高三語法復(fù)習(xí)(七)形容詞和副詞

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 語法復(fù)習(xí)(七)-形容詞和副詞一、形容詞1. 在名詞前做定語，為最常見用法。請注意多個形容詞（含其它起形容詞作用的詞）做前置定語的順序。"縣官行令殺國才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即：限（冠詞物主代詞、指示代詞數(shù)詞等）觀 （描繪） 形（大小、形狀等） 齡 （年齡、新舊等）色（色彩）國（國籍、出處等）材（材料、功用等）a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella an interesting English filmthe mans first two interesting little red

2、French oil paintingsa heavy black Chinese steel umbrella 2.形容詞后置（1）一些表語形容詞如afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等作定語，常置于被修飾詞的后面。如 He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today.有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well、ill只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為“bad”。(2) 形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody,

3、 anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代詞時，需要置于其后。 I have something important to tell you.(3) else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。Who else will go there? I have something else to do this evening.3 .以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有: friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly, manly,等4.有些以ly結(jié)尾的既為形容詞,也為副詞: daily, weekly, mo

4、nthly, yearly, early等.5.某些形容詞加上定冠詞泛指一類人, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù).如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry等.6.有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,謂語用復(fù)數(shù).如: the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等7.作表語。一定要注意系動詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個高考熱點問題。常見系動詞有：be 變化系動詞： become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系動詞： keep ,remain, stay

5、感觀系動詞： look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove etc.8.形容詞作狀語，表狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。這也是應(yīng)注意的一點。He went to bed , cold and hungry. 9.“數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的形容詞（1）數(shù)詞名詞，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。（2）數(shù)詞名詞形容詞，如 a seven-year-old boy等。（3）名詞（無冠詞）基數(shù)詞=the序數(shù)詞名詞，如 Unit 6=the Sixth Unit二、副詞1. 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則詞形類別規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)y

6、結(jié)尾的詞直接加lyshyshyly, gay- gaily多音節(jié)y 結(jié)尾的詞將 y改為i 后加ly easyeasily, heavyheavily以ue結(jié)尾的詞去e 加lytruetruly以le 結(jié)尾的詞去e 加ygentlegently, terrible-terribly其他以e 結(jié)尾的詞一律加lynicenicely, wisewisely以 ll結(jié)尾的詞只加yfullfully以ic 結(jié)尾的詞加allyenergeticenergetically其他形容詞均加lycareful-carefully2. 幾個副詞并列作狀語時，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式地點時間。如：We had a

7、 good time together outdoors last Sunday.3. 表頻率的時間副詞是高考的熱點always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行為動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后。 He is always telling lies, so I will never believe him.4. 程度副詞一般放在被修飾詞之前（但 enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school. 5. 表原意（無-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的

8、副詞：deep深 wide寬廣 high高 low位置低deeply深入地 widely廣泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微close近Dont sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、遲arrive late, come late lately最近I havent seen him lately(recently). 三、形容詞和副詞的比較等級1.原級的構(gòu)成和用法。用“as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時，用“not so(as) + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用“倍數(shù) +

9、as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as”有時也可用 “倍數(shù)+the +名詞+ of 這些名詞常常是: length, size, weight, width, height, age, number 等.如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one. =This room is three times t

10、he size of that one.2.比較級的用法。對方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：This picture is more beautiful than that one.表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess + 原級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如： This room is less beautiful than that one.3.可修飾比較級的詞有even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修飾。He works even harder than before.4. 可修飾最高級

11、的詞有: by far, far, much, mostly, almost 和序數(shù)詞5. 當(dāng)后有選擇范圍時,強調(diào)兩者中的更- 且后有名詞時則可在比較級前加冠詞.Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is the taller of the two sisters.She is taller than her two sisters.6. many, old, far(1) 有: many more + 可數(shù)名詞 : people, books, pro

12、blems much more + 不可數(shù)名詞 : money, water, wood(2 ) old 的比較級和最高級 elder / eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系elder sister, eldest brother(3) far 的兩種: farther / further 都可表距離, 但常用further 來表示進一步.I cant go farther/ further. Could you explain it further. further education7. 形容詞most前面沒有the 不表示最高級而是表示”非常”相當(dāng)于very It is a most

13、 important problem.8. “否定詞+比較級” 或”否定詞+ so-as” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.9. so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。so + 形容詞 / 副詞 +  that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that

14、 such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 10. the +比較級 - the+比較級- 越 越 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.12.某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.13.表示"

15、最高程度"的形容詞如excellent , extreme , perfect等，沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。14. very，much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用very much.例如，John is very honest.約翰非常誠實。 I like you very much.非常感謝你This garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was

16、 _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much2. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest3. The house rent is expe

17、nsive. Ive got about half the space I had at home Im paying _ here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much4. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively5. Those who change mobile pho

18、nes frequently will pay a heavy price for being _.A. graceful B. fashionable C. particular D. feasible6. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest7. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.A. careful B. practi

19、cal C. effective D. acceptable8. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 9. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional B. historic C. rem

20、ote D. initial10. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.A. such B. that C. more D. very11. This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish12. John is the tallest boy in the

21、class, _ according to himself.A. five feet eight as tall as B. as tall as five feet eightC. as five feet eight tall as D. as tall five feet eight as13. - Is your headache getting _ ? - No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well14. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times th

22、e size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of15.（全國I卷）28. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit16. - Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for? - I had planned to,

23、 but I was $50 _.A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short17. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. mor

24、e19.（湖北卷）29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently20. - Have you been to New Zealand? - No, Id like to, _.A. too B. though C. yet D. either21. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet

25、.A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest22. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly23. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_.A. friendly B

26、. various C. common D. changeable24. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily25. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eager

27、ly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually26. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more27. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising28.

28、 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact29. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the m

29、ost exciting30. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides31. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented.A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays32. I dont think this film is by far

30、 the most boring. I have seen _.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst33. I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little34. I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first s

31、tarted work.A. less B. fewer C. a few D. a little35. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable B. equal D. proper36. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. us

32、ual37. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many38. (2008上海卷)27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as39. (

33、2008四川卷)15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only40. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _.A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable41. I hope I will not be called on in clas

34、s as Im not yet _ prepared.A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately42. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder43. The new group of students is better-behaved than t

35、he other group who stayed here_.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest44. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known45. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A

36、. very B. far C. fairly D. quite46. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier47. - Do you need any help, Lucy? - Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than48. The mel

37、on the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. good B. better C. best D. well49. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _, Miss Liu.A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better50. Its hard for him

38、playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _.A. far B. well C. little D. badly51. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two mouths ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common52. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only

39、_ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly53. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive54. Would it be_ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?（08山東）A. free B. vacant C. han

40、dy D. convenient55. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008湖南卷)A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet56. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.（2008北京卷）A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. h

41、ungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired57. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. - Thats right. _.（2008江蘇卷）A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done58. Although badly hurt i

42、n the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever （2008四川卷）完形填空(06全國I)On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _1_ air. Crowded. Tempers(脾氣) of both the touris

43、ts and waiters had _2_ to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(環(huán)境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive, _3_ couple, waiting for _4_ . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their _5_ and stepped together _6_ the edge of where

44、 they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped _7_ for the two chairs. He politely _8_ his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered._9_ appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to _10_ the table and take

45、 their _11_, and then walked back to the _12_ cheers of the rest of his _13_. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went _14_ into the water to _15_ the wine. The couple toasted (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd _16_ by cheeri

46、ng and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables _17_ to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served _18_. Why not?Sometimes one should consider _19_ the line of convention(常規(guī)) and enjoy _

47、20_ to the fullest.1. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin2. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen3. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered4. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers5. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags6. A. on B. off C. around D. along7. A. outsi

48、de B. forward C. down D. back8. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received9. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant10. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check11. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order12. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final13. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants14.

49、A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well15. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve16. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood17. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued18. A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine19. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. c

50、rossing20. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time閱讀理解Attitude is an internal（內(nèi)在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（個人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional stat

51、es. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.    The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourage