牛津英語4B各單元知識點總結(jié)

1、4B 各單元知識點總結(jié)Unit1單詞new 新的 a student 一名學(xué)生 welcome 歡迎 a teacher 一名教師 our 我們的a nurse 一名護士 a school 一所學(xué)校 a boy 一名男孩 a tree 樹 a girl 一名女孩 climb 爬 a man 一個男人 (復(fù)：men) sir 先生 who 誰a woman 一個婦女 (復(fù)：women) again 下一次 a doctor 一名醫(yī)生短語thank you 謝謝你 come down 下來 come here 過來 that boy 那個男孩let me see 讓我看看 Excuse me! 對

2、不起 climb trees / climb the tree爬樹the boy in the tree 樹上的男孩 Youre right 你是對的 over there 在那邊in the tree 在樹上（外來物） on the tree 在樹上（自然生長） listen to a walkman 聽隨身聽 look at the zebra 觀看斑馬 in the zoo 在動物園里the man over there 那邊的那個男人 the apples on the tree 樹上的蘋果a new student 一個新生 Im new here. 我是新來的.句子Whos tha

3、t.? Hes / Shes. Hes / Shes a .如：Whos that man? Hes Mr. Brown. Hes a doctorExcuse me, are you a ? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.如：Excuse me, are you a teacher? No, Im not. Im a doctor.Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校. Dont climb trees again. 不要再爬樹了。語音：/w/ woman weight window (*wr ow wh) /z/ zebra zoo zero Un

4、it2單詞grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 father 父親 mother 母親brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 hair 頭發(fā) a head 一個頭 an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一個耳朵 a nose 一只鼻子 a mouth 一個嘴巴 late 遲的with 具有的特征（身體特征） in 穿著（服飾）party 聚會 white 白色的hurry 趕快 which 哪一個 oclock 點鐘 wrong 錯誤的 friend 朋友 短語good evening 晚上好 at a party 在一個聚會上 at the party

5、在聚會上 that girl 那個女孩 the boy with big eyes 長著大眼睛的那個男孩 my brother 我的兄弟 which one 哪一個 Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。 the one in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那一個the girl in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那個女孩 Lets hurry. 讓我們快點。be late for 遲到 be late for the party聚會遲到 be late for school上學(xué)遲到 be late for class 上課遲到 in the car 在小

6、汽車里 sit on the chair 坐在椅子上知識點表示人的外貌，衣著特征：with 具有的特征 / in 穿著（服飾） the man with big ears 大耳朵的那個男士 the woman with long hair 長頭發(fā)的女士the boy with a big mouth 大嘴巴的男孩 the girl with a small nose 小鼻子的女孩the one in the blue shirt 穿著藍色襯衫的那一個 the one in a red skirt 穿紅色短裙的那個 the old man in a green shirt 穿綠色襯衫的老頭the

7、 old woman in a yellow jacket 穿黃色夾克的老太太句子Were late for the party. 我們聚會遲到了。Whos the .with? Hes / Shes my.如：Whos the boy with a big mouth? Hes my brother.Is that your? Which one? The one in the. Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt.如：Is that man your father? Which one? The one in the black coat. No, he

8、 isnt.Good morning/afternoon/evening! (介紹某人)-This is -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 語音：/k/ black clock chicken jacket sock Unit3單詞a policeman 一名警察（復(fù)：policemen） a worker 一名工人 a cook 一名廚師a policewoman 一名女警察 (復(fù)：policewomen) a waiter 一名男服務(wù)員 a farmer 一位農(nóng)民 a waitress 一名女服務(wù)員（復(fù)：waitresses）a driv

9、er一名駕駛員 job 工作 name 名字 their 他（她、它）們的 today 今天 old 老的 about 大約 want 想要 be 成為，變成短語your name 你的名字 your/ his/ her job 你(他、她)的工作 how old 多大，幾歲 their jobs 他們的工作 look at 看，朝看 that old woman 那個年老的婦女the one in the red sweater 穿紅色毛衣的那個 about sixty 大約六十my good friend我的好朋友 her small eye她的小眼睛 big ears 大耳朵 a big

10、 nose一個大鼻子 her long hair她的長頭發(fā) Youre right. 你是對的.an old woman 一個老太太 want to be a teacher 想要當(dāng)一個老師 how many 多少(數(shù)量) sing happily 快樂地歌唱知識點I 我 me (賓格) I am = Im 我是 my 我的You 你 you (賓格) You are = Youre 你是 your 你的He 他 him (賓格) He is = Hes 他是 his 他的She 她 her (賓格) She is = Shes 她是 her 她的They 他（她，它）們 them (賓格)

11、They are = Theyre 他（她，它）們 their 他們的句子Who am I? 我是誰？ How old am I? 我?guī)讱q？ Youre Who are you? 你是誰？ How old are you? 你幾歲？ Im .Who is he? 他是誰？ How old is he? 他幾歲？ Hes.Who is she? 她是誰？ How old is she? 她幾歲？ Shes.Who is Nancy? 南茜是誰？ How old is Nancy? 南茜幾歲？ Shes.Who is the boy with big eyes? How old is the bo

12、y with big eyes? HesWho are they? 他們是誰？ How old are they? 他們幾歲？ Theyre.Whats my name? 我叫什么名字？ Whats my job? 我做什么工作？ Youre aWhats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats your job? 你做什么工作？Im aWhats his name? 他叫什么名字？ Whats his job? 他做什么工作？ Hes a.Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？ Whats her job? 她做什么工作? Shes a.Whats your fathers

13、 name? 你父親叫什么名字？ HesWhats your fathers job? 你父親做什么工作？ Hes a.What are their names? 他們叫什么？ What are their jobs? 他們做什么工作？Theyre.What do you want to be?你想成為什么？ I want to be a/ an.我想成為一個Its cold today, isnt it? 今天很冷，不是嗎？-Yes. /No. 語音:/dr/ dress driver address draw /tr/ tree trousers try train Unit4單詞buy

14、買 an apple 一只蘋果 a pineapple 一只菠蘿 an orange 一只橘子a grape 一個葡萄 a banana 一只香蕉 a peach 一只桃子（復(fù)：peaches）a watermelon 一只西瓜 a pear 一只梨 some 一些 fruit 水果 these 這些many 許多 those 那些 kilo 公斤，千克 great 好極了短語buy fruit 買水果 some grapes 一些葡萄 How many kilos? 多少公斤?how many 多少 some pears 一些梨 three kilos三公斤 Here you are. 給你

15、。some apples 一些蘋果 These or those 這些還是那些?the red one 紅色的那個 the red ones 紅色的那些 Id like=I would like 我想要Can I help you? 我能為你效勞嗎? (營業(yè)員用語) those dogs 那些狗知識點：this _對應(yīng)詞_ that these 對應(yīng)詞 those this 復(fù)數(shù) these that 復(fù)數(shù) those句子Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎？(你要點什么？)What are these / those? Theyre 如：What are these? Theyre

16、apples. Are these apples? Yes, they are.What are those? Theyre oranges. Are those oranges? No, they arent.What would you like? Id likeId like some , please. How many kilos? kilo(s), please. Here you are.如：Id like some apples, please. How many kilos? Tow kilos, please. Here you are.語音：/thin think tha

17、nk three thirteen thirty mouth /ð/there these those this that they with than Unit6單詞a station 一座火車站 a supermarket 一家超市 a library 一座圖書館an airport 一座機場 a hospital 一家醫(yī)院 a theatre 一座劇院 by train 坐(乘)火車 by plane坐(乘)飛機 by minibus 坐(乘)小型公交車by taxi 坐(乘)出租車 by bus 坐(乘)公交車 on foot 步行 how 怎么there 在那里 for (

18、表示目標、去向)往、向 free 空閑的 play 玩、參加短語go to the theatre 去劇院 go there 去那里 go by taxi 坐出租車去 by taxi坐出租車    go to the library去圖書館    go to the park 去公園 go to the Great Wall去長城   go to Xian去西安 go to the supermarket去超市g(shù)o to the hospital by bus坐公交車去醫(yī)院 this train for

19、Shanghai去上海的火車the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班 good idea 好主意     play football 踢足球at/ in the school 在學(xué)校 be free 有空   Im free. 我有空.  go on foot 步行去go to school by bike 騎自行車去學(xué)校    go to the zoo on foot步行去動物園句子Are you free now? 你現(xiàn)在空嗎？ Lets go by taxi. 我們乘出租車去。 H

20、ow do we go there? 我們怎么去那? I go to by/ onHow do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)的？ I go to school by / on Shall we go toby? All right. ? OK.如：Shall we go to the library by minibus? All right.Shall we go to Xian by plane? No. How do we go there? Lets go there by train.Is this (that)for?如：Is this train for th

21、e library? Yes, it is.Is that plane for Shanghai? No, it isnt. 語音：/ / she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash Unit7單詞a pie 一個餡餅 a hamburger 一個漢堡包 sweets 糖果 biscuits 餅干milk 牛奶noodles 面條（復(fù)） chocolate 巧克力 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 hungry 餓的juice 果汁（apple juice蘋果汁） snack bar 小吃店 thirsty 渴的 basketball 籃球bread 面包

22、 water 水 move 移動 then 那么 ice cream 冰淇淋 dear 親愛的短語 at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店) How about-? 怎么樣? some noodles 一些面條 Something to drink/eat？來點喝(吃)的如何？Anything else？還要其他什么？ how much 多少錢 go and play basketball 去打籃球 I cant move now. 我現(xiàn)在動不了。 see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 want to do 想做I dont wan

23、t to我不想(做某事) go to school 去上學(xué) go to the school 去學(xué)校orange/apple juice  桔汁/蘋果汁  a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶 a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁 Im hungry/thirsty. 我餓了/渴了。 some chocolate 一些巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力 some sweets一些糖果get up 起床 have a pie 吃一個餡餅  have some juice 喝點

24、果汁  in the picture  在圖片中 three cups of tea 三杯茶 some biscuits 一些餅干some ice-creams一些冰淇淋（甜筒類） some ice cream 一些冰淇淋two cups of coffee 兩杯咖啡  five bottles of juice五瓶果汁  句子What would you like? Id like.如：What would you like? Id like some milkHow much is it? Its.yuan How much is the.

25、? Its.yuan.How much are they? They are.yuan. How much are the.? They are.yuan.Im hungry. Here are for you. Im thirsty. Heres for you. Im ill. I dont want to go to school now. What can you see in the picture? I can see How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? - 語音：/dz/ birds beds friends words hands /ts/ biscuits sweets ha

26、ts tents lights Unit8單詞a chair 一張椅子 a blackboard 一塊黑板 a computer 一臺電腦 a picture 一張圖片 a bookcase 一個書柜 a music room 一間音樂教室an office 一間辦公室 a playground 一個操場 our 我們的 bright 明亮的classroom 教室 open day 開放日 piano 鋼琴 ssometimes 有時 watch 觀看songbook 歌本 near 在附近 window 窗戶 T-shirt 體恤衫 map 地圖smart 時髦的，好看的 lots of

27、許多 word 單詞 China 中國 them 他們（賓格） open 打開 table 桌子 box 盒子短語open day 接待日      our classroom我們的教室   big and bright又大又明亮watch TV看電視   inclass 在課上   in your classroom 在你的教室里  some bookcases 一些書架    near the window靠近窗   so

28、me songbooks一些歌本 on the piano在鋼琴上   lots of book許多書   some computers幾臺電腦 in the library在圖書館里   Lets go and see. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。a map of China 一張中國地圖  a map of the world 一張世界地圖 Ive got 我得到have got a new T-shirt 得到一件新的T恤     some words一些字/詞

29、 I love China.我愛中國.   on the chair在椅子上    on the table在桌上 two small boxes兩只小盒子        open the blue box  打開藍色的盒子知識點There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. 表示“某地有某物”2. There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點短語There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點短語3. 提問：某地有什么？用Whats +地點短語？4. 就近原則：即用句子中第

30、一個名詞短語決定be動詞用is 或are.如：There is a penci box and some books in the school bag. There are some books and a pencil box in the school bag.5. some 一些 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞lots of = a lot of 許多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many 許多 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)and 和 在多個名詞中長用于最后兩個詞中間句子Whats in/on/ near.? Theres / There are.如：Whats in your desk? There

31、s a book. 在你課桌里有什么？有一本書。Whats near the classroom? There are some bikes. 在教室旁有什么？有些自行車。There is a tape recorder in your desk. 在課桌里有一臺收音機。There are some bikes near the classroom. 在教室旁有些自行車。Ive got. 我有. 如： Ive got a new toy. 我有一個新玩具。Sometimes we watch TV in class. 有時候我們在課上看電視。語音：/ t / chair China Chine

32、se lunch teach chip Unit9單詞a knife 一把小刀 a fork 一把叉子 a plate 一個盤子 a spoon 一把勺子a bowl 一只碗（a bowl of noodles一碗面） a cup一只杯子 （a cup of tea 一杯茶）a bottle 一個瓶子( a bottle of water 一瓶水) a cupboard 一個碗柜 a glass 一個玻璃杯 ( a glass of juice 一杯果汁) a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子rice 米飯（some rice） bread 面包（some bread） brea

33、kfast 早飯 fridge 冰箱try 嘗試 no 沒有的 a carton of 一（紙）盒 use 使用 dinner 正餐短語Whats for breakfast?早飯吃什么? in the cupboard 在碗柜里 my glass我的玻璃杯on the table在桌上   in the fridge在冰箱里   have some juice喝點果汁 a carton of orange juice一盒桔汁 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 in the school bag 在書包里in the pencil case 在鉛筆袋里  use chopsticks   用筷子    Id like to try. 我想試試.  a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子  watch me 看我  Let me try again. 讓我再試試.Come and ha