牛津上海版六年級下重點時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)教案

1、牛津上海版六年級下重點時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)教案17 / 17六年級下重點時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)教案專題知識梳理時態(tài)1 .對一般現(xiàn)在時考查(1)對基本概念的考查：一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。通常與表示頻度的副詞如often,sometimes, usually, always, occasionally和時間狀語如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sunday等連用。般現(xiàn)在時可表示主語的特 征、能力或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。【考例】1) Shanghai Wild Animal

2、Park many visitors every year.A) attractedB) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract2) My next door neighbor football with his friends every Saturday.A) had playedB) playing C) has playedD) plays3) Wayne s sister as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A) worksB) worked C) has workedD

3、) will work(2).對主將從現(xiàn)的考查：,in case在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whetherorwhatever, whenever, whereve將引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將 來時。【考例】1) Unless it, we ' ll visit Shanghai Wild An

4、imal Park曲kend.A) rains B) will rainC) hasn ' t rainedD) is raining2) Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it fine tomorrow.A) isB) wasC) will beD) are3) The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules.A) will obey B) is obeying C) obeyD) obeys4) Don&#

5、39;t worry. Tommy will send an email to us as soon as he in Shanghai.A) arrive B) arrived C) will arrived D) arrives2 .對一般過去時的考查(1) .考查其基本概念：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞，詞組或從句 ，如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago,yearyesterday, yesterday morn

6、ing (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month,段時間 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 199(just now, long before, long long ag播，上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。【考例】1) You can ' t find Alice in Shanghai now. She to America last week.A) has flown B) had flownC) flewD) will fly

7、2) Kitty ' s family into the new flat three years ago.A) moved B) was moving C) will moveD) moves3) Wang Meng three gold medals at the/ancouver (溫哥華)Winter Olympic Games.A) winsB) wonC) will win D) would win4) The teachers in our school on a two-day trip to the mountains last weekend.A) goB) goe

8、sC) wentD) will go5) Millions of visitors throughout the world Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.A) visitB)will visit C)would visitD) visited(2) .時間狀語從句考查【考例】1) My sister has worked as an IT engineer since she back from the United States.A) cameB) has come C) had come D) comes2) A record number of peo

9、ple have visited Shanghai Museum since it no entrance feel) in Early March.A) have charged B) will charge C) had charged D) charged3 .對一般將來時的考查(1)考查其基本概念：表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。與時間狀語 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, theday after tomorrow (后天)等連用。【考例】1) Simon is interested in American culture. He Eng

10、lish at Trojan University next year.A) study B) studied C) will studyD) would study2) Millions of visitors throughout the world Shanghai Disneyland Park after it opens inthe near future.A) visitB) visitedC) will visitD) would visit3) Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.

11、A) was B) has been C) would beD) will be4) They their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A) decorate B) will decorate C) are decorating D) decorated5) Most of our classmates to college in a couple of years.A) goB)will go C)have gone D)went6) There a Disneyland Park in Shangh

12、ai Pudong New Area in the near future.A) is B) will be C) wasD) would be(2)主將從現(xiàn)的考察,in case,在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whetherorwhatever, whenever, whereve將引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替

13、一般將 來時。【考例】1) Bill progress if he studies harder than before.A) will makeB) has madeC) madeD) would make2) Sam us the result as soon as the manager makes a decision.A) tellsB) has told C) will tellD) would tell3) May Day is coming. My family to have a barbecue if it doesn' t rain.A) goes B) will

14、 goC) went D) have gone4) I ' m sure my friend me about the car accident if she knows the truth of it.A) tellsB) toldC) will tellD) has told5) We _ a barbecue in the park if the weather ine tomorrow.A) will have.will beB) will have.isC) haveisD) havewill be(3)其他從句的考察【考例】1) The soya milk bad unle

15、ss you put it in the fridge.A) doesn ' t go B) goes C) won ' t go D) will go2) Mary to work in the west of China after she graduates from university.A) goes B) will goC) wentD) would go3) Young people are worried that the housing prices further in the coming years.A) have risen B) will rise

16、C) roseD) are rising4) We are told that the journalist a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A) makes B) will make C) is making D) has made4.對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查(1)對基本概念的考察：現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語為now , at the moment,但很多題目在考察進行時態(tài)時沒有明確的時間狀語，需要學(xué)生自己去理解?！究祭?. Be quiet, please. The students a class now.A) have had B) are ha

17、vingC) had hadD) were having2. Your father at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!A) sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) will sleep3. Our monitor can ' t go to the cinema because sheforeigner around our school.A) showsB) was showingC) is showing D) has showed4. It is very late

18、at night, but Simon at his lessons.A) has still workedB) still workedC) is still workingD) was still workingKeys : 1-4 B B C C(2)表示說話者說話時正在發(fā)生的動作或者目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作(但說話時這個 動作不一定在進行)【考例】1. The girl has been away from home for a week. She brown shoes and a red skirt.A) will wear B) had worn C) wear D) is

19、wearingKeys : D(3)用look! listen!等開頭，強調(diào)某人正在做某事【考例】1. Look! Jenny a kite for her son. She' s really a good mother.A) makesB) madeC) is makingD) wasmaking2. Listen! Alice a report with Mr. Wang on how to improve our memory.A) discusses B) will discuss C) is discussing D) was discussingKeys : C C5.對

20、現(xiàn)在完成時的考查(1)： for +時間段；since +時間點【考例】1) Yao Ming in NBA since 2002.A) isB) wasC) has been D) will be2) Mike as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A) has workedB) workedC) working D) works3) China six astronauts into space since 2003.A)B) will sendC) has sent D) has been sent4) He the magazine

21、for two weeks. He should go to the library to renew it.A) borrowedB) has borrowedC) has lentD) has kept5) Though Qian Xuesen for several months, we will remember him forever.A) diedB) has died C) was dead D) has been dead(2)常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so fa

22、r, thes days , ever, never, before?！究祭?) Our teachers us already that washing hands often will help us prevent the A-H1N1 FluA) tell is tellingB) toldC) have toldD)2) - Look! The light is still on in Mr Zhang' s office.-I ' m afraid he his work yet.A) doesn ' t finish B) didn ' t fi

23、nish C) hasnhodt finish3)Bolt from Jamaica (牙買力口)both the 100m and 200m records already.A) breaksB) brokeC) has broken D) will break4) I don ' t want to see the film because I it already.A) will seeB) sawC) have seenD) hadseen5) you ever for a newspaper?Yes. I think it's a good experience fo

24、r me.A)Do, write B)Have, written C) W川，writeD)Did, write(3)表示某動作從過去開始發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。常用的時間狀語有inthe past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history , today, this week, these days, so far, up

25、 to now, since, ever since, since then, by this time, for years / ages, for a long time, several times, in / over the past few years,過去某since' +, "for中間段”等。謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。有時在時間或條件狀語從句中，可用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成 時。【考例】1) Nancy many famous places since she came to live in China last year.A) has visited B) wi

26、ll visitC) was visiting D) had visited2) Mr. Smith in Shanghai since he left the army.A) livesB) livedC) has livedD) willlive3) Macao great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A) . madeB)makes C . has madeD) . was made4) People the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) hav

27、e studiedC) will study D) had studied5) Shanghai so much that even Shanghainese need a map when they go around the city.A) are changed B) has changed C) will change D) had changed(4)表示 第幾次做某事(It is the second time +thatA句)，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting )鎧詞+ that ”后面用現(xiàn)在完成時?！究祭?) Do yo

28、u know our town at all ? No, this is the first time I here.A. was B. have been C cameD. am coming2) It is the most interesting lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended. B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended3) Sherry France many times, so she is very familiar with its capital

29、 city, Paris.A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. is visiting6.關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時的幾點問題1. 由since引導(dǎo)的從句中的時態(tài)：a.由since引導(dǎo)的從句一般用過去時（主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時）：We ve been friends ever since we met at school 在學(xué)校相遇以來，我們一直是朋友。Much has changed since I was there last time®我上次到那里之后發(fā)生了許多變化。b.當(dāng)表示 宥多少時間”時，主句謂語可用一般現(xiàn)在時：It ' s tw

30、o years since I left honffe離家已經(jīng)兩年了。2. have got的特殊用法：have got在形式上是現(xiàn)在完成時，在意思上卻和have相同：Have you got (=Do you have) a timetable?爾有時刻表嗎？I ' ve got a bad headache頭疼得很厲害。3. 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時比較用法比較：1 .概念：一般過去時：過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作。現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，重點是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的是影響。2 .時間狀語：1) 一般過去時的時間狀語:yest

31、erday, last week ago, in1980, in October, just now,(具體的時 問狀語)2) 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in pastyears, before 以前)等3) 動詞搭配：1)現(xiàn)在完成時中有瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)分：瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get marrie窗后面不能跟表示一段時間 的時間狀語。延續(xù)性動詞：live, teach, le

32、arn, work, study, know.說明終止"、延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換：英語中的動詞從詞義上可以分為延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性（瞬間 動詞）兩種，在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中一定要注意動詞這一特性，當(dāng)句中含有一段時間狀 語時應(yīng)將這類瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。例如： The film has begun. f The fhas been onfor an hour.He has gone .f IHs been awayor ten minutes.2） 一般過去時中不存在瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)分：I saw this film （yesterday）.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）I have seen t

33、his film.（強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知委首了。）Why did you get up so early?（強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了。）Who_hasn't_handed_in_his_paper ?（強調(diào)有卷子沒交）She has returned from Paris她，已從巴黎回來了。She returned yesterday她是昨天回來了。He has been in the League for three years.（團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù) ）He joined the League three years ago.（三年前入團,joined 為短暫行為。）課堂

34、鞏固按要求改句子1. Mary raised a lot of money for the sick girl in her class.改寫反意疑問旬）【正確答案】 Mary raised a lot of money for the sick girl in her class, didn she? 【易錯分析】根據(jù)前半部分raised可知是過去時，前半句是肯定，故后面為過去時否定2. Ann likes living in cities better than living in the countryside.（保持原旬意,國）Ann living in cities living i

35、n the countryside.【正確答案】Prefers. to【易錯分析】句意為“ Ann比較喜歡住在城市里而不是鄉(xiāng)村。3. People began to use fire millions of years ago.劃線部分提問） people to use fire?【正確答案】 When did begin【易錯分析】根據(jù)began可知是過去時，針對時間提問，故用 when4. We must eat lots of vegetableecause it ' s good for our heOit線夸口分提問）【正確答案】 Why must we eat lots o

36、f vegetables?【易錯分析】此句對原因提問，故用 why,而且是情態(tài)動詞改成一般疑問句。5. The old man takes a walk with his dog once a day.劃線部分提問）【正確答案】 How often does the old man take a walk?【易錯分析】根據(jù)takes可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，針對頻率提問。6. I help Lily learn English everyday.（改為一般疑問句）【正確答案】Do you help Lily learn English everyday?【易錯分析】根據(jù)help可知是一般現(xiàn)在時。7.

37、“you(have) lunch ?”“ Yes. ”“ When you(have) it? ” “I(have) it at 12:00.【正確答案】Did have, did have, had【易錯分析】整句話雖然沒有時間信號詞，但是根據(jù)句意可知是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情。8. “you(write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I. I(write) one last week.”【正確答案】Have written, have, wrote【易錯分析】前兩空有信號詞yet可知是現(xiàn)完，最后一空由于信號詞last week,故用過去 時。9. “he(fi

38、nish) his homework? ”“ Not yet. ”【正確答案】Has finished【易錯分析】根據(jù)信號詞yet可知是現(xiàn)在完成時。10. "they ever(be) abroad? ”“Yes, just once. ”【正確答案】Have been【易錯分析】句中信號詞just once可知時現(xiàn)在完成時。11. Your father just(finish) his work.【正確答案】has finished【易錯分析】根據(jù)信號詞just可知是現(xiàn)完。二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday

39、.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Fridays.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday?

40、 No, they.Keys: 1. Was 2. Had 3. Jumped 4. Milks 5. Reading, read 6. Is playing, had 7. Planted 8. Do sweep, doH t三、完型填空It is a fine summer morning. Alice and Peter will go to Hainan Island 1 their parents. This istheir first time to 2 a trip by plane. After they take their seats, the plane begins t

41、o go up. Up andit goes. Alice looks 3 of the window.“Oh, we ' re jus4 like the sky!“ she cries. She lookdown at the houses. They all look toy houses. Peter sees some buses in the streets and on the roadsThey all look like toy buses. The people in the park look very, very 5 , too.)1. A. forB. wit

42、hC. andD. except)2. A. takeB. goC. makeD. has)3. A. inB. throughC. outD. at)4. A. birdsB. starsC. moonD. butterfly)5. A. funnyB. interesting C. smallD. bigBCCAC一.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What are you(do),Helen? I m讓)on the football.2. The boy(make) a model plane now.3. Look. She(put) an egg on her mouth.4. Li

43、sten. What they(do)? They(play) the piano.5. It is three o ' clock in the afternoon. All the children(have) an Art lesson.6. Don ' t play the violin. Your father(sleep) in the bedroom.7. Look at the woman. She(swim) over there.8. Listen to the birds. They(sing) in the trees.9. Now I can(draw

44、) a diamond.10. Now let ' s(fly) kites in the playground.11. Shall we(do) our homework first now?12. Look. I can(ride) the bike now.13. (who)triangle is this? It ' s Mary' s14. (not run) on the road. There are many cars and buses.15. Jim(swim) in the river? No, he isn' t.16. Can you(give) me the beach now.17. Let ' s(walk) on the beach.18. We(can) play football very well, but we(can not) play volleyball.19. We don ' t like(drink) Coke. We like orange juice.20. Who（play） the piano now? Eddie is.Keys：1. Doing, sitting 2. Is making 3. Is putting 4