初中英語介詞專項練習題(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語介詞專項練習題1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981

2、.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. In C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. In B. At C. For D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at;

3、in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the la

4、st few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet

5、.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( )

6、3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They start

7、ed off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher tol

8、d me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_

9、 last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. 'lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D.

10、 on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before(

11、) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her

12、 homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C

13、. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C.

14、before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. some

15、times D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flow

16、ers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is f

17、lying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball

18、.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at;

19、 in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I haven't got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on

20、C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the

21、back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. "t a ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. w

22、ith; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read _ the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many app

23、les_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see t

24、he kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; B

25、ut C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D.

26、 in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang

27、 arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Str

28、eet.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC

29、. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22(

30、 ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly anyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference _ these two sentenc

31、es?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him abouthis work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post

32、 office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23 ( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A. to B. for C. around -;

33、D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it _ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. b

34、esides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language_ English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, on

35、ly D. except25( ) 1 _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ Englishthan others. ;A. with; in B

36、. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interest_physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With

37、; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he wa

38、s very angry _A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laugh_ him, he only made a small mista

39、ke.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. i

40、n B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invi

41、ted to an important ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late_school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ cl

42、othes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 參考答案：1. 1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B  4. 1-6 C A D B A D  5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A  10. 1-4 B A D C  11. 1

43、-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B  13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B

44、29. 1-6 B C A C A C 1.in; on; at用在時間詞前，表“在” 1)at + 具體時刻 2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時） 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night  at noonat this / that time   at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50  5._ 20026._ the morning

45、 of April 10  7._ spring8._ night   9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在時間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.          

46、60;      _2. in , on , at 表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位  in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；t

47、o(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.  2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.  3)Japan is to the east of China.    cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across4.  across: （表面）跨過through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿  介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?   2)The road runs _ t

48、he forest.   3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5.  in + 時間段：與將來時連用after + 時間段：與過去時連用但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)  on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. o

49、n the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應使用相應的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike   by car = in a(the ; her) car   on: 在（表面）上接觸9.  over: 在的正上方   above: 在的斜上方 

50、; 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間   among :在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about : 關于  on用于較正式的演講、學術、

51、書籍等  about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范圍外）= before   in / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“  with: 指“用工具、手、口等”  in:

52、指“用語言、話語、聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）

53、介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。初中英語語法/介詞一.選擇最佳答案(表示時間關系的介詞).1.The plane arrived at London airport

54、_ Wednesday.A. on B. at C. in D. for2.What do you usually do _ Christmas?A. on B. at C. in D. for3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _ last summer?A. / B. on C. in D. since4.The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on5._the past two months he has been busy with his school work.A. For B. On C. Since D. At