八年級(jí)下冊(cè)所有短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、51期B1B4B1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要是由動(dòng)詞+介詞或名詞構(gòu)成的。一、動(dòng)詞+介詞【歸納】laugh at嘲笑；取笑, deal with處理；應(yīng)付, concentrate on全神貫注于；專心于, care about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心, remind of提醒；使記起, dream of夢(mèng)想；幻想；向往, take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像, ask for要；要求；請(qǐng)求, chat with與聊天【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的動(dòng)詞+介詞：get to到達(dá), arrive at / in到達(dá), depend on視而定；決定于, look at朝看, major in

2、主修；專研, work on從事；忙于, look through瀏覽, look for尋找, pay for付款, wait for等候, care for關(guān)心, hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō), hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō), addto把加到【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over (2008 河南)2. Deng Yaping went to Qinghua University a

3、nd _ English and management.A. majored at B. majored in C. majored for (2008 自貢)3. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on (2007 沈陽(yáng))4. Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offe

4、r their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care for B. take care C. agree with D. take pride in (2008 青島)5. -Nobody likes _, so youd better be kind to others. -So sorry. I wont do it again. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughed (2008 達(dá)州)6. From now on, yo

5、u have to _ (付錢) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008 十堰)7. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always _ (到達(dá)) at the top first. (2008 南京)8. I _ _ (等候) you at the school gate, but you didnt come. (2008 福州)9. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class. You wont be _ (嘲笑). (2007 河北邢臺(tái))10. 每天傍晚，

6、我奶奶在家翻閱雜志。 Every evening my grandma magazines at home. (2008 天津)11. 最近我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。These days I hardly have time to _ _ my friends on the Internet. (2008 攀枝花)Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. pay for 7. arrives 8. waited for 9. be laughed at 10. looks through 11. chat with二、動(dòng)詞+名詞【歸納】have a great

7、time玩得愉快, make mistakes犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò), take notes做筆記；做記錄, try ones best盡力做, make a decision做決定；下決心, make friends交友【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的動(dòng)詞+名詞：watch TV看電視, play sports參加運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽, have a look看一看, take a shower淋??；洗澡, do homework做作業(yè), take a walk散步, have fun玩得開(kāi)心, have a cold患感冒, take a vacation去度假, do the chores洗餐具, make one

8、s / the bed整理床鋪, do chores處理瑣事；干家務(wù), do the laundry洗衣服, take place發(fā)生, make a living謀生, take care當(dāng)心；小心, break the rule違反規(guī)則【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. Excuse meCould you please _ for us? Were thirsty and tired.A. make money B. make a living C. make coffee D. make trouble (2008 濟(jì)南)2. Alice is so nice that everyon

9、e likes to _ (交朋友). (2007 河北邢臺(tái))3. 我們將竭盡全力地去幫助那些正在遭受大地震磨難的四川人民。(2008 揚(yáng)州)We shall _ to help the people in Sichuan who _ the big earthquake. Keys: 1. C 2. make friends 3. try our best; are suffering from三、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞【歸納】take pride in對(duì)感到自豪, pay attention to對(duì)注意；留心【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：take part in參加；參與, tak

10、e care of照看；照顧, take an interest in對(duì)感興趣, make friends with與交友, fall in love with愛(ài)上, help oneself to自己隨便吃【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. This photo reminds me _ the days when I worked _ the farm with my classmates A. about; in B. about; on C. of; in D. of; on (2008 無(wú)錫)2. The boy has been _ his parents for years be

11、cause they are both disabled. (2008 濱州)A. taking after B. taking pride in C. taking care of D. taking an interest in 3. The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to (2007 無(wú)錫)4. Traditional Beijing opera will be _ (增加) to the music courses in 200

12、schools in China. (2008 蘇州)5. _ _ _ (請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)) some juice, kids. (2008 莆田)6. 我們應(yīng)該多參加課外活動(dòng)。 We should _ in after-school activities more often. (2008 重慶)Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. added 5. Help yourselves to 6. take part四、動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞【歸納】stay away from與保持距離, hold on to繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持, get back to sb.過(guò)一會(huì)兒再與某人通話, look fo

13、rward to盼望；期待【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞：get along / on with與相處, do well in在方面做得好, run out of用完；用盡, come up with想出【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. -It seems that my teachers sometimes dont understand me.-Talk with them more often and you will _ them.A. get along well with B. deal with C. come up with D. be angry with (2

14、008 臨沂)2. We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set off             B. put off C. come up with      D. catch up with (2008 張家口) 3. It is reported that thousands of people are lo

15、oking forward to _ (come) to Beijing to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. (2008 莆田)4. The day that we had looked forward to _ (到了). We could have a good rest. (2008淮安)Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. coming 4. came短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的?！練w納】end up結(jié)束；結(jié)果為, wake up睡醒；醒來(lái), look up查閱, make up編造；組成, give up放棄, stay up不睡覺(jué)；熬夜,

16、 clean up把打掃干凈, cheer up使振奮；使高興起來(lái), set up建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦, think up想出, fix up修理；修補(bǔ), put up張貼；搭建, give out分發(fā)；發(fā)放, hand out分發(fā)；發(fā)放, work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功, help (sb.) out幫助(某人)解決困難, clean out清除；把打掃干凈, break off突然中止；中斷, put off推遲；拖延, give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā), go by (指時(shí)間)過(guò)去；消逝【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：get up起床, cut up切碎, mix up混合在一起, g

17、row up生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng), call up打電話給, open up打開(kāi), pick up撿起, hang out閑逛, take out取出, keep out不讓進(jìn)入, get out出去；離開(kāi), put out熄滅, come out 出版, run away逃跑；跑掉, take away拿走, come along (意外地)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來(lái)到, get along / on相處, take off起飛, come over順便來(lái)訪, turn on打開(kāi), get back回來(lái), come in進(jìn)來(lái), pass on傳遞, get over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒, turn down調(diào)節(jié)使音量

18、變小【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in (2007 河北邢臺(tái))2. -Could you give me a hand? I want to _ the map on the wall. -With pleasure. A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up (2007 湖北宜昌)3. My parents and I

19、like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. A. run off B. hang out C. dress up (2007 太原)4. -Dont _, my children. Keep working on and you will be successful. - Thank you, Mr. Wang. Well try our best.A.put up B. turn off C. work outD. give up (2007 浙江金華)5. A lot of meetings were _ because o

20、f the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off (2007 天津)6. -When did the tutors new book _? -Last month.A. take out B. put out C. come out D. go out (2008 隨州)7. -Youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. -Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours. A. take in B take

21、 away C. take off D. take out (2008 南京)8. Wang Fang was very brave. She _ the fire with a blanket and saved the old man.A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put on (2008 宿遷)9. In 1946, UNICEF _ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War. (2008 無(wú)錫)10. 如果你們有什么問(wèn)題，

22、請(qǐng)隨時(shí)舉手。If you have any questions, feel free to _ _ your hands. (2007 天津)11. 那位科學(xué)家寧愿嘗試不成功，也不愿意放棄他的計(jì)劃。 The scientist _ _ try and fail than _ _ his plan. (2007 無(wú)錫)12. 她長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名歌手。_ (2008 蘇州)13. 在解放軍的幫助下，汶川人民已經(jīng)克服了很多困難。The people in Wenchuan a lot of difficulties with the help of the PLA. (2008 濟(jì)南)14. Jim

23、sings songs to make the sick girl happy. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jim sings songs to _ _ the sick girl. (2008 臨沂)Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. was set 10. put up 11. would rather; give up 12. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 13. have got over 14. cheer up介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)是由介詞+名詞構(gòu)成的，在句子中主要用作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、

24、表語(yǔ)等?！練w納】(not) at all根本不；全然不, at present目前；現(xiàn)在, at once立即；馬上, at first首先, in the end最后；終于, in the way擋道的；妨礙人的, in agreement意見(jiàn)一致, in general通常；大體上；一般而言, on display展覽；陳列, to ones surprise令某人驚奇的是【拓展】六年級(jí)至八年級(jí)上的介詞短語(yǔ)：at night在晚上, at the moment此刻；現(xiàn)在, at least至少, in English用英語(yǔ), in the future未來(lái)；將來(lái), in fact 實(shí)際上,

25、 in good health身體健康, in style時(shí)髦的；流行的, out of style不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的, on the right在右邊, on the phone用電話交談；在通話, on the one hand一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on time準(zhǔn)時(shí), by bus乘坐公共汽車, by boat乘坐小船, by the way順便；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō), around the world在世界各地 【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. I didnt pass the math exam last month. _, how do you study f

26、or a math test? A. By accident B. By mistake C. By the way D. By the time (2008 濱州)2. 有時(shí)一個(gè)廣告會(huì)使你買一些你根本不需要的東西。At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something _. (2008 宜昌)3. Tom usually takes the bus to school. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tom usually goes to school _ _. (2008 巴中)4. _ _ (實(shí)際上), water makes up the lar

27、gest part of the human body. (2008 莆田)5. There are many wild animals _ _ (處于危險(xiǎn)中), such as pandas and tigers. (2008 福州)6. 如果你告訴他實(shí)情他會(huì)很生你的氣，但至少證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。If you tell him the truth, hell be angry with, but youll prove how honest you are. (2008 天津)Keys: 1. C 2. you dont need at all 3. by bus 4. In fact 5. i

28、n danger 6. at least短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞是用作介詞的短語(yǔ)，不可獨(dú)立使用，本身不能用作句子成分，后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞等?！練w納】instead of代替；而不是, thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)椤就卣埂苛昙?jí)至八年級(jí)上的短語(yǔ)介詞：across from在對(duì)面, next to貼近, in front of在前面, as for至于；關(guān)于, because of因?yàn)?；由? 【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. On this way, the computer room is _ _ (在近旁；緊鄰) the lab. (2008 莆田)2. 由于空氣污染較少，揚(yáng)州適合人

29、居住。Yangzhou is suitable for people to live in _ less air pollution. (2008 揚(yáng)州)Keys : 1. next to 2. thanks to; because ofbe+形容詞+介詞【歸納】be angry with生的氣；對(duì)感到氣憤, be interested in對(duì)感興趣, be afraid / terrified of對(duì)感到害怕, be bad for對(duì)有害, be similar to與相似【拓展】be good at擅長(zhǎng)；在方面做得好, be mad at生的氣, be surprised at對(duì)吃驚, b

30、e proud of為而驕傲, be famous for以著名, be excited about對(duì)興奮, be pleased with對(duì)高興【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. -You never feel worried before an exam. How can you? -Well, Ive been working hard all the time. Surely I am _ any exam.A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in (2007 湖北宜昌)2. She was so _ the goo

31、d news that she couldnt say a word.A. excited aboutB. interested in C. angry with D. afraid of (2008 東營(yíng))3. -Why do you turn down the radio? -Im _ waking the baby.A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful for D. willing to (2008 十堰)4. Lily takes after her twin sister. A. looks after B. is similar to C. ta

32、kes out (2008 巴中)5.  My mother is angry with me because I didn't finish the homework.A. surprised at  B. mad at C. excited at (2007 四川內(nèi)江)6. We are very _ (surprise) at the news. (2008 青海)7. 他們的家庭生活和我們的相似，喜歡的食品和愛(ài)好也相同。 Their family life is ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobb

33、ies.8. 我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)而驕傲。We _ _ _ our motherland. (2008 淄博)9. 我們中國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)演員莎朗·斯通所說(shuō)的話感到憤慨。We Chinese people _ what the American actress Sharon Stone has said. (2008 宿遷)10. 布朗過(guò)去常乘火車旅行，因?yàn)樗ε鲁孙w機(jī)。Brown _ travel by train as he _ flying. (2008 揚(yáng)州)Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. surprised 7. similar to 8. are pr

34、oud of / take pride in 9. are angry with 10. used to; is afraid / terrified ofbe+形容詞+to (do)【歸納】be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做, be willing to樂(lè)意做【拓展】be able to能夠；得以, be unable to不能夠【鞏固】按照要求完成下列小題。1. -Peter is ill in hospital.-Im not _ to hear that. Ive been telling him not to work so late every day! A. surpri

35、sed B. sorry C. glad D. excited (2007 湖北宜昌)2. If we dont protect the animals, we will be _ (不能) to see them in the future. (2008 南京)Keys: 1. A 2. unable B4短文填空閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：每個(gè)詞只能用一次。每空限填一詞，有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。where magazine already set allow happy umbrella tw

36、ice raincoat great yet enjoyDave is packing for Saturdays fishing trip. He is his room now, where he had more than 20 rods (魚竿) and reels (絲線). He usually goes fishing 1 a year at a big lake in southern California, once in summer and once in autumn.California tries to encourage more people to go fis

37、hing by 2 up a Free Fishing Day twice a year, once in June and once in September. That makes Dave very 3 . He goes mostly with some of his friends. Not only can they catch fish, but they can 4 the beautiful sights on the way - mountains, blue sky, green grass and trees. Packing is not an easy thing.

38、 Dave has 45 things to take to the lake 5 hell go fishing! He has packed two rods, because on Free Fishing Day people 6 to fish with two rods instead of the usual one rod. He has packed some T-shirts, jeans, two pair of socks and shoes, a jacket and a scarf. But he hasnt found his sunglasses 7 . Per

39、haps he needs to ask his mother for them. He has packed a 8 because it is often rainy in June. He has already packed several 9 to read before or after beginning to fish. He hopes to have a 10 time on Saturday.Keys: 1. twice 2. setting 3. happy 4. enjoy 5. where 6. are allowed 7. yet 8. raincoat 9. m

40、agazines 10. great原文網(wǎng)址：-輕松英語(yǔ)Five English Jokes1. When will the TV play begin?Tom (in the morning): When will the TV play begin?Mum: After dinner.Tom: Well, Lets have dinner right now.2. An advertisementOne man asked his friend, “Is your advertisement working out?”“It sure is,” replied his friend, “l(fā)

41、ast week I advertised for a night watchman (守夜人). The next night my house was burgled (失竊；被盜).”3. Out they go! 他們走人！A man was asking for a job as a prison (監(jiān)獄) guard (警衛(wèi)).The warden (獄長(zhǎng)) said, “Now these are real tough guys (難纏的家伙) in here. Do you think you can deal with them?”“No problem,” the man

42、replied, “if they dont behave (守規(guī)矩), out they go!”4. To lose weight“My wife wants to lose weight. Thats why she rides on horseback all the time.”“And whats the result?”“The horse lost ten pounds last week.”5. The nearestLittle John came home from school with a new book under his arm.“It is a prize, mother,”