實用藥學(xué)詞匯

1、兩相交替參加法Amebocyte lysate Amorphous forms Angle of repose Antiadherent Antioxidants AntisepesisApparent solubility表現(xiàn)溶解度實用藥學(xué)詞匯1-NEPN- 乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN- 甲基吡咯酮2G- 3-CYD二葡糖基一一環(huán)糊精2-HP- 3-CYD2羥丙基一一環(huán)糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速試驗Acrylic acid resin丙烯酸樹酯Active targeting preparation主動靶向制劑Adersi

2、ve dispersion-type TTS 粘膠分散型 TTSAdhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合劑Aerosil微粉硅膠Aerosol 氣霧劑Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉霧劑Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚結(jié)物Aggregation聚集Air suspension 空氣懸浮法Alarm clock鬧鐘Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method變形細胞溶解物 無定型 休止角 抗粘劑 抗氧劑 防腐

3、Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纖維素水分散體Aromatic waters芳香水劑Arrhenius 方程阿侖尼烏斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸 酯Aseptic technique 無菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ball mill 球磨機Base adsorption 基質(zhì)吸附率Bases Beeswax Bending BHA BHT基質(zhì)蜂蠟彎曲力叔丁基對羥基茴香醚二叔丁基對甲酚生物利用度生物學(xué)方法生物藥劑學(xué)生物技術(shù)中等粉碎粒徑 結(jié)合水分 脆碎度 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚頰額片松密度松密度、堆密度突釋效應(yīng)醋酸纖維素 醋酸纖維素丁酸酯 羥基乙烯共聚物 結(jié)餅 醋酸纖

4、維素酞酸酯 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素 毛細管狀 膠囊劑 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物 卡波普 卡波普醋酸纖維素羥甲基纖維素鈉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉納CMC-Na 羧甲基纖維素納醋酸纖維素酞酸醋 星點設(shè)計 骨蠟聚乙二醇與十六醇縮合化學(xué)方法Bioavailability Biochemical approach Biopharmaceutics Biotechnology Bond 學(xué)說 Bound water Breakage (Bk) Brij 澤、 Brij Buccal tablets Bulk density Bulk densi

5、ty Burst effect CA CAB Cabomer Caking CAP CAP CAP CAP CAP Capillary state Capsules Carbomer Carbopol Carbopol 934 Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Carboxymethyl starch sodium Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAT 醋酸纖維素苯三酸酯 CD 圓二色譜法 Cellulose acetate (CA) Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) Central composite

6、 design (CCD) Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax Ceramide 神經(jīng)酰胺 Cetomacrogol Chemical approachChitin 殼多糖Chitosan 殼聚糖Chronopathology 時辰病理學(xué)Chronopharmacology 時辰藥理學(xué)Clausius-Clapeyron 方程克勞修斯克拉珀龍方程Clinical pharmaceutics臨床藥劑學(xué)Cloud point 對聚氧乙烯型非離子外表活性劑CMC-Na羧甲基纖維素納CMC-Na羧甲基纖維素納CMC-Na羥甲基纖維素CMEC 羧甲乙纖維素CMS 羧甲基淀粉

7、CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉鈉Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh皮膚代謝抑制劑的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh化學(xué)吸收促進劑的合用Coagulation聚沉Coated tablets包衣片Coating material表材Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘著性Cohesive strength 內(nèi)聚力Cold compression method 汽壓法 Cold-homogenization 冷卻一勻化法 Colon-targeted capsules結(jié)腸靶向膠囊劑Compactibility 成

8、形性Complex coacervation復(fù)凝聚法Compliance順應(yīng)性Compliance順應(yīng)性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility壓縮度Compressibility壓縮性Compression 壓縮力Compressive work壓縮功Cone and plate viscometer圓椎平板粘度計Consistency curve稠度曲線Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets控釋片Controlled-release preparation 控釋制劑Convective mixing 對流

9、混合Convective transport傳遞透過Coordination number配位數(shù)Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物 Core material 表心物Count basis個數(shù)基準CPCPVP聚羧乙烯交聯(lián)聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Cosolvency潛溶Cosolvency潛溶Cosolvent潛溶劑Cosolvent潛溶劑Coulter counter method庫爾特計數(shù)法Creams 乳青劑Creep 蠕變性臨界相對濕度臨界相對濕度CMC 臨界膠束濃度Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚C

10、ritical relative humidity (CRH)Critical relative humidity ( CRH)Critical velocity 臨界速度Critrical micell concentrationCroscarmellose sodiumCCNa 交聯(lián)羧甲基纖維素納Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa)交聯(lián)甲基纖維素鈉Crospovidone 交聯(lián)聚維酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP 交聯(lián)聚維酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form晶型Crystal habit晶態(tài)、晶癖、結(jié)晶習(xí)性CTS

11、普通栓劑Cumulative size distribution 累積分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 環(huán)糊精Cylinder model 圓栓體模型Cytotoxicity 細胞素DDS 藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)圓形度球形度 角質(zhì)層去脂質(zhì)化滲析池法磷酸二鯨蠟脂介電常數(shù)Decoction 湯劑Degree of circularityDegree of sphericility Delipidization Dextrin 糊精 Dialysis cell method Dicetyl phosphate Dielectric constantDifferential sca

12、nning calorimetry DSC 差示掃描顯熱法Differential thermal analysis DTA 差示熱分析法 Diffusive mixing擴散混合Dilatant flow 脹性流動Diluents 稀釋劑、填充劑Dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮二甲基亞砜二甲基乙酰胺Disperse mediumDisperse phaseDisperse system Dispersed phase Dispersible tabletsDimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)Dimethylacetamide (DMA)Disi

13、nfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解劑Disk assemble method 圓盤法分散介質(zhì)分散相分散體系分散相、內(nèi)相、非連續(xù)相分散片Displacement value (DV) 置換價Distilled water 蒸餾水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL 苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯 DLVO 理論 引力勢能與斥力勢能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亞礬DM- 3-CYD二甲基一一環(huán)糊精Donor cell供應(yīng)寶DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 藥物劑型DPPC二棕櫚酰磷脂酰膽堿DPPC二棕櫚酰

14、磷脂酰膽堿Drop dentifrices滴牙劑Drug carrier藥物載體Drug-loading rate載藥量Dry bulb temperature干球溫度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰膽堿DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect突釋效應(yīng)EA乙基纖維素Ear drops 滴耳劑EC乙基纖維素EC毛細管電泳EC乙基纖維素Effect diameterDsk,有效徑Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants泡騰崩解劑Effervescent tablets泡騰片Elastic deformation彈性變形Elastic recove

15、ry (ER)彈性復(fù)原率Elastic work彈性功Elasticity彈性Electro phoresis 電泳Electroporesis 電致孔法Electuary 煎膏劑EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化劑法、濕膠法 Emulsifier in oil method油中乳化劑法、干膠法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions 乳劑Enamine烯胺Endocytosis 內(nèi)呑Endotoxin內(nèi)毒素Enteric capsules 腸溶膠囊劑Enteric coated tablets 腸溶衣片Ent

16、rapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization差向異構(gòu)作用EPR 效應(yīng) 促滲滯留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface Equivalent volume diameter Ethanol 乙醇 Ethical (prescription) drugDSVDv ，體積等價徑，球相當徑處方藥Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纖維素乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylcellulose EC 乙基纖維素Ethylene vilnylaceta

17、te copolymerEthylene vinylacetate copolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100Eu RL100, Eu SL100Eu S100, Eu L100Eudragit (E, RL, RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物不溶 聚丙烯酸樹脂系列 甲基丙烯酸共聚物腸溶 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物 -Eudragit S100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eva

18、poration 蒸發(fā)Excipients (adjuvants) 輔料External phase分散介質(zhì)、外相、連續(xù)相Extracts浸膏劑Eye drop滴眼劑Eye ointments眼膏劑Factorial design 析因設(shè)計Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接線徑Ficks 第一擴散公式 藥材提取Fillers 填充劑Film coated tablets薄膜衣片F(xiàn)ilm dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜劑First-pass effect首過效應(yīng)Fliud extracts 流浸膏劑Flocculation絮凝Flocc

19、ulation絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve流動曲線Flow velocity流出速度Flowability流動性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、氣流式粉碎機Fluidity buffer 流動性緩沖劑Fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流動液體 Freon 氟氯烷烓類、氟里昂 Frequency size distribution 頻率分布 Funicular state索帶狀Fusion融合Fusion method熱烙法Garles含潄劑GA

20、S 氣體反溶劑技術(shù)Gas adsorption method 氣體吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 氣體透過法GCP 藥物臨床試驗管理標準Gelatin脛膠Gelatin明膠Gelatin glycerin 甘油脛膠Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 廣義酸堿催化Geometric diameter 幾何學(xué)粒子徑Geometric isomerization 幾何異構(gòu)Ghost cell 影細胞Glidants助流劑GLP 藥物非臨床研究管理標準Glycerin甘油Glycerin

21、s 甘油劑Glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羥基乙酸GMP 藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理標準Granule density 顆粒密度Granules 顆粒劑Graton-Fraser 模型 顆粒的排列模型 Group number HLB 基團數(shù) Guest molecules客分子G-&CYD葡糖 環(huán)糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach 公式 解離狀態(tài)、 pkc、 ph 的關(guān)系 Hard capsules 硬膠囊劑Hardness 硬度HCO氫儀蓖麻油HEC羥乙基纖維素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯HES羥乙基淀粉H