英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)閱讀理解探秘

1、英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)閱讀理解探秘閱讀是全面考查學(xué)生閱讀能力、包括識(shí)別能力、理解能力、分析能力、判斷能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的直接運(yùn)用等能力的綜合性試題。它是一種在熟練的基礎(chǔ)上形成的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)英語(yǔ)閱讀又是一種書(shū)面交流形式。從小學(xué)生看到第一個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母的時(shí)刻起，閱讀就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。閱讀不僅能幫助學(xué)生獲取信息，開(kāi)闊視野，吸取豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，了解目的語(yǔ)國(guó)家的歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)土人情等各方面的知識(shí)，增加英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，還能擴(kuò)大詞匯量，促進(jìn)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力的發(fā)展，同時(shí)，還能培養(yǎng)我們學(xué)生的思維能力、分析能力和理解能力，有效地提高運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。題型主要有兩種形式：第一種是閱讀短文后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子的正

2、誤，正確的寫(xiě)T，不正確的寫(xiě)F；第二種是根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案。 Eg1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子，與短文內(nèi)容一致用A表示，不一致用B表示Telling the truthHenry is a king. He likes painting. He thinks his paintings are good, so he likes to show them to people. As people are afraid of him, they all say that his paintings are very good. Now he is showing his paintings t

3、o a well-known painter. He wants the painter to say good of these paintings. But the painter says his paintings are so bad that he should throw them into the fire. Henry is very angry with him and sends him and send him to the prison. Several years later, the painter is free. Again Henry shows him s

4、ome of his new paintings. The painter looks at the paintings and says, “Take me back to prison, please.( ) 1. Henry likes paintings, but he cant paint well.( ) 2. The king thinks his paintings are good.( ) 3. The painter thinks the kings paintings are good, too.( ) 4. The painter loves to stay in pr

5、ison( ) 5. The painter is in the prison again.KEY：A A B B A解題方法在答題前讀兩遍原文。第一遍快速閱讀，即眼睛迅速左右移動(dòng)，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意；第二遍細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，以便驗(yàn)證。也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后，再看文章，然后選擇答案。這樣不但節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，有的方矢。另外，我們要重讀短文，檢查答案，看看答案內(nèi)容與上下文內(nèi)容是否一致，有無(wú)矛盾之處，避免由于疏忽或誤解而出錯(cuò)。Eg2: 閱讀下列短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格內(nèi)，用A、B或C表示December 25 is Christmas

6、 Day. Christmas in America is a time of spreading good cheer. People give cards and gifts to each other. Families enjoy visits and meals together. Christmas songs and smiles warm the hearts of young and old. Christmas trees, candles and presents bring an old song, “its beginning to look a lot like C

7、hristmas.” Most Americans think Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year. Best of all, Christmas is not just for Americans. Christmas is for everyone in the world.1. Christmas Eve is on _. A. Dec. 23ndB. Dec. 24thC. Dec.25th2. People _ Christmas cards to each other. A. buyB. makeC. send3. Pe

8、ople have _ with their families. A. fruitsB. a good timeC. a rest4. Christmas songs and smiles make people _. A. sadB. unhappyC. happy5. The children always receive many _ on Christmas Day. A. giftsB. lettersC. parcles6. _ in American like Christmas. A. Most of the people B. Only the old C. Only the

9、 children7. “Its beginning to look a lot like Christmas.” is _. A. an old presentB. an old songC. an old book8. Christmas is a festival _. A. only for Americans B. for western people C. for people all over the worldKey 1. B C B C A A B C在閱讀中不要花過(guò)多的時(shí)間去推敲某一個(gè)單詞、詞組或句子的意義。有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內(nèi)容，而有些與試題關(guān)系密切的生詞則可以

10、根據(jù)上下文所提供的暗示或線(xiàn)索去推敲，在快速閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義。同時(shí)，要完成這篇閱讀，應(yīng)該了解西方有關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的相關(guān)文化，然后再讀此篇閱讀材料就不會(huì)覺(jué)得難了?？傊?，我們?cè)谧鲩喿x時(shí)，我們盡量要做到：1在答題前讀兩遍原文。第一遍快速閱讀，即眼睛迅速左右移動(dòng)，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意；第二遍細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，以便驗(yàn)證。也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。這樣不但節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，有的放矢。     2在閱讀中不要花過(guò)多的時(shí)間去推敲某一單詞、詞組或句子的意義。有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內(nèi)容，而有些與試題關(guān)系密切的生

11、詞則可以根據(jù)上下文所提供的暗示或線(xiàn)索去推敲，在快速閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義。     3在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比、歸納，通過(guò)邏輯思維，做出合乎情理的判斷。     4重讀短文，檢查答案。做完后，回頭再讀一遍全文，檢查答案，看看答案與上下文內(nèi)容是否一致，有無(wú)矛盾之處。避免由于疏忽或誤解而出錯(cuò)。練一練1. Today is Sunday. There is no school today. Alice wants to visit her aunt, Margret. Margret has two daughters, Lily an

12、d Linda. They are twins. They are one year older than Alice. At eight oclock in the morning, Alice walks there. The weather is cloudy. So they play in the garden. Sometimes they play hopscotch and sometimes they play badminton. They feel happy. After lunch, it is rainy. They cant play outside. They

13、have to watch TV at home. After a while, they feel bored. They want to see a film. Because theres a cinema near their home. And there is a wonderful filmHarry Potter there. They enjoy the film very much. The tickets cost seventy- five yuan. After the film, they get home. And they have supper at 5:30

14、. They have a good time a day.1) Its Sunday today and its not fine.2) Linda and Lily are Alices sisters.3) Alice goes to her aunts home on foot.4) Alices cousins are twins.5) The children play games in the garden in the afternoon.6) They like the filmHarry Potter7) The film ticket is 25 yuan each.8)

15、 Alice has dinner at half past five.2. This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights in the middle of the crossing. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go on. They must wait until the red light changes to green, then they go on. Sometimes th

16、ere is a yellow light between the red and the green lights. When the yellow light is on, drivers must slow down their cars and stop. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shinning if they want to turn left.1 The lights are in the middle of the street crossing.A. green B. green and red C. green and yellow68) Drivers of cars and buses when they see a green light