【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解(word)1

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解（ word） 1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣褲） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long a

2、rms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皺紋） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monk

3、ey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣） . My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty.For a long time, L

4、an went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I w

5、as doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成 熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任） . It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

6、Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（ 1 ） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the st

7、uffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（ 2 ） The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because .A. he could understand herB. he was

8、 a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（ 3 ） We can learn from the passage that the writer believes .A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young som

9、etimes even when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） D（3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠實(shí)的傾聽(tīng)者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到 12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成 熟不僅是長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。（1） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. 可知 A 是對(duì)的，根據(jù) F

10、or a long time, Lan went everywhere with me.可知 C正確，根據(jù) It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知 D 正確, 根據(jù) I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴對(duì)我多么重要，故選 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He was my best friend, and I told him everything.可知作者那么愛(ài)布袋3便Lan因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥眩?/p>

11、傾聽(tīng)她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽(tīng)者，故選Do（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）.It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時(shí)候堅(jiān) 持你的童年和裝嫩。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù) 和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決

12、問(wèn)題，選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒）hit （襲擊）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and soon. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some

13、 advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打噴嚏） or coughs, flu vir

14、uses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance（品巨離）whiletalking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask （口罩）.Some doctors say that masks can stop

15、the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.（1） Most people who were infected with H7N9 had A. a common fluB.

16、 a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold（2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu

17、as much as 100%.D. Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3） How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.（4） What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese?A.抵抗電播搬染口肖滅 Whats the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B.

18、 It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病 毒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed that most people who we

19、re infected(被感染) with H7N9 hadthe common flu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng) A錯(cuò)誤在 toothache , C 選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句,Some doctors say that masks can stop theflu as much as 80%,與選項(xiàng) Cas much as 80%符合，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protectyourself whe

20、n it comes. 往下數(shù)， 即可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask (口罩).Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選 B。(4) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus ,其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合 文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你

21、的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短 文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children dont know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from t

22、he middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold thepiece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (邊緣)and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is themost valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away

23、with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.11) How many parts does the

24、 potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.(2) What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.(

25、3) In fact the skin is 一A. no good at allB. better than the inside partC. better than the outside rimD. as good as the outside rim(4) What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potatoD. How to eat them【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是

26、一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真 的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使 舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (邊緣) and an inside part.可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.可知外面邊緣是

27、最好的一部分。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. 甚至皮本身比里 面更好。故選Bo(4)主旨大意題。When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave theoutside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside

28、part.可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè) 常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確4 .閱讀理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all fail

29、ed. I applied （申請(qǐng)） for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I th

30、ink this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our b

31、usiness.And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people

32、 and other people, they are always optimistic （樂(lè)觀的） for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, its always an opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)）.Jack, Wheres the opportunity? I dont have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that. We are at the bes

33、t of time of this century. The best asset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）you have isthat you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the o

34、ffice on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投資者） believe this ornot, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Ma

35、ke enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue （收益）.Dont worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（1） How many successful people did the writer talk about from the a

36、rticle?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7（2） The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means in English.A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. same（3） According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?A. The writer went to the third-class teachers college at lastB. The successful people a

37、re always optimistic for the futureC. The opportunity always lies where people complainD. Dont make any mistakes（4） What good advice did the writer give the young people?A. Believe your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) C

38、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者馬云通過(guò)個(gè)人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢(mèng) 想。(1)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page,Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故選 B。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程推測(cè)可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要怕犯錯(cuò)。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dre

39、ams. If you have adream, just to go ahead.判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測(cè)詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷詞 義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。(5) .閱讀理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chi

40、nese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very easy, but

41、it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink(水墨)painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is Chinas first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also man

42、y westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫蘆),and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art.(1) shows the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic B

43、rushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven(2) The underlined word complex in the passage meansin Chinese .A.重復(fù)的iB.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的iD.冗長(zhǎng)的(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers

44、 with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【答案】(1) BB(3) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬 良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡(jiǎn)單的 文字變成生動(dòng)的人物形象。11) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to sh

45、ow the artistic style of ink painting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫(huà)的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選 B。(2)考查詞意猜測(cè)題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù) The story is very easy,可知畫(huà)技很復(fù)雜，故 選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王來(lái)自中國(guó)小說(shuō)?？芍?The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel 說(shuō)法正確，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們分析問(wèn)題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，

46、要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have st

47、ress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?Ye)NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult

48、 to put your heart into something?If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that

49、 there are easier ways people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving stress.(1) If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the p

50、erson with stress.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. eight(2) Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Making money.D. Having a bad illness.(3) The underlined word relieve means in Chinese.A.增加瞅輕名致席受(4) Whats the easier way to relax your body according to

51、 the doctors?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Listening to light music. The main idea of the passage is.A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more

52、 can help relieve your stressD. about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one ofthose people with stress. 可知如果有2 個(gè)以上的問(wèn)題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most imp

53、ortant reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, makingmoney, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. 可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺 錢(qián)、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選 D。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music 可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以 relieve 意思是減輕，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doct

54、ors now say that there are easier ways people should laughand smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（ 5 ）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎

55、樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 閱讀理解How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day, we spend time fillin

56、g the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are

57、very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont be happy.However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance （社交舞） class with my