小學(xué)英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題帶答案.

1、英語專項測試名詞復(fù)數(shù)（總分100 分）一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)city_ _zoo_country_ tooth_mouse_boy_ broom _car _tree_horse_ bus_ fox_branch_ baby_ family_ dish_radio_ photo_ piano_ knife_leaf_life_ thief_ _man_woman_ child_footthisdiary_ day_ book_ watch_dress_ sheep_ teabox_strawberry_peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ wate

2、r_ milk_ rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_二、單項選擇(1 *10=10)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers)2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies)3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets)4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American,

3、 Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese)5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse)6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch)7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans)8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes

4、 to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths)9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s)10.The green sweater is his _.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s三、選擇填空 (1 *10=10)()1. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys()2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB.

5、 tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()3. They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters()5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen,

6、GermanyD. Germans, Germany()6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-boxD. knivespencils-boxes()7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder why _ are interested in action film

7、s(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples()9. There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three _.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四 .填入所給名詞的正確形式 (2 *10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4.

8、 A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)cities

9、zooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbuses foxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdresses sheepteasboxesstrawberriespeaches sandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、單項選擇(1 *10=10)1.C2.B3.B4.

10、B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、選擇填空(1 *10=10)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 *10=20)1. knives2.boxes3.buses 4.k10.women teachers小學(xué)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在be 動詞后加not 。如： is not，arenot，am not ，was not，were not；2、在can， should ，will等后加not 。如： cann

11、ot ，should not，will not；3、上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt 。4、some改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法三步法1、把 be 動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄， （ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點改成問號。 2、把 can， shall ， will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞 Do/Does/Did 幫忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法

12、四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找 be 動詞或 can，shall ， will 等放在疑問詞后面， 若沒有則請助動詞 do/does/did 幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面， how many/whose 除外，必須先寫物品，再寫 be 動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）4、句點改成問號。1.That is a chair.（變一般疑問句）2.Thatsmyteacher. （變一般疑問句）3. ThisisletterD. （變一般疑問句）4. Tom is here.（變一般

13、疑問句）5.ThisisBob. （變一般疑問句）6.ImLi Lei.（變一般疑問句）7.This is a pencil-case.(變否定句 )8.This isapenin English.9.It is an English book.10.It wassunny yesterday.（變否定句）11.The apples are five yuan.12.My mum cleans theroom every day. （變否定句）13.They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問）14.I am mending my bike now.(對畫線部分提問）15

14、. There are twelve studens over there.(對畫線部分提問）16. Its ten oclock.(對畫線部分提問）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es 。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1. 人稱代詞 he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù) 。如：He likeswatching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2. 單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei

15、looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing isin China.北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 this / that / the/ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。4. 不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody,

16、 everything,something 等及指示代詞 this,that作主語時，第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small.6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：6 is a lucky number.6I is aletter.發(fā)音規(guī)

17、則動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s ，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：stop stops s ; make makes sread reads z ; play plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“fly flies z； carry carries zy”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“es”讀iz如：study studies z; worryworries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“teach teaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“ o”

18、結(jié)尾的動詞，加“ es”，讀 zgo goes z dodoes zes”，發(fā)音為如：iz如：注：下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時， 原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，1、 do du:does dz2、 say sei says sez請注意記憶。 如：以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞， 如果尾音是 s ，z 時，加“ s”后字母“ e”發(fā)音， 與所加“ s”一起讀做 iz 。 如： close closes iz作業(yè)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_snow_ carry_II. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ TV e

19、very evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like hi

20、s father. (look)III. 完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語完成句子。每空一詞，請直接在答題紙上完成，不要在此頁上作答。1該吃晚飯了。it s time to _ _.2你想來點兒面包嗎 ?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us _ _ engli

21、sh every day.7為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情?_ _ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks三、 1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often hel

22、ps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:1、表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作.如:我每天吃午飯 . I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).如：我姐姐是一位老師My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一

23、般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經(jīng)常 與 often （經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時） always （總是） usually （通常）等頻率詞連用，也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天） , every week（每周） , every month（每月） , every term （每學(xué)期） , every year （每年） , once a week （一周一次）， twice a year（一年兩次）等表示時間的詞連用。三、第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es 。四、一般現(xiàn)在時分類：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)分為be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1）be 動詞包括 am，is

24、 ，are.中文為 是 ，這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。am用于第一人稱單數(shù) （I ）; is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（ he，she， it ）; are 用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)（ we），第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) (you) , 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（ they ）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am 管 我 ， is 管 ，她，它，他 ， are 管 大家 。一般疑問句和否定句 ：把 be 動詞 am， is ，are放在句首 , 回答時也要使用be 動詞；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r , 把表示否定的 not放在 am is are的后面 ,其中可以簡寫為： is not-isnt；are not- arent；am not

25、沒有簡寫形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾時，不能使用簡寫，必須寫出整個單詞。.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句為： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時如果句子的動詞不是be 動詞 am is are而是其他

26、實義動詞 ,疑問句和否定句要借助于助動詞do 或者 does ， 也就是說 be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這里的 do ，does本身沒有什么意義，只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句.一般疑問句讀時必須用降調(diào) .do 和 does 的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school eve

27、ry day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，肯定句為：主語 +動詞的 s 形式 +賓語否定句為：主語 +助動詞 doesnt+ 動詞原形 +賓語疑問句為： Does+主語 +動詞原形 +賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.注： 1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動詞的s 形式了 , 而用動詞原形2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?, 要在句首加 do ;變?yōu)榉穸ň?,要在動詞前面加 do not,.可以簡寫為dont.課堂練習(xí)一、把下

28、列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.?Yes,. /No,.2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.?/.3. They have the same hobby.?./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?. /.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?. /.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his fa

29、ther_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV

30、with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have)2. They _ on a farm.) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?(A._.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC.

31、 Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes)4 . She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do)5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes)6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t findD. can t look at)7. How _ he go to work?He _ to

32、 work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes)8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent)9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left)10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.teaches ourB. teaches usC

33、. teachs usD. teach our答案：二 .1.does, dowatches8. Does, read三.1-5 A C B D C2. gets3. Do, brush9. do, have10. play6-10CDCBB4. does, do5. studies6. goes7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、動詞的ing 形式（附練習(xí)及答案）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be 的現(xiàn)在時形式“ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主要用于以下幾方面。（1）用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你們在

34、干什么？我們在打籃球。（2）有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：Are they working hard this term?這學(xué)期他們在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？We are picking apples on a farm these days?這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。（3）表示即將發(fā)生的動作 （如在最近按計劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動作）start, arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：Shanghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。（4）說明 :不是所有動詞都

35、能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的, 如：see、 like 、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Come,go,leave,They are going to現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定形式: 主語 +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主語 +doing+

36、其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4) 特殊疑問句及回答 : 特殊疑問詞 +be(am/ is/are)+主語 +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).縮寫形式如下:I am-I mIt is-It sYou are-We are-Youre WereHe is-HesThey are-TheyreShe is-Shes動詞的 ing 形式

37、的構(gòu)成（ 1）一般在動詞原形末尾加ing 。例如： work working, studystudying.（ 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加 ing 。例如 :have having, live living.（ 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫出這一字母，再加 ing 。例如： run running, stopstopping, forget forgetting,begin beginning.一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二

38、、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1.Look. Lucy

39、is_ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2.The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3.They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watchD. don t watching4.Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC .

40、to singD. is sing5._are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. I cant catchup withthefashion, because the clothes style_ allthe time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed8.Look! The children_ ba

41、sketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming10.It s six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had答案：一、 1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitt

42、ing,3.Is,talking4. are plying5.are,doing6.am singing7. is,mending8. is mending9.are plying10.iscooking二、 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C 8.D9.D10.B一、填空1.She(play) now.2.We(sit) on the beach now.3.Don t come in! I(take) a bath.4.The cat（ run ） in the garden now.5.Look! The bird.(fly)6. Listen!She!(sing)二、選擇。1.Ion the chairnow. （）A.is sittingB. am sittingC.am siting2.Sheball now. （）A.is playB. isplayingC. isplaying3.Tomon the bed.（）A.arejumpingB. is jumpingC. isjump4.My pa