五年級下冊英語語法練習(xí)

1、一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-po

2、licewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.一般現(xiàn)

3、在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。

4、如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2 .以s.x.sh.ch.。結(jié)尾，力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“

5、輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es,如：study-studies寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ithiswatchchildphotdayfootbookdresstoothboxfishsandwichmanwomanjuicewatermilkricetea一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TV

6、onMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13.

7、 Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday（be）ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Danielwatc

8、hesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句一、寫出下

9、列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!th

10、egirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Kate_playingchess.AamBisCare()2.Areyouwashingclothes?.AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam()3doyoudoontheweekend?AWhatBWhenCWho()4.IsheTV?Yesheis.Awatch

11、BwatchingCnot()5theytakingpictures?Yes,theyare.AAmBBeCAre()6-Whatswithyou?Iamhungry.A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy()7-Whendowehave?_At12o'clock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch()8Whatwouldyouliketoeat?_Idlikeapizza.?_Ahotdog,please.A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.HowaboutyouC.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou()9Isther

12、eaforestinthepark?Yes,there_.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()10Arethereanyriversinthecity?No,there_.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()11There_twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was()12Thisisapicture_myroom.A.onB.ofC.underD.beside二、根據(jù)句子的意思選用所給單詞填空(10%)1. IalettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing

13、)2. Helikesrunning,hefast.(run,runs)3. SuHaidoesnttoschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)4. MissLionRedStarStreet.(live,lives)5. Wewantcards.(toplay,play)6. Wecanaskourteachersfor.(help,helps)7. Myfathercanplaybasketball.(good,well)8. Whatdoyouhavethisterm?(lessons,subjects)9. DoyouhaveanArtlesson(on,in)Frida

14、yafternoon?10. MikedoesntlikePE.Hecannot(jump,jumps)high.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10%)()1、Mye-friendasmalltown.A.liveonB.livesinC.livingat()2、Whereareyou,David?Imthetrafficlights.A.onB.atC.in()3、Whatswithyourdog?A.timeB.wrongC.matter()4、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldyourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff()5、Hetwobrothe

15、rs.A.hasB.haveC.having()6、Howhegotowork?A.doB.doingCdoes()7、GaoShanhisrightear.A.pointatB.pointsatC.points()8、Thetrainstationisfromthebusstop.A.nextB.farC.near()9、IwanttheGreatWall.A.toB.visitC.tovisit()10、Dontleaveme.Imafraid.A.behindB.afterC.before四、連詞成句(10%)1 、can,way,you,the,ask(?)2 、come,we,foo

16、t,to,on,school(.)3 、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)4 、now,cant,Iwell,hear(.)5 、get,we,the,off,cant,bus,now(.)六、根據(jù)中文，完成句子。(10%)1、 打擾一下，這是東進(jìn)街嗎？me,ISthisDongjin2、媽媽為我買了一些新衣服。Mymothersomenewfor3、你為什么如此傷心？我生病了。Whyyouso?I'm.4、我不喜歡喝水。Ilikedrinking二、選出能填入句子橫線處的最佳答案，()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysisterphotos.A.liket

17、akingB.likestakingC.likestake()2.DoesSuHaihavehobbies?A. someB.anyC.all()3.What'swrongJim?Hegotafever.A.about;haveB.with;hasC.for;isn't()4.ThegirloftenfromMondaytoFriday.A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool()5.IlikeArtverymuch.Howyou?A. areB. aboutC. and()6.A:Imverythirsty.B. Hereisfory

18、ou.A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan()7.shemakingclothesnow?A.DoB.IsC.Does()8.A:CanIhelpyou?B:somegrapes,please.A.IwanttobeB.I'dlikeC.Ilike()9.A:Whosesocksarethey?B:Theyare.A.BenB.Ben'sfatherC.Ben's.()10.What's,Mum?IhavegotacoldA.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter()11.Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.A.likeB.likesC.is()12.MyparentslikewatchingTV.A