英語閱讀理解(人生百味)題20套(帶答案)含解析

1、英語閱讀理解 （ 人生百味 ） 題 20 套 （ 帶答案 ） 含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1 閱讀理解Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more

2、 as children than we do as adults. A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb（ 麻木的 ） to new stimulation（ 刺激 ）, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the

3、world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some st

4、udents, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water

5、 at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession（ 癡迷 ） many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby- crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never lear

6、ned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" （目的地） are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment t

7、o see what's around them. I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations（ 感覺） .

8、Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（ 1 ） What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher's advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.（ 2 ） The bird watchers' behavi

9、or shows that they .A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides（ 3） Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.B.

10、They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（ 4 ） In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should .A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lif

11、eC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （ 1 ） A（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（ 1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)

12、生之前停止預(yù)”測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediatelylooked it up in field guides, and said, a-crowned kingrleutby chaencdked it off. They no longerpaid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. 我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥， ” 立刻在田野向?qū)?/p>

13、里看了看，說： “一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們在做什么。故選C。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“ Iencountered many hikers who were headed to adistant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around

14、 them. 可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠”及時到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Natureseems to unfold to people w ho watch andwait. Next time you take a walk ， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. 可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去 ”感受世界。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類

15、閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析， 推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理解When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got prettyupset and kept asking him why.

16、He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because, "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got

17、a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish pre

18、fer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids ( 眼皮)and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I gre

19、w up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, "We all need to think like sales people." But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." What he said was, "You need

20、 to think like a fish." Yearslater, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.(1) Why was the author upset i

21、n fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.I，D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.(2) What did the author's father really mean by saying "to think like a fish"?A. To read abo

22、ut fish.B.To learn fishing by himself.C. To understand what fish think.D.To study more about fish.(3) According to the author, fish are most likely to be found A. in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees(4) Af

23、ter entering the business world, the author found A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father's fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss's sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people (5) This passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guideB. a book about

24、salesC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire's story【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) BB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚 的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenI was nine years old, I loved to go fishing withmy dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could c

25、atch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.當(dāng)我九歲的時候, 我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到。我通常很沮喪，不停地問他為什么?？芍揖趩适且?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~，故選Ao(2)考查推理判斷。第二段講述的是隨著我慢慢長大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會議去了解魚的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性，可推斷作者的父親 的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚，了解魚，故選 Do(3)考查細(xì)

26、節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 "Thatis why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun hurts their eyes. 這就是為什么魚喜歡 淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。此外，在陽光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。然 而，魚沒有任何眼皮

27、和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。根據(jù)作者對魚的研究，可知在水邊樹下的淺 水中更容易找到魚，故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"My dad never once said,'If you want to catch a fishyou need to think li ke a fisherman. ' What he said was, ' You need to think like a fish." Yearswith great efforts to promote long-term services to people much olde

28、r and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.我爸爸從來沒有說過；“ 如果你想釣一條魚，你需要像漁夫一樣思考。”他說，你需要像魚一樣思考。”幾年后，努力為比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思 考。由此可知，父親的話對我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的 建議對作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B。(5)考查推理判斷。本文主要講述作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議 給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟

29、示。作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達(dá)作者 父親的建議對作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書，故 選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考 生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents an

30、d teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer ( 作曲家)he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, &q

31、uot;I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class . My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor ( 雕亥U家)Auguste Rodin was young, he

32、 had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot ( 白癡) for a son." His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper

33、 editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all."And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had l

34、istened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."You have great potential. When you beli

35、eve in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.11) How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades

36、at school.B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.C. Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.(3) What's the meaning of the underlined sentence "He's uneduca

37、ble"?A. He can't be taught. B. He is very clever. C. He is different. D. He is a late success. (4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Working Hard for SuccessB. Having DreamsC. Believing in YourselfD. Self-challenging【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個名人成功的故事，他們

38、都曾得到別人較低的評價，但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想；相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事，第二段講述了貝多芬的故事，第三 段提到了愛迪生的故事，第四段講述了奧古斯特羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡魯索、路易莎 梅阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個著名人物，故選Bo(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二中的Beethoven's music teacher said about him, 'Aacomposer (作曲家)he is hopeless.第五段中的 "EnricoCaruso was told by one music t

39、eacher, ' Yorait sing. You have no voice at all.及第六段中的 "Wherewould our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? ”可推知，貝多芬和恩里科 卡魯索都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的音樂夢想，故選D。(3)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對他的評價"I have an idiot (白癡)fora son." "His

40、uncle agreed."可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為他是教不會的"，故選Ao(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾 得到別人較低的評價，后來卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句， 據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng) 相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選 a【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析， 推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4 閱讀理解Concert night of Christian Eh

41、waldGerman conductor Christian Ehwald's Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire（ 節(jié)目 ）will include Mozart's overture to "Don Giovanni," and Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64." The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony

42、 Orchestra.Violinist Zhang Le will perform.Time: 8 p.m., July 11Tickets: 50-200 yuanReservations（預(yù)定）：11185, 8981-2344Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu DistrictBuses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378Metro（ 地鐵 ）: Da Ju Yuan Station （Grand Theater S

43、tation）, Exit BFree Sunday concertThe Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to "Russian and Ludmilla," Suppe's overture to "The Poet and the Peasant," and Chinese violin concert

44、o（ 協(xié)奏曲 ） "Butterfly Lovers."Time: 3 p.m., July 13Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station （Children's Palace Station）, Exit C or DFeng Jiting's violin concertFeng Jitong, the first Shenzhen viol

45、in student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday's program will include Paganini's Caprices, works of Bach, Moz

46、art and Sarasati's "Gypsy Airs."Time: 8 p.m., July 13Tickets: 20 yuanVenue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station （Children's Palace Station）, Exit C or D（ 1 ） Which of the followin

47、g can be enjoyed free?A.Don GiovanniB.Butterfly LoversC.Gypsy AirsD.Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.（2） If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?A.Don GiovanniB.Russian and LudmillaC.The Poet and the PeasantD.Gypsy Airs（ 3 ） What's the main p

48、urpose of this advertisement ?A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.C.to inform people of some musical events.D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關(guān)事宜。（ 1 ）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Free Sund

49、ay concert 部分中的 "The Hong Kong Children's SymphonyOrchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to Russianand Ludmilla ， Suppe's overture to ThPeoet and the Peasant ， and Chinese violin concerto （協(xié)奏曲） ButterflyLovers ”香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日

50、下午舉 行免費(fèi)音樂會劇目將包括格林卡的序曲俄羅斯和 Ludmilla、 Suppe 的詩人與農(nóng)民 序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲蝴蝶戀人可知蝴蝶戀人是免費(fèi)的故選 B。（ 2 ）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Free Sunday concert 部分中的 "The Hong Kong Children's SymphonyOrchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to Russianand Ludmilla ， Suppe'

51、s overture to ThPeoet and the Peasant ， and Chinese violin concerto （協(xié)奏曲） ButterflyLovers Time ： 3 p m ， July 13， Venue： Shenzhen Concert Hall ， at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1 ， Futian District" 香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會劇目將包括格林卡的序曲俄羅斯和Ludmilla 、 Suppe 的詩人與農(nóng)民序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲蝴蝶戀人

52、時間：7 月 13 日下午 3 點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)：深圳音樂廳，福田區(qū)紅荔路與福中一路交叉口" 可知如果游客在7月13日下午4： 00到達(dá)深圳，他可以享受俄羅斯和Ludmilla。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖?？v觀全文以及根據(jù)題目"Concert night of Christian Ehwald 克里斯蒂安 ?埃瓦爾德音樂會之夜"可知本文主要是介紹了音樂之夜的幾個音樂會的相關(guān)事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂會。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5

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55、ulture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. Monday-Friday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays.Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You'll be admitted to courses

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57、fore you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines.Where You'll Study and StayLying on one of Spain's most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international s

58、tudents.You can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests.（ 1 ） When can you take back your application?A.On June 1st. 2019.B.On April 1st .2019.C.On May 5th, 2019.D.On March 5th, 2019.（ 2 ） What can we learn about t

59、his program?A.Each of the courses costs $95.B.High school freshmen can apply for it.C.Students can get 5 credits after finishing the program.D.Active learning courses should be booked ahead of time.（ 3 ） What should you do before leaving for Alicante?A.Gain as many credits as possible.B.Prepare many choices of courses.C.Improve your communication skill.D.Try your chosen courses at your home university.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） C（3） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語和西班牙文化的項(xiàng)目。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dates 部分中的 “ Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019 ”可知，在 2019 年4 月 1 日之前可以撤回對這一項(xiàng)目的申請，故選 B。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Progra