beg him to try just one , and he kee

13、ps his mouth shuti. 后綴 -ics 構(gòu)成學(xué)科名詞：They use copyrighted music without n. 后綴 -th 構(gòu)成抽象名詞 depthlengthstrengthThe Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _ 0. 后綴 -tion 構(gòu)成動(dòng)作名詞或抽象名詞 applicationcelebrationcongratulationconsiderationwarmthwidthyouthclassificationcreationThe bathroom is entirely my ownp.后綴-ure,構(gòu)成

14、抽象名詞q.以-ity或ty結(jié)尾，構(gòu)成抽象名詞abilitycuriosityelectricityThe bill was approved by a large failuredescription _, not by a designer.mixtureequalityidentitymajoritygymnasticsphysicspoliticsmathematicsj、后綴 -ism,構(gòu)成名詞Buddhismextremismterrorismsocialismtourismk、后綴-ist構(gòu)成名詞。biologistchemisteconomistspecialistextrem

15、istgeologistphysicistl. 后綴 -ment構(gòu)成抽象名詞advertisementagreementamusementappointmentargumentarrangementdevelopmentembarrassmentequipmentestablishmentimprovementjudgmentrequirementtreatmentThe staff is working on final for the summit.(arrange)m.后綴-ness構(gòu)成抽象名詞：coolnesscorrectnessdampnessm. 后綴-sion 構(gòu)成抽象名詞：a

16、ggressioncomparisonconclusionexpressionpermissiontension(2) 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴 常用的有：a. 后綴 -en ,形容詞后的 -en, brightendeepensharpenstrengthen構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞。flattenwiden名詞后的 -en構(gòu)成形容詞frighten woodenloosenwoolen'Oh, we'd love to!' cried Nancy, her face b.后綴-ze,構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞apologizeanalysecategorize organizerealizeIn th

17、e end, we all decided to a concert for Easter.(3) 構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴 常用的有：a. 后綴 -ableadjustableadmirablereasonablerecyclableb、后綴 力I構(gòu)成形容詞avoidablevaIuabIefashionabIecomparabIeenjoyabIevisibIeenvironmentaInaturaIoccasionaIfaciaIpersonaIpoIiticaItraditionaIuniversaIoriginaIoperationaIpracticaIprofessionaIfeveris

18、hfooIishi.后綴-ve,構(gòu)成形容詞c、后綴-ant/-ent，構(gòu)成形容詞adventurousambitiousconsciousenvioushumorousindustriousmountainousm.后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞或名詞bIoodybraveryreIigiousvarious mysteriousdifficuItyhonesty icy IoyaItyTrade discounts may be used as a competitive way to secure customer (4) 構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴 有： -IyaccurateIyconstantIyef

19、fectiveIy frequentIygeneraIIydistantpatient convenientpermanenturgentviolentservantd、后綴-ed構(gòu)成形容詞：astonisheddelightedexperiencedlearnedskilledunitede.后綴-ful,構(gòu)成形容詞doubtfuIregretfulresourceful frightfulrespectfulf. 后綴-ic，構(gòu)成形容詞basiceconomicenthusiasticelectricenergeticheroichistoricsystematicg. 后綴-ing構(gòu)成名

20、詞或形容詞amusingastonishingpromisingsatisfyingtrainingh. 后綴 -ish構(gòu)成形容詞：SwedishSpanishaggressiveattractiveinstructivepersuasivepredictivej.后綴-less,構(gòu)成否定形容詞carelesshopelesshelplessk、后綴-ly構(gòu)成的形容詞costlydailyfriendlylivelylonelylovelyHaving professionaIs make curtains can be , so why not make your own?I. 后綴 -ou

21、s 或 -ious 構(gòu)成形容詞：1 Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left-and right-wing extremism.翻譯2 Anny described how she got into an (argue )with one of the marchers.3 The helicopters are designed to quickly lift soldiers and (equip) to the battlefield.4 A workman must (sha

22、rp)his tools if he is to do his work well.5 He will be attending next week's American Grammy Awards in (fever)expectation.6 I advise you to read this book; it is not only interesting, but also (instruct) .7 A school has honoured one of its brightest and most (promise)former pupils.8 Judging by t

23、he (enthusiasm)reception given him everywhere, they felt that hiselection was in the bag9 The (damp)of the forest did not agree with him physically.10 Is the human heart weak in(compare) with the other organs?11 Over the years I've come to the ( conclude) that she's a very great musician12 T

24、he team is now a good mixture of experience and (young)13 Students learned the practical ( apply)of the theory they had learned in theclassroom14 A major ( consider)when choosing a dog is the size of your house and garden.15 I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and (curious).16 They

25、live and work together in complete ( equal)and brotherhood.17 If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few ( value) tips that will helpyou look your best.18 He was so buried in his work that he (frequent)stayed up until the small hours.19 When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it an

26、d send the ( origin) to youremployer20 I want to say how really (delight)I am that you're having a baby21 His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly(forget).請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里給出的詞匯的正確形式填空。1. I wrote him a letter to show my (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2. The first tomb was bu

27、ilt at the (begin) of the 15th century.3. For our homework tonight, we have to write a (describe) of the street where we live.4 . He lives in a (mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.5. The (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6. I ' d just like to

28、(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language.7. My grandfather is as (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing atall.8. The first lesson was very (enjoy)-I like it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the (exist)of a human species who lived in the area200.000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal (face) expression-it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pa