高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元鞏固提升 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版選修8

1、人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元鞏固提升 選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.單詞拼寫1You should learn to _ (辨別) between right and wrong.答案：distinguish2These things all bring great _ (方便) and delight to peoples lives.答案：convenience3I decided to _ (抓住) the opportunity to make success.答案：seize4She was so _ (天真的) as to believe e

2、verything the man said.答案：innocent5I cant allow you to _ (交往) with those people.答案：associate6He turned around _ (突然地)，as if someone had called his name.答案：abruptly7Mr Smith always drives with _ (小心) although he has driven for more than 20 years.答案：caution8This ladder doesnt seem very _ (穩(wěn)固的)答案：stabl

3、e9We ate a light lunch in _ (期望) of a good dinner.答案：expectation10The police have kept a _ (檔案) on the missing girl.答案：file.完成句子1I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _ _.我盡力向她的辦公室打電話，但是接不通。答案：get through2We _ _ cleaning the mess.我們著手把亂七八糟的東西打掃干凈。答案：set about3He opened the window to _ _ _ the sme

4、ll.他打開窗戶想除去這些氣味。答案：get rid of4My computer is _ _ _； I have to have it repaired.我的微機(jī)發(fā)生故障了，我得找人修理一下。答案：out of order5Please _ _ for a while; Ill go and see what has happened.請稍等一會(huì)兒，我會(huì)去看看發(fā)生了什么事。答案：hold on.單項(xiàng)選擇1I cant bear _，so I hope you can come on time.Ato keep waiting Bto keep to waitCbeing kept wait

5、ing Dbeing kept to wait解析：keep sb.doing“讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)中”，keep和主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。答案：C2He seems to be lost in thought.Why?Because the film _ the memories of his childhood.Acalls up Bpicks upCbrings up Dtakes up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。call up“喚起”；pick up“撿起”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；take up“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意，最佳選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。答案：A3(2012漳州二模)A tiny baby

6、 soon learns to _ its mothers face from other adults faces.Adisapprove BdistinguishCdisbelieve Ddiffer解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。distinguish A from B。區(qū)分A和B。為固定搭配。答案：B4Excuse me，may I use your phone to send a message?Mine is _.Yes，of course.Here you are.Aout of order Bout of workCout of luck Dout of danger解析：考查短語辨析。由

7、語境可知，“我”的手機(jī)已經(jīng)壞了，所以要用out of order。答案：A5(2011廈門模擬)Dont hesitate._ the opportunity that comes along!ASet BBringCSeize DAssociate解析：考查seize的用法。句意：不要猶豫。抓住已到的機(jī)會(huì)！seize the opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)。答案：C6(2012北京模擬)Id better _ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.Goodbye.Aring off Bring upChold on Dring back解析：句意為：

8、我現(xiàn)在最好掛斷電話。廚房里的水開了。ring off“掛斷電話”；ring up“打電話”；hold on“別掛斷”；ring back“回復(fù)電話”。答案：A7As far as the American children are concerned，the Christmas is _ with excitement，happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal Dsatisfied解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：就美國孩子來說，圣誕節(jié)是和興奮、幸福、禮物聯(lián)系在一起的。be associated with和有聯(lián)系。 答案：A8(2012日照模擬)We have

9、 no vacancies(空職)now，but well certainly _ your application in mind.Ahide BbearCstand Dendure解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。bear your application in mind牢記你的申請。答案：B9The lady left because she was offended by his _ manner.Aabrupt BsuddenCquick Dpolite解析：句意為：這位女士離開是因?yàn)樗拇拄敓o禮的舉止觸怒了她。abrupt意為“(態(tài)度等)唐突的，魯莽的”，其他詞不符合句意。答案：A10(2012

10、重慶調(diào)研)Im afraid this isnt a very _ time.Could you call back later?Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable解析：句意：我恐怕現(xiàn)在不太方便，你能稍后再打過來嗎？convenient意為“方便的”符合語意要求。答案：A11Teachers pay more attention to the _ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.Ameaningful BcarefulCpractical Dacceptable解析：pract

11、ical“實(shí)用的”符合題意。句意為：老師們更注意實(shí)用技巧并。meaningful“有意義的”；careful“仔細(xì)的”；acceptable“可接受的”。答案：C12(2012沈陽模擬)Just then，the young man dived _ his pocket and took out a sharp knife.Aon BintoCfor Din解析：考查dive into的用法。句意：就在那時(shí)，年輕人迅速把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出一把尖刀。dive into迅速把手伸入。答案：B13The boys stopped and _ digging holes to plant the tre

12、es.Aset off Bset outCset about Dset up解析：句意：男孩們停下來，開始挖坑植樹。set about doing表示“開始著手做”，只有該短語符合題干搭配及語意要求。答案：C14Mum，its fine today.I want to skate on the lake.Dont you think the ice is too thin to _ your weight?Astand BbearCcatch Dtake解析：后句句意：難道你不認(rèn)為冰太薄而不能承載你的體重嗎？本題考查動(dòng)詞辨義；bear“承載；負(fù)荷”；stand“忍受；站起來”；catch“抓住

13、”；take“帶走”。根句句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B15(2011天津模擬)Could I speak to Mr.Liu Xiang，please?_.Ill go and ask him to answer the call.ASorry，he isnt here nowBPlease hang offCPlease hold onDSorry.Im afraid you have the wrong number解析：本題考查情景交際用語；由句意可知；請等一會(huì)，我立刻去叫他來接電話。C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C.完形填空The story Im going to tell truly happen

14、ed in my life.The other day，I met a man outside the gym who _1_ a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he _2_ to be on top of the world.“How are you？”I_3_ with a smile.“Im doing really well，”he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile _4_ the parking

15、 garage._5_ as he walked up，I _6_ his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)“Why do you need that cane？”I couldnt _7_ thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”he answered in a _8_ voice too，as his broad smile _9_ left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease an

16、d often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You _10_ it very well.You seem like a happy man _11_ MS.”Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“Id be even happier if I had that sports _12_”It was ironic(諷刺的)Just _13_ we spoke，Id been s

17、itting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was _14_ after an operation.Heres a man with a _15_ far tougher than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no _16_ happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me

18、deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old _17_，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”_18_ your problems，just keep in _19_ that none of us goes through life _20_ and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.解題導(dǎo)語這篇文章講述了一個(gè)積極向上的勵(lì)志故事。作

19、者在體育館外碰到了一位身患多發(fā)性硬化病的男子，他雖然飽受病魔的折磨，但他那樂觀向上、笑對人生的生活態(tài)度深深打動(dòng)了我。1A.stared at Btalked aboutCagreed with Dlooked like解析：從下文對男子外貌的描述可推知，我在體操館外面碰到一個(gè)長得像電影明星的男子。答案：D2A.conducted BappearedCperformed Dpretended解析：他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，顯得非常的自信。appear“看來，顯得，似乎”，符合語意。答案：B3A.questioned BadvisedCcomplained Dgreeted解析：從上文“Ho

20、w are you？”提示可知，我微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。答案：D4A.lit up Bput upCheld up Dkept up解析：從上下文可知，該男子非常爽朗，他的熱情和微笑照亮了(light up)整個(gè)停車場。put up表示“搭建”；hold up表示“阻止，阻礙”；keep up表示“保持”，都不符合此語境。 答案：A5A.So BAndCBut DThough解析：從上下文可知，我原本不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候我才注意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)用But。答案：C6A.diagnosed BnoticedCexamined

21、 Dchecked解析：參見上題解析。答案：B7A.want BsetCwait Dhelp解析：我很吃驚他為什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有點(diǎn)兒小毛病。此處couldnt help doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。答案：D8A.cheerful BsadClow Dpainful解析：從上下文可知，這個(gè)男子并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧硕喟l(fā)性硬化病而感到沮喪和難過，相反，他仍然非常樂觀和積極向上，所以，回答我問題的時(shí)候帶著一種愉快的語氣，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。答案：A9A.sometimes BregularlyCneve

22、r Dalways解析：參見上題解析。答案：C10A.need BhandleCdemand Ddeal解析：我稱贊他做得非常好。handle此處表示“處理，對付”，可作及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。答案：B11A.in spite of Bin return forCthanks to Dbut for解析：盡管(in spite of)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻非?？鞓?。in return for表示“作為的回報(bào)”，thanks to表示“幸虧，由于”，but for表示“要不是”，都不符合語意。答案：A12A.training Bcoach

23、Ccoat Dcar解析：從語境可知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃“要是我有你那樣的跑車(sports car)的話，我會(huì)更快樂”。答案：D13A.when BuntilCbefore Dsince解析：從語境可知，恰巧在我們談話前，我還在為11個(gè)月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before.答案：C14A.recovering BsufferingCrepairing Dbenefiting解析：盡管我已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)(recovering)過來了，但還是為自己受過的疼痛難過。答案：A15A.direction BlocationCsituation Dposition解析：我碰到的這個(gè)男子的處境

24、遠(yuǎn)比我糟糕，但他積極的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒人生的快樂。答案：C16A.fewer BlessCfurther Dmore解析：根據(jù)語意應(yīng)用no less happiness，表示“不少于的快樂”。答案：B17A.story BnewsCsaying Dlesson解析：這讓人想起一句老話，用saying“諺語，格言”。答案：C18A.Whatever BHoweverCWhichever DWhenever解析：Whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難”。答案：A19A.head BbrainCheart Dmind解析：一定要記住(keep in mind)，每

25、個(gè)人的人生都不易(easily)。答案：D20A.completely BeasilyChardly Dlightly解析：參見上題解析。答案：B.閱讀表達(dá)Kids tend to be drawn to smoking and chewing tobacco for any number of reasonsto look cool，act older，lose weight，or feel independent.But you can fight those draws and keep your child from trying and getting addicted to tob

26、acco._：*Discuss other sensitive topics in a way that doesnt make your child fear punishment or judgment.*Emphasize what your child does right rather than wrong.Selfconfidence is your childs best protection against peer pressure.*Encourage your child to get involved in activities that rule out smokin

27、g，such as sports.*When_it_comes_to_the_dangers_of_tobacco_use，its_important_to_keep_talking_to_your_child_about_it_over_the_years.Even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body.Ask your child what he or she finds appealing or unappealing about smoking.Be a patient listener.*

28、Read，watch television，and go to the movies with your child.Compare media images with what happens in reality.*Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke.Your child may feel confident simply saying “no”But also offer your child responses such as“It will make my clothes and breath smell bad”*En

29、courage your child to walk away from friends who dont recognize or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.*Explain how much smoking governs the daily life of kids who start doing it.How do they afford the cigarettes？How do they have money to pay for other things they want？How does it affect their friendships?*Set firm rules that forbid smoking and chewing tobacco fro