牛津譯林版8Aunit5詞匯+重點短語+句型精講

1、Un it 5 Wild Ani malsComic strip1. Wild animals are free and happy.1) Wild-做adj,野生的；做不可數(shù)名詞，野外環(huán)境，in the wild在野外2) Free自由的，不受束縛的feel free to do sth 隨意做。 You are free to go any where.免費的 There is no free lunch in the world.空閑的，反義詞 busyI'm free today.例題： -Mr Smith, can I ask you some questions about

2、 your speech ？-Certa inly (=sure), feelto ask me.A. GoodB. calmC. freeD. happy2. -Could you please not eat them?-NO way!1) Could you please+動詞原形 表示委婉請求此句型的回答：yes/of course/my pleasure/no problem. 否定回答 Sorry, but I'm afraid not.2) No way!不行，不可能,沒門！還可以表示驚奇或者懷疑。He is already 40? No way!3. I may die

3、 without them.Die不及物動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞dyingN. deathAdj. Dead死的，去世的Dying做形容詞 垂死的，臨終的 be dying to do sth非常渴望做。Read ing1. This means"hope ”1) Mean(meant,meant) 及物動詞 mean doing sth 意味著做某事Mean to do sth 打算做某事2) 名詞 meaning 意思是，意味著。what does.mean? =what 'the meaning of.?Adj . mea nin gful有意義的；意味深長的meanin gle

4、ss無意義的；無目的的3) mean做adj,表示卑鄙的，吝嗇的2. She was not a small baby any more.Not.any more= no more 不再 not 與be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞連用You can'teat meat any more.= You can eat meat no more.Not.any more 表示數(shù)量和程度上的不再(many,much-more)Not.any Ion ger 表示時間上的不再(Ion g,lo nger)I can 'wait any Ion ger.= I can wait no Ion g

5、er.3. Sadly, gia nt pan das face serious problems in the wild.1) Sadly( more sadly, most sadly) ； adj 為 sad; n 為 sadness2) Face做及物動詞面對，面臨；Face做名詞臉，面子face to face面對面地/facial形容詞，面部的3) Serious形容詞 嚴重的；副詞 seriously嚴重地-What 'wrong with you?-Nothing serious.(沒有什么大問題)。Serious做形容詞還可以表示認真的，嚴肅的be serious a

6、bout對。認真This is a serious problem. You should be serious about it.4. For example, it is very difficult for pan das to have babies.It 'adj for sb/sth to do sth -adj 是描述事物特征的，女口importa nt, necessary,easy, difficultIt 'adj of sb/sth to do sth-adj 是描述人的品質(zhì)的，如ki nd,frie ndly, ni ce,etcIt 'kind

7、 of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.for example= such as=like，它們都可以用于舉例說明。For example, + 句子Such as/like +列舉具體名詞5. Also, gia nt pan das live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.1) Live on.以。為食，以。為生； live by 靠。謀生2) Ma in ly副詞，主要地，大部分；adj為ma in主要的6. As a result, pan das may not have a place to l

8、ive or food to eat.1) As a result 因此，結(jié)果是。 As a result of.由于，因為2) 動詞不定式做定語Please give me somethi ng to eat.I have no paper to write on.( 不及物動詞 + 介詞)3) Don 'have place to live(i n) =have no place to live( in)7. If we do nothing, soon they may be none left.1) 包含if的條件句，時態(tài)需要注意用“主將從一”；主句是一般將來時/祈使句/含有m

9、ay must can等情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it Ain the eve ning.A does n'tra inB. rai nsC. will rainD. won 'trai n2) None代詞意為一個人(物)；指 3個以及以上的None of +不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)No one=nobody僅僅指人，不能指物None指的是數(shù)量上的沒有，用how many/much 提問；no one指人， who提問Grammar1. Bats

10、can'tsee,but they can decide to fly the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.With the help of sb= with sb 'help 在。的幫助下Without one s help 沒有。的幫助Decide to do sth 決定做。名詞 decision ,make a decision2. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.Remember to to sth/ forger

11、 to do sth( 事情未發(fā)生)Remember doing sth/forget doing sth( 事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生)Be same as.反義詞 be different from3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4. (1) however 與 but 的區(qū)別：however與but兩者都作"但是，然而”講。從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而 however卻可位于句首、句中和句末。同時從標點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部

12、分分開。如:She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。.I in vited her to my party, but she did n't accept my in vitati on.我邀請她去我的聚會，但是她拒絕了我的邀請?！氨容^級+and+比較級”意為“越來越”。如：Our country is beco ming more and more beautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗。5 .I'm sorry to hear

13、that.我很抱歉聽到這個消息。這是個交際用語，主要在別人遇到不好的情況的時候使用，用來安慰別人。-Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.A. No problem. B. Nothing seriousC. It doesn't matterD. I'm sorry to hear thatleave - left "剩下的、留下的”考試類型：單選一 May I _D the magazine for a week? 一 Of course you can.A. borrow B. leave C. get D. kee

14、pJohn likes eating. He always doesn't have any food _Cin the fridge.A leave B leaves C left D leaving6. get lost 迷路=lose on e's way= lose on eself （lose 的過去式：lost,其形容詞也是 lost） Lose: vt. 失去，輸 lost （過去式，過去分詞） loss n.Wolves are losing their living areas.短語： Lose face 丟面子Lose confidence 失去信心Lose

15、 weight 減重Lose the game 輸?shù)舯荣恖oss of money 丟錢7. catch 動詞“捕捉；捉??；趕上（車、船）”過去式 caughtcatch up with 追上，趕上 catch a bus ； catch a cold； catch fireAt first,Tom fall behind the others. He caught up with them at last.8. where to find the food 為“疑問詞 +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語、賓語或者表語，可以與從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Can you tell me how to get the

16、re?=Can you tell me how I can get there?9. because of意為"因為、由于"，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞because 是連詞，引導原因狀語從句，后接一個句子。He is late for school because of the bad weather.=He is late for school because the weather is bad例題：Your performance is very good _D your hard training.A. if B. as C. because D. because

17、ofI decidedCthe thief（小偷） by myselfit was excit ingA. catching; but B. to catch; when C. to catch; because D. catching; tillHe had to live alone_Dhis families.A. because of he lost B. because of losing C. because he lost D. B&C_D_ the help of the policeman, I found my lost wallet.A. Under B. Bec

18、ause C. After D. WithThe couple had different ideas about the matter._B_, they didn 't make a decision.A. Instead of B. As a result C. Because of D. By the way 重點短語：1.in the daytime 在白天2. no way 不可能3. have /take pity on sb. 同情某人4. sleep through the winter 冬眠5.in fact 實際上，事實上6.in the beginning一開始

19、 , 起初(at first) in the beginning 一般不與 of 連用。 at the beg inning 常與of連用，表 在之初” at the beginning也可單獨使用，表示起初，開始”，這時可與in the beginning替換。7ive mainly on 主要以 為生8. danger 危險 n. dangerous 危險的 adj.be in danger 處于危險中； animals in danger 處境危險的動物； be out of danger脫離危險9. take action= do something 采取措施 / 行動10. righ

20、t away = at once = right now 立刻, 馬上11. at birth出生時，誕生時12. get lost =lose one 'wsay 迷路13. the same .as 與. 一樣 She has the same book as you.14. make a living 謀生 , 維持生計15.live in the wild 在野外16. any time 在任何時候；隨時17. weigh just 100 grams 只重 100 克18. start to go outside for the first time 開始第一次走到外面19.

21、 at four months old 在四個月大時20. eight months later八個月之后21. not any more = no more 不再22. face serious problems 面臨嚴重的問題23. a special kind of .一種特殊的 .24. something/anything special 一些特別的事25. 不定式做后置定語：have a place to live, have some food to eat,have books to read, have some rooms to clean26. build more pa

22、nda reserves 建更多熊貓保護區(qū)27. make laws制定法律；lawyer律師28. do nothing不采取措施；什么都不做29. come into the world 來到這個世界30. during their lives 在他們一生中31. go towards 朝.走去32. be afraid of/doing sth.害怕某事 /物be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34. stand with one' esyes closed 閉著眼站著35. move around跳來跳去36. work out easy maths problems 解決 /做出簡單的數(shù)學題37. with the help of38. save some food39. for a short while在 . 的幫助下儲存一些食物 save v. 儲存；救；節(jié)約 片刻 / 很短時間40. be able to 能夠 ability