復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1、【拓展】【拓展】在與在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形 式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider “考慮考慮” enjoy “喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài)” practice“練習(xí)練習(xí)”keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun “高興高興” feel like “想要想要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放棄放棄”歌訣：歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄禁不住考慮想放棄AAA型型原型原型過(guò)去

2、式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞costcostcostcutcutcuthithithitHurthurtHurtPutputPutShutshutShutletletlet特殊情況特殊情況 :read read readread原形發(fā)音為原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞發(fā)音為過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞發(fā)音為/red/AAB型beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomerunranruncomecamecomeABA型ABB型makemadeMadekeepkeptkeptbuildbuiltBuiltsitsatsatfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfi

3、nd foundfoundsellsoldsoldloselostlostmeetmetmetABC型 beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivenflyflewflowngivegavegivengrowgrewgrownswimswamswumsingsangsungwritewrotewrittenringrangrung、翻譯下列句子：、翻譯下列句子：1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。我剛剛丟了我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)公園。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)公園。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。他已經(jīng)

4、吃過(guò)午飯了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。7. 我自從上星期看過(guò)這部電影。我自從上星期看過(guò)這部電影。8. 自從自從1992年他住在這里。年他住在這里。9.這本字典我已買了三年了。這本字典我已買了三年了。10.他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了 1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?2.I have lost my Chinese book. 3 I have never been to that park.4.He has already had lunch.5 Have you seen t

5、his movie yet? 6 My brother has not returned. 7 I have seen this movie since last week.8 He has lived here since 1992.9 I have had this dictionary for three years.10 He has been away China for three years.她以前曾去過(guò)上海。她以前曾去過(guò)上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。 She has been in Shanghai

6、 for ten years 他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai.leave-come/go (to) -arrive (at/in)- get (to)-reach-buy-borrow-finish-join-start/begin-die-close-open-return-marry-become- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/anbe onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe marr

7、ied be短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1.buy -have(我買電腦兩年了我買電腦兩年了.)2.borrow -keep(他借這本書(shū)三個(gè)星期他借這本書(shū)三個(gè)星期.)3.begin to sleep/study/去掉去掉begin to ( 他已睡了半個(gè)小時(shí)了他已睡了半個(gè)小時(shí)了.)4.move into -live in(他已搬進(jìn)來(lái)三個(gè)月了他已搬進(jìn)來(lái)三個(gè)月了.)5.leave home -be away from home (我已離家一年我已離家一年.)6.fall ill-be ill(Helen病了一周了病了一周了)7.join the group-be in th

8、e group be a member of (我們加入電腦興趣小組已有兩年了我們加入電腦興趣小組已有兩年了.) 8. die-be dead (我爺爺死了兩個(gè)月了我爺爺死了兩個(gè)月了)9.get up- be up (他已起床一刻鐘了他已起床一刻鐘了.)10.begin- be on (會(huì)議已開(kāi)始十分鐘會(huì)議已開(kāi)始十分鐘.)11. come to / arrive in /get to -be in (他已到南京三天他已到南京三天了了.)12. open /close- be open/be closed (門開(kāi)門開(kāi)/關(guān)了十分鐘了關(guān)了十分鐘了)1. turn on the radio-keep

9、the radio on He turned on the radio an hour ago. He _ _ the radio _ for an hour. The radio _ _ _ for an hour.2. open the door-keep the door open I opened the door twenty minutes ago. I _ _ the door _ for 20 minutes. The door _ _ _ for 20 minutes. has kept onhas been onhave kept open has been open表示動(dòng)

10、作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來(lái)直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來(lái)Mike borrowed the books two days ago.Mike has kept the books for two days.所用的動(dòng)詞無(wú)延續(xù)性所用的動(dòng)詞無(wú)延續(xù)性,不與一段時(shí)間連用不與一段時(shí)間連用He has come to China for two years. (X) come to arrive in/at. be in get to He has been in China for two years. since two years ago. 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 填填 空：空： 1.

11、_ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that Yes, we _(do) that alreadyalready. . When _ you _(do) it? When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it We _(do) it an hour agoan hour ago. .2._ he _(see) this film 2._ he _(see) this film yetyet? Yes.? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? When _ he _(se

12、e) it? He _ it He _ it last weeklast week. . 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavebeenbeen4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its

13、 interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. 6. So farSo far, many countries _(develop) , many countries _(develop) their software programs. their software pro

14、grams.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking 7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last yearlast year. .8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking 8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking since last yearsince last year. .have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegavehas givenhas givenA: _you _(see) the exhibitions recently?B: