被動(dòng)語態(tài) (2)

1、 被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài) 姓名： 英語中的語態(tài)可分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是由主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系來區(qū)分的。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是主語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（一）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，所有時(shí)態(tài)的變化都只在be上進(jìn)行。如：is/am/are being asked（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）， have/has been made（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）， were/waas being given.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。（二）主動(dòng)語態(tài)、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，首先將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

2、與be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語，再加上與主動(dòng)語態(tài)相同的時(shí)態(tài)，必要時(shí)用介詞(by)引導(dǎo)主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語置于句尾。 如：People play football all over the world.Football is played all over the world (by people).1、含雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換 含有直接賓語和間接賓語的主支語態(tài)句子，在轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)可民用其中任何 一個(gè)空語作主語，但在用直接賓語作主語時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的原間接賓語前一般要加上必要的介詞。如：My grandpa gave me a ball as the birthday present.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）I

3、was given a ball as the birthday present (by my grandpa)（間接賓語作主語）A ball was given to me as the birthday present（直接賓語作主語）2、含復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)賓語補(bǔ)足語要保留，但當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語是省掉的不定式時(shí)，必須加上。如：They call him Lao Zhang.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）He is called Lao Zhang.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）I often hear her sing English songs.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）She is oft

4、en heard to sing English songs.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）典例解析1. The lights must _ before you leave the classroom.A. turn on B. turn off C. be turning on D. be turned off2. Do you believe that the nice picture _ by a little girl?A. drew B. are drawn C. draws D. is drawn3. More elementary schools _ in my hometown next ye

5、ar.A. have been built B. will build C. were built D. will be built4. printing _ into Europe from China.A. introduced B. introduces C. is introduced D. was introduced5. Your homework must _ half an hour.A. hand in B. be handed in in C. handed in in D. hand in in6. the little boy _ by the big one yest

6、erday.A. was made to cry B. was made cry C. made to cry D. made cry7. the plan _ into practice as soon as possible.A. ought put B. should put C. ought to be put D. ought be put8. Some new housed are going _ next year by them.To built B. to be built C. to have built D. ought be put9. -Have you move i

7、nto the new house?-No, I havent. Because it _ now.A. is painted B. has painted C. is painting D. is being painted10. -When _ the war _ out? -In 1939.A. did; break B. was; broken C. has; been broken D. had; been broken基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1. The trees must _ three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D.

8、 waters2. Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice can _ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard3. Mr. Johnsons story _ by everyone in my hometown.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at4. Another new library _ last month in my hometown.A. bui

9、lt B. was built C. has been built D. is built5. when and where to go for the holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided6. -what do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well, its surprising. The strongest team of our school _.A. wa

10、s beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed7. -Waiter, Id like some Yangshou fried Rice. -Sorry, sir, yangshou Fried Rice _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serves B. served C. is serving D. is served8. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant

11、 throw D. may not throw9. you may go fishing if your work _.A. is one B. will be done C. has done D. have done10. -Alice, you _ on the phone. -Im coming. Thanks.A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted11. -I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now. -Yes, she is often seen _ the old m

12、an with his housework.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped12. We are glad that our classroom building _soon.A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed13. The new computers _ to the village school as present last month.A. are given B. given C. were given D. give14.

13、Chinese _by the largest number of people.A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken15. -Dad, please open the door, it _. -OK, dear, I am coming.A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked16. The letter is _ in French. I cant read it.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. write17. -Have all the stud

14、ents known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon. -Yes, every student _ about it.A. tells B. told C. was told D. has gold18. Football _ all over the world.A. is playing B. is played C. plays D. play19. -When _ this kind of computer _? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D.

15、 are; used20. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care21. TV and radio programmes _ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites.A. can send to B. can send in C. can be sent to D. can be sent o

16、n22. The APEC meeting _ in Shanghai last autumn. I hear it _ in different countries every year. A. is held; is held B. was held; is held C. was held; has held D. is held; was held23. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _.A. must be take care of B. must take care of C. must be lock a

17、fter D. must look after24. A lot of new roads _ built in the most of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have25. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will given26. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should leave or not.A. gave B.

18、was giving C. was given D. had given27. Wood can _ to make table and desks.A. use B. be used C. using D. used28. I said the children should _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 29. _ Mary.A. Her name is called B. her name calls C. She calls D. She is named30. -Town hal

19、l is the tallest building in the city. -_ form here?A. Can it see B. Can see C. Can it seen D. Can it be seen31. The windows _.A. close B. closed C. have closed D. have been closed32. This letter neednt _.A. typed B. to be typed C. type D. be typed33. The clothes _ very soft.A. are felt B. are feeli

20、ng C. feel D. feels34. The hospital _ in 1994.A. has set up B. was set up C. set up D. has been set up35. Your letter _.A. have received B. has received C. has been received D. have been received36. This kind of car can _everywhere in China.A. see B. be seen C. been saw D. be able to see37. The computer _ by him for three years.A. was had B. has C. w