選修八重點短語句型

1、Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1課文知識點歸納1. have the disti nctio n of有與眾不同之處2. live on 繼續(xù)存在（生存）3. by mea ns of 用辦法，借助4. in additio n （to） 除之外，加之5. fight aga in st 與作斗爭6. declare war on / upon 對宣戰(zhàn)7. in the early1800s 在 19 世紀(jì)初8. in and arou nd內(nèi)外，以內(nèi)及周邊9. make a life習(xí)慣新的生活、工作方式等10. by the time 到時為止

2、11. of one ' s ow屬于自己的12. keep up 沿襲，保持，堅持13. back to back 背靠背14. team up with 與合作或一起工作15. mark out 劃線， 標(biāo)出界限16. take in包括洽），吸收（引），理解，了解17. a great / good many 許多18. apply for申請，請求19. con sist of由組成20. be shaped like 形狀像21. draw a distinction betweenand 把.和區(qū)分開來22. be on holiday 在休假23. give one &#

3、39; s love /regards to代向某人問好24. make comme nts / about /on/ upon sth.對發(fā)表評論25. go explori ng 去探險26. be exhausted筋疲力盡的27. a tourist area旅游區(qū)28. take ferry to 渡船到29. feel like doi ng sth喜歡做某事30. have a good view of 把盡收眼底31. rather tha n 而不是32. grasp the opportunity of 抓住 的機(jī)會33. a two-way activity一次互動的活動

4、34. the Immigrati on Service 移民局35. due to 由于，因為36. a credit card 信用卡37. further one ' s stu進(jìn)修，深造38. be respon sible for 對負(fù)責(zé)39. be con troversy over / about對爭議40. without doubt毫無疑問41. take over 接任，接收42. react to 對作出反應(yīng)句型：1. However, it is likely that Native America ns were liv ing in Califor nia

5、at least fiftee n thousa nd years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一萬五千年前就生活在加利福尼亞。 It is likely that.句型中的It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。2. It is believed that before long the mix of n ati on alities will be so great that there will be no majorracial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人們相信，過不

6、了多久，國籍間相混的程度將非常大，以至于不再有大的種族和文化團(tuán)體，而僅僅是一個多種種族和文化的混合體。 It is said / believed / thought / supposed / guessed / reported / hoped / expected / con cluded /announced / arranged that后接主語從句構(gòu)成常用句型，it為形式主語。（1）.據(jù)說多喝純凈水有益健康.(2) .眾所周知，光的傳播速度比聲音快.(3) .據(jù)報道一個人在沒有水的條件下可以生存70多個小時.3. ., it was the building of the railw

7、ay from the west to the east coast that_brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s但是，大批量的移民卻在 19世紀(jì)60年代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來加利福尼亞的。 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，即"It is/ was.that.。”4. It didn ' t occur to me thahere would be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday. 我沒想 到在我度假的時候會有一個盛大的慶?；顒?。 sth.

8、occur to sb.(主意或想法等突然)浮現(xiàn)在腦中，某人想起It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事It occurs to sb. that.某人突然想起 辨析：occur, happen, take place, break outBook 8 Unit 2 Clo ning某人因某事困擾's heart刻骨銘心Part 1課文知識點歸納1. sharewith sb與某人分享2. make a copy of 復(fù)制；做一份 的副本3. all the time 始終；一直4. qua ntities of 大量的a qua ntity of5.

9、research on/ into 對進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究6. un dertake a task 承擔(dān)任務(wù)7. pay off 償清；得到回報pay back 償還;報復(fù)pay for 支付的費用；付錢購買pay down付現(xiàn)款；即時支付8. be removed from從 被移除9. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面10. cast down 沮喪；不愉快拓展:cast asidecast offcast outcast away11. be appropriate to / for 對 適合12. raise objecti ons弓 I起反對

10、object to 反對；對表示反感have no objection to不反對; 對無異議 句型：13. have a great impact on 對產(chǎn)生極大影響14. attain one ' s amb實現(xiàn)某人的野心15. forbid sb. to do 禁止做.forbid doingforbid sb. from doing sth.16. end in failure以失敗告終17. compared with/to 與相比較（常放句首作狀語）18. own sb. sth. 欠某人某物 own sth. to sth. 把歸因于19. bother sb. wit

11、h sth.20. strike into one21. experiment with 用 做實驗22. from time to time 有時23. bring back to life使重生,復(fù)活24. in vain徒勞無功；枉費心機(jī)25. be based on 基于 26. differ from sb / sth和某人/某物不同differ with sb. on / about / over sth. 和某人在某事上意見分歧27. be bound to 一定; 有義1. Then came the disturb ing news that Dolly had become

12、 seriously ill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。1) .本句中 news 與 that Dolly had become seriously ill 是同位關(guān)系.2) .本句是一個倒裝句，當(dāng)表示方位、方式、時間的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。2. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones.當(dāng)園藝師從生長的植物上剪下枝條來培植新植物時，克隆就發(fā)生了。 It happenswhen-意為 當(dāng)時這就會發(fā)生”。e.g. The virus of th

13、e flu is spreadi ng quickly. It happe ns whe n there are in fected cases in a crowd. 流感病毒正在迅速傳播。當(dāng)人群中有感染病例時就會發(fā)生。3. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult toobtain 雖然現(xiàn)在作為克隆研究所需要的人類卵細(xì)胞和胚胎很難獲取，不定式跟在表語形容詞后，且形容詞表示主語的特征，此時不定式常主動表被動。4. Diversity in a group

14、means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.種群中的多樣性意為著具有以不同方式排列基因的動物。 with their genes arranged in different ways 是 “with+賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語"結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作 animal 的后置定語。Book 8 Un it 3 Inven tors and inven ti onscall oncall in3. in the coun tryside4. on the teleph one5. now and the n6. get

15、 / be rid of rid -of7. dist in guish myself by8. set about doing set out to do9. with cauti on10. bend down11. in the expectati on that12. seize the opport un ity13. get recog niti on forPart 1課文知識點歸納1. decide on sth. 決定做 2. call up 給打電話，使人回憶起 拓展:call forcall back! 在鄉(xiāng)下通過電話偶爾，有時 去除 除去，擺脫通過來表現(xiàn)自己開始做開始做

16、小心謹(jǐn)慎彎腰期望抓住機(jī)會為取得認(rèn)可14. the pate nt office 專利局15. in additio n (to) 另外16. fill in / out the form 填表格17. a matter of 的一件事18. i n comfort 舒適句型：19. exchange - with 把換成20. manage to do 努力做 21. in a mess亂成一團(tuán)22. lead to doi ng導(dǎo)致23. the famous say ing 名言24. beaten track 常規(guī)，慣例25. dive into迅速把收伸入，一心投入26. be wor

17、th doing 值得做 It' worthwhile to do be worthy of doing 27. apply to sb. for sth向 申請 .28. at a time 一次29. be aware of 意識到.30. search for 尋找.31. associate - with 把和聯(lián)系起來32. ha ng on = hold on 不掛斷，緊緊握住33. out of order次序顛倒in order 井然有序，處于正常狀態(tài)34. get through打電話設(shè)法聯(lián)系上，做完，通過35. ring back 回電話ring off掛斷電話它們好

18、像已經(jīng)在這安家了。It seems that / as if / as though 1. They seemed to have made their home here.句型：sb. seem to do 2. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes。看來只有殺毒蛇的藥粉了。 備注：there seem to be 似乎有，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有there happened / appeared / used to be3. Only after you have had that recognition can you sa

19、y that you are truly an inven tor. only +狀語(短語/從句)置于句首句子需要部分倒裝.4. Nor will you receive a pate nt un til a search has bee n made to find out that your product really isdiffere nt from everyone else直到有研究表明你的產(chǎn)品真的與眾不同，你才能得到專利。 nor含有否定意義的副詞 (never / seldom / hardly / few / little)放句首要倒裝5. It was this exp

20、loring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/ was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容 + that 6. It was not un til five days later that Bell sent his first teleph one message to his assista nt Wats on. it is / was notun tilt是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Book 8 Un it 4 Pygmalio n結(jié)識Part 1課文知識點歸納1. be gift

21、ed in= have a gift for 有 天賦2. be ambitious to do sth.立志做 3. be convinced of sth./ that clause 堅信 4. set sb. a task安排某人一個任務(wù)5. pour with rain 大雨傾盆6. in all directio ns四面八方19. pass sb. off as 冒充成20. make one ' s acquaintance=make the acqua intance of sb.21. a handful of一把，少量22. in amazeme nt震驚23. m

22、ake a fortu ne 發(fā)財7. hide /shelter from rain 避雨8. hesitate to do sth./ hesitate about sth不想做9. hold up 舉起，使耽擱10. (be) of use to sb. 對有用11. take/make notes 作筆記24. gen erally speak ing般說來25. (be) of a / an / the same / differe nt age(s) / shape(s) / size(s) / colour(s) / kin d(s)屬于的26. apart from = bes

23、ides / except / except for 除外27.i n terms of就來說，從角度28.deep in con versati on深入交談29.fa ncy on eself自命不凡30.the other day幾天前31. once more再次32.in need of需<33.fade out(聲音,畫面)漸淡34.show sb. in領(lǐng)，進(jìn)來12. take / mistake A for B 把 A 誤當(dāng)作 Bbe mistake n about把 弄錯13. in disguise 偽裝的14. ha nd over / take over移交 /

24、接管15. be classified as 把歸類為16. make a remark on就發(fā)表評論17. betray on eself顯露出原形18. con demn sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使注定做be condemned to death被判死刑句型：1. What if I was?如果我是又怎樣呢? What if + 一般過去時(1)如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？(2)火車要是晚點會怎么樣呢 ？2. They betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一張嘴說話， 他們句原形畢露。 eve

25、ry time +從句，名詞詞組連詞化3. Once taught by me, she' d become an upper class lady. when, while, before, until, if, unless, once, though + V-ing / v-ed,是狀語從句的省略4. While watching , he makes notes.他一邊觀察，一邊做筆記.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語Book 8 Un it 5 Meeti ng your an cestorsPart 1課文知識點歸納1. have no alter native but to do除之外

26、別無選擇2. show around 領(lǐng)某人參觀3. regardless of/ in spite of 不管;不顧4. scare away 把 嚇跑5. keep out 阻止進(jìn)入6. assume sth 假定assume sb. to be認(rèn)為某人是 assume that + 從句7. cut up 切碎；剪碎；摧毀；粉碎cut away (from sth.)(從某物上)切除、割掉、砍掉、剪去cut dow n（從根基部分）砍倒；縮減；減少cut in （on sth.） 打斷（談話）；插嘴cut off中斷（通話）；切斷-的來、去路；隔絕8. the freez ing win

27、 ter寒冷的冬天9. remove from 從 -除去10. an ample amount of. . . . .、r .、八i-大量11. look ahead冋刖看；為將米打算go ahead 先走；催促；表示許可12. keep warm保持溫暖13. preserve sb./ sth.(from sth.) 保護(hù)14. applaud sb./ sth.(for sth.)(因某事)贊賞某人、某事15. arrest sb. for sth因某事逮捕、拘留某人16. as well as 還有；也17. to one ' s relie令某人慶幸的是relieve sb. of sth解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任等)18. divide sth. betwee n/among sb.在某人中分配某物divide - - nito/by分成滁19. at most 最多20. care about 關(guān)心21. be of sig ni fica nee有意義22. have affect ion for喜愛23. lie in wait (f