高三英語定從復(fù)習(xí)

1、 An English SongAn English SongI AM SAILING Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Check the answers:v一、真題自測：v1.（2013 上海卷）An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area _v interact with one another.v A. that B. where C. who D. whatv2. (2013 浙江卷) The museum will open in th

2、e spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.v A. what B. where C. when D. whyv3. (2013 重慶卷) John invited about 40 people to his wedding , most of_ are family v members.v A. them B. that C. which D. whomv4. (2013 陜西卷) -_ is often the case wit

3、h children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. v A. It B. That C. What D. Asv5. (2013 四川卷) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ theyv live.v A. what B. which C. when D. wherev6. (2013 山東卷) Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from thev outside

4、 world .v A. when B. where C. which D. whomv7. (2013 遼寧卷) He may win the competition , _ he is likely to get into the national team. v A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose casev8. (2013 江西卷) He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.v A. what B. which

5、 C. where D. whichv9. (2013 新課標(biāo)全國卷) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would v be staying.v A. what B. when C. where D. which v10(2013 浙江卷) The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.v A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom1.關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義2.tha

6、t引導(dǎo)的定從引導(dǎo)的定從3.對對the way的考查的考查4.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞5.as的使用的使用6.對對where的考查的考查7.綜合考查綜合考查考點考點難難點點考點考點1: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義 關(guān)系詞 指代 充當(dāng)成分 whichthatwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy1. 找到找到 ，判斷定語從句。，判斷定語從句。做題技巧做題技巧?2. 判斷定語從句中是否判斷定語從句中是否 。3. 確定關(guān)系詞。確定關(guān)系詞。先行詞先行詞缺少成分缺少成分1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who

7、 D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it考點考點2. that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that4. He talked h

8、appily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A.

9、 that B. which C. where D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級形容詞最高級(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時。等時。若主句中有疑問代詞若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或或者者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞不要再用系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that。1:先行詞

10、是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或等不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時等修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中既先行詞中既有有人又有事物人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the

11、very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用等疑問代詞時，只用 that。只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用thatthat應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.tha

12、t/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點3：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語: :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺: :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不不填填考點考點4：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave m

13、e some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _ _ _ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填 考點考點4：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞(which/whom)提醒提醒: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 是判斷是判斷

14、介詞介詞的選擇的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)和從句中動詞動詞的習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)先行詞先行詞的搭配 注意：注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或或 whom; 不可不可用用that that 或或who who 代替代替1. You should read such books _ you can understand without difficulty.2. We have arrived at the same conclusion_ they have.3. Its as pleasant a film _I have eve

15、r seen. 考點考點5：as的用法的用法歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句限制性定語從句先行詞前常被先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。賓語或表語。asasas模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom;

16、him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了

17、。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況?？键c考點6：特殊詞后用：特殊詞后用where解析解析:如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, stage, degree, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況到了某種地步，在某種境況中中” 。1. Sales director is

18、a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skill. A. which B. that C. when D. where2. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own . A. which B. where C. how D. why模擬訓(xùn)練：模擬訓(xùn)練：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.This is the l

19、ibrary_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when7.難點難點:綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的

20、綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/that/which單選：走近高考走近高考1. (2014 大綱卷) September 30 is the day _ which

21、 you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 2. (2014 北京卷) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where 3. (2014 天津卷) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, uses it different. A. all of whi

22、ch B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 4. (2014 重慶卷) Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. (2014 湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. w

23、hen D. where 6. (2014江西卷) Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when 7.(2014 四川卷) Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it8. (2014 山東卷) A company _ profi

24、ts from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 9. (2014 陜西卷) Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 10. (2014 福建卷) Students should involve themselves in community activities

25、 _ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 完型：1. (2014 北京卷) All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤兒) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who _37_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. ( ) 37. A. re

26、ported B. decided C. complained D. questioned2. (2014 北京卷) “ Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted _45 the talent show. ( ) 45. A. at B. after C. for D. around3. (2014 天津卷) The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the fi

27、rst time, I realized the 20 decision adults had to make. ( ) 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting ( ) 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough4. (2014 江蘇卷) During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感），which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real

28、 potential. ( ) 44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining ( ) 45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 5. (2014 浙江卷) She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left. ( ) 28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D.

29、self-defense閱讀理解Passage1: Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your personal composition of your kitchen. (2014 江蘇卷A) ( ) 57 What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A. Its designs are anti-conventional. B. Its designs come from famous structures. C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.Passage2: However wealthy we may be, we can