2010年廣東英語(yǔ)試題答案

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英語(yǔ)本文主要講不同國(guó)家門的功能不同，使用門的方式也不同。21. A 由本段首句可知。22. C 由本段首句可知，門的功能不同導(dǎo)致了文化差異。23. D 由第一段可知，本文是談各個(gè)國(guó)家“門”文化的不同；對(duì)比根據(jù)前段中Doors may havefunctions和本句話后面的and they (指代空格內(nèi)容) had distinct function，不難得出答案是D；當(dāng)你看到25題處時(shí)，就更能讓我們堅(jiān)信，答案是D了。24. A 與go out of the building相對(duì)，應(yīng)是enter the building。25. B 與前面23題

2、的different doors相對(duì)，應(yīng)是the same door。25題與23題，可互相得到啟示，選出答案。26. D 聯(lián)系前一段的This(門的功能) was new (not familiar, not experienced before ) to me可知，門的使用方式對(duì)我來說，“也(also一詞是重要信息詞)很陌生(與new同義應(yīng)是strange)”。strange的意思是unfamiliar, not known or experienced before(不熟的，不知道或以前沒有經(jīng)歷過的)與后文內(nèi)容吻合。27. B 由與之前列的and students who were ge

3、tting on should get on可知。28. B 與前面的first相對(duì)，即要先下后上。29. C 由前文可知，因韓國(guó)不必等別人下了再上的習(xí)慣，作者習(xí)慣這樣了，所以看到校車將門打開后，就“無意識(shí)地”上車了。30. A 周圍所有的人都看著自己，當(dāng)然就會(huì)“感到尷尬”，臉也就紅了。本文通過一位學(xué)生給老師送水的故事說明，無論禮物是一個(gè)便宜的煙斗，還是一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，我們都應(yīng)表示欣賞與感激，因?yàn)檫@份禮物里包含著深深的愛意而東西本身。31. The 特指前面提到的clear water。32. who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。33. presented 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由語(yǔ)境可知，用一般過去時(shí)。

4、33. warmly 修飾動(dòng)詞smiled，做狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。34. with 表示“帶著”愉快的心情，此介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)went home。35. another 在送水這個(gè)學(xué)生離開后，應(yīng)是給他的“另外一個(gè)”學(xué)生嘗一嘗。36. saying 作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。38. it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。39. sweeter 意思是“什么也不會(huì)比這更甜”即“這是世界上最甜的東西”。40. when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）41. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。主要信息點(diǎn)在第一段。由第一段第一句和第二段第一句，以及下文中引用的母親所講的英語(yǔ)原話，可知母親講的

5、英語(yǔ)不好。由第一段中的did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear可排除選項(xiàng)B和C。由這些信息可以推斷出，是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)講得不好店里的人欺侮她，而不是她無禮，可排除選項(xiàng)D。42. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I was forced to可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)選D，而不要選C。由that was not very convincing可排選項(xiàng)A。本段沒有信息支持選項(xiàng)B，也應(yīng)排除。43. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由電

6、話中的話“I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”和下段中的The next week we ended up in New York.可知。44. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段，But now后的內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, e

7、xpressed ideas, and made sense of the world可知。45. D 推理判斷題。主要由第一段可推斷出。選項(xiàng)A和B是作者自己的感悟；選項(xiàng)C有點(diǎn)推理過度。46. A. 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段的“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”得知。47. C. 詞義猜測(cè)題 由第一段最后兩句話推知，remedy意為“矯正

8、；糾正；改進(jìn)”，因此選C。48. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段第四句話中的“if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person”得知。49. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由最后一段的第二、三句話可推知。50. A. 主旨大意題 由第二、三段的首句和文章最后一句話可推知文章主要講述成功的奧秘。本

9、文主要講述食物中毒的前因后果以及預(yù)防策略。51. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第三句話“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly”得知B說法是錯(cuò)誤的，尤其注意此處的deadly并非“死亡”之意。52. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段的最后兩句話得知食物中毒的癥狀可以在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)被注意到。53. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第五段的第四句“Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.”可知低溫是不會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物中毒的。

10、54. D. 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可以推知不同的食物用不同的處理方法對(duì)待之可以預(yù)防食物中毒的危險(xiǎn)。55. C. 推理判斷題 由文章第五段推知只要用不同的方法處理好食物，食物中毒是可以得到控制的。Version 1 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the f

11、irst day of 2011. To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.Version 2The Chinese

12、government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This decision, which will be carried out from January 1,20011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public place

13、s. Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths per year. Version 3According to a report by the Chinas government, there are about 350 mill

14、ion smokers in China, of whom 75% are men and 25% women./ People affected by second-hand smoke add up to about 540 million and more than 100 million of them die each year. / Faced with such a challenging situation, therefore, the Chinas government decides to forbid smoking in pulic places nationwide

15、ly from January 1st, 2011. / By then, signs will be put up to fobid smoking. With this measure, I am sure we can make all the public indoor places free of smoke.Version 1 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indo

16、or public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smok

17、e, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.Version 2The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This decision, which will be carried out from January 1,20011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goa

18、l, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths per year. Version 3According to a report by the Chinas government, there are about 350 million smokers in China, of whom 75% are men and 25% women./ People affected by second-hand smoke add up to about 540 million and more than 100 million of them die each