小學(xué)英語一般過去時總結(jié)

1、一般過去時A結(jié)構(gòu) be動詞（is，am, are） was/were主語 + 謂語 實(shí)義動詞相應(yīng)的動詞過去式 表示過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8歲。 表示在過去某個時間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她買了很多書。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一個朋友打了乒乓球。表示過去的時間狀語，

2、有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,.B動詞的過去式動詞有規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞之分。規(guī)則動詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were,

3、 go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,順序 單詞 詞意 一般過去時 a agree 同意 agreed ask 問 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成為 became begin 開始 began bring 帶來 brought buy 買 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬運(yùn)

4、carried catch 抓住 caught check 檢查 checked clean 清潔 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 來 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 畫 drew drink 喝 drank drive 駕駛 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣賞 enjoyed f feel 感覺 felt fly 飛 flied forget 忘記 forgot fish 釣魚 fished g get 得到 got give 給 gave go 去 went

5、 grow 成長 grew h have 有 had hear 聽到 heard help 幫助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 學(xué)習(xí) learned listen 聽 listened like 喜歡 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜愛 loved m make 做 made meet 遇見 met move 移動 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打開 opened p paint 畫 painted pick 摘 picked p

6、lay 玩 played plan 計(jì)劃 planned practise 練習(xí) practised prefer 更喜歡 preferred put 放 put r read 讀 read ride 騎 rode run 跑 ran s say 說 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 說 spoke start 開始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 掃 swept study 學(xué)習(xí)studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 談話 talked take 帶去 took teach 教 taught

7、 thank 謝謝 thanked tell 告訴 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 試 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒來 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 澆水 watered wave 揮動 waved work 工作 worked worry 擔(dān)心 worried 直接加edwalk走_(dá) climb爬_turn轉(zhuǎn)彎_ learn學(xué)習(xí)_cook dinner做飯_ play the piano彈鋼

8、琴_visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母_clean the bedroom打掃臥室_wash the clothes洗衣服_answer the phone接電話_listen to music聽音樂_clean the room打掃房間_collect insects收集昆蟲_jump跳_row劃_work工作_ show展示_ look看_ help幫助_relax放松_ return 歸還_ pass傳遞_watch insects觀察昆蟲_pick up leaves采摘樹葉_paint繪畫_ kick踢_(dá) ski 滑雪_直接加dlike像，喜歡_ live居住_ d

9、ance跳舞_ use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)_ love愛_ taste嘗_ close關(guān)上_ prepare準(zhǔn)備_不規(guī)則變化eat吃_ have有；吃_ buy買_take買；帶_ go去_ sing唱歌_teach（taught）教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床_ swim游泳_ fly飛_swing(swung)蕩 sleep(slept)睡覺 sweep(swept) the floor掃地do做_make the bed鋪床_draw(drew) pictures畫畫 write(wrote) a letter寫信catch（caugh

10、t）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)見面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告訴 ride(rode)騎 find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛 come(came)來 become（became）變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave離開_wake(woke) up醒來 bring帶來_is_ am_ are_ see看到_grow種植 grew stand（stood）站立詞形不變read books讀書_put放_set the table擺飯桌_ hit （hi

11、t）撞擊、打 cut 切、割_最后一個字母雙寫再加edstop(stopped)停 shop購物 _把y變成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾_study學(xué)習(xí)_C過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑問句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?簡短回答Yes, I (He, S

12、he, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.動詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑問句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?簡短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they)

13、weren't.一、將下列動詞變成過去式。look_   watch_   like_   hope_ decide_ plan_   stop_    carry_   study_  play_  stay_    let_     put_   read_   catch _  teach_  buy_&

14、#160;   bring_   think _   sit_    write_ drive_  ring_ sink_ run_     give_    win _  know _ grow_   throw_   draw _  show_    feel_    sleep_  keep_

15、    sweep_   meet_二、改寫句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ the

16、re _ orange in the cup?1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last

17、 weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be n

18、ot) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三改句子1. I was at home this morning. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改為否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. How did you like Shanghai? (改為同義句) Shanghai?5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作時間狀語改寫句子)He the guitar .6. I had