上海市2024年中考英語試題及答案

2024年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）

考生留意：本卷有7大題，共99小題。試題均采納連續(xù)編號，全部答案務(wù)必依據(jù)規(guī)定在答題紙

上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

PartIListening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依據(jù)

你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)

7.A)$700.B)$5D0.C)$300.D)$200.

8.A)English.B)French.C)Chinese.D)Canadian.

9.A)Jane's.B)Peter's.C)Betty,s.D)Sally*s.

10.A)Father,sDay.B)Mother,:sDay.C)Teachers*Day.D)Children'sDay.

11.A)Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.B)Heworkeditouthimself.

C)Heaskedhisclassmateforhelp.D)IIefoundtheanswerfromtheInternet.

12.A)BecauseLisa,sdadisstrict.B)Becausehedidn'tbuyagift.

C)BecauseLisa'sdaddoesn,tlikehim.D)Becausehe,snevermetLisa,sdad.

13.A)Motherandson.B)Teacherandstudent.

C)Doctorandpatient.D)Waitressandcustomer.

14.A)HongKong.B)Museums.C)Travelling.D)Food.

15.A)Inabank.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inabookstore.D)Inahotel.

16.A)ShewantstoworkforMr.Jones.B)Mr.Jonescanfixtherecorder.

C)ShewantstomeetHr.Jones.D)Mr.Jonesneedsarecorder.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(推

斷卜.列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7

分)

17.Oneday,Henrytookhissontothecountrybytrain.

18.Theystayedwithapoorfamilytoknowaboutthelifethere.

19.Tomtoldhisfatherthathedidn'tlikehistriptothecountry.

20.TherewereseveralpetcatsanddogsinTon/shomo.

21.Tom*sfamilyhunglanternsintheirgardenatfestivaltimes.

22.Peopleonthefarmgotfleshfoodfromthesupermarket.

23.Thewriterwantstotellustoenjoywhatwealreadyhave.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。

每空格限填一詞)(7分)

24.SusanisaschoolgirlinasmalltowninCalifornia.

25.Inhersparetime,Susan1ikestotopopmusic.

26.Susanisonlyyearsoldandsheisgoodatskating.

27.WhateverMichaelteachesher,Susancandoit.

28.Aftertrainingshe__________usuallyplayscomputergameswithher__________.

29.Susanpreferstoathomeonweekends.

30.On__________mornings,Susan'sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(其次部分詞匯和語法)

II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)

31.Perhapsthefamousfootbal1starwon'tplayfootba11anylonger.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

32.Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A)IB)meC)myD)mine

33.Wow!Tonstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays

October!

A)inB)onC)atD)to

34.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.

A)fromB)withC)ofD)for

35.Alotofforeigners__________fami1iarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A)amB)isC)areD)be

36.Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch__________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A)reportB)articleC)informationD)story

37.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)EverybodyD)Nobody

38.-__________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

一____________SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A)HowoldB)HowlongC)HowmuchD)Howsoon

39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrilyD)happily

40.-MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

—No,you__________>son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A)can,tB)mustn,tC)shouldn*tD)needn*t

41.Thevolunteerspokeas__________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A)clearlyB)moreclearlyC)mostclearlyD)themost

clearly

42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN?

A)andB)butC)orD)so

43.Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetieplane

takesoff.

A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unless

44.Look,somanypassengers_________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A)playedB)willplayC)areplayingD)haveplayed

45.TheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A)apologizesB)apologizedC)willapologizeD)hasapologized

46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A)makesB)wouldmakeC)madeD)havemade

47.EvenTony*sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimsmoking.

A)giveupB)gaveupC)togiveupD)givingup

48.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A)takeB)tookC)totakeD)taking

49.—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A)We11done.B)That'sright.C)YouJrewelcome.D)I,dloveto.

50.We'11studyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A)I*11takeyouradvice.B)Thesametoyou.

C)Congratulations!D)Metoo.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonly

beusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

A.resultsB.outdoorC.recentlyD.takepartinE.wild

F.choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI.offer

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

59.Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals,(flower)

60.Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest,(six)

61.Icouldhard1ybe1ieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(her)

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket,(success)

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet,(healthy)

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords_________.(correct)

65.Don*tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire,(build)

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime,(changeable)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(依據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格

限填一詞)(共14分)

67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句)

Fred________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68.Jim'sofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(對戈ij

線部分提問)

isJim,sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?

69.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn'tlosehope.（改為被動

語態(tài)）

Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidn'tlosehope.

70.Thisyear*scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.（合并為

一句）

Thisyear'scarexhibitionwasspecial__________itattractedmany

visitors.

71.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.（保持句

意基本不變）

Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop.

72.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.（改為感嘆句）

ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?''askedthereporter.（改為賓

語從句）

Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.

Part3ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10

millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutside

thecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,who

is16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70

percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThai

writingisverydifficult.Theccokinglessonismyfavourite.I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodanc

culturePeopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I'mgoing

tocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.I

thoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmenththey'retakingmetoPhuket

Island,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotrave

toMr.Phairat,shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andthey

havetwoelephants.I'mgoirgtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem.Sananand

Chindasayit'sreallyfun.

I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.Elephantsarean

importantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol（象征）of

74.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy'shostfamily?

A)4.B)5.C)6.D)7.

75.Mandywritesinhere.mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavourite.

A)ThaispeakingB)boxingC)ThaiwritingD)cooking

76.Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit__________.

A)PattayabeachB)PhuketIsland

C)Phairat*shometownD)Bangkok

77.Accordingtothee-mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__whenshestaysInThailand.

A)boredB)quietC)excitedD)proud

79.Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?

A)StudytripinThailandB)FoodcultureinThailand

C)ElephantridinginThailandD)InternationalschoolsinThailand

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(12分)

Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreatefforts

torealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold?Ibrokemyfather*s___80___.He

hadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Three

monthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttime

Isawhim81__.

“Son,I*malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou,11neverachieveanything,''he

saidwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Not

everyonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto___83___—Ihadto.

ButIcouldn,tseehoivtodoitandallthetimemyfather,swordswereinmymind.

Ibecomeasalesperson.Itwasnot___84___becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.

ThonamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwontandlearnedalot

ofuseful84.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtasting

thesweetfruitsofSuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,Itoldthemanagerofmycompanythat1wou1dliketomeetwith

Mr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,

mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.''___85___,heagreed

toletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwas

themostimportant.

8().A)promiseB)recordC)heartD)law

81.A)shoutB)cryC)laughD)relax

82.A)succeedB)argueC)stopD)move

83.A)fairB)easyC)seriousD)safe

84.A)poemsB)dialoguesC)excusesD)skiIls

85.A)LuckilyB)UsuallyC)ClearlyD)Suddenly

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatosharea

flat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsare

usuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharing

aflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Some

experts(專家)didastudycfcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.They

foundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenot

happyatschoolandweremore1ikelytogetsickthanother

students.So,howcanyou188witharoommateandenjoyit?

Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybe

differentwhenyoustaywiththemal1thetimefromwhenyoudon't

seethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthe

situationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,talktoeachother.It's

importanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate?makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,

suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?

Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Don,tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappy

thingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone-includingyou-isperfect.

D.Answerthequestions（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）

“Isometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurfthe

Intern

“1checkmye-mai1almostfortytimesaday.”

“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”

spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life'friends.

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（癮）calledInternet

addiction.Accordingtoexperts*Internetaddicts（IS）spendatleastthirtytofortyhours

onlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.

Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried

andlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn*tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolice

foundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet-forsevendays

straight.

AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.The

teenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That*svhysome

expertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.

Is“surfingtheInternetMahobbyoralIaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblem

ifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（癥狀）：

★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.

★Youcan'twaittogetonlineagain.

★You*vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveral

hours.

★Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojects

becauseyou1iketospendhoursontheInternet.

Whatisthesolution0Someexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheir

timeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrol

you.

93.HowmanyhoursdoosanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?

94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?

95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?

96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?

97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?

98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?（InnomorethanTENwords）

VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）

99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself".（以"如何愛護(hù)

自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）

提示：自我愛護(hù)是青少年須要駕馭的重要技能。請談?wù)勀阍谏钪性鯓舆M(jìn)行自我愛護(hù)（可

結(jié)合生活中的某一個情景或詳細(xì)事例，如I：面對災(zāi)難如何自救，如何預(yù)防受騙或侵

害，如何避開生活中的意外，等等）。

Phrasesforreference（以下短語僅供參考）：

ask…forhelpcalmdown

indangerprevent...from

（留意：文中不得出現(xiàn)詳組人名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分.）

2024年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷答案要點

一、答案要點

PartI

I.A.1.H2.C3.D4.A5.B6.E

B.7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B

C.17.F18.T19.F20.F21.T22.F23.T

D.24.pretty25.dance26.fifteen/1527.easily28.Brother

29.rest30.Sunday

PartII

II.31.I)32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D

41.A42.C43.A44.C