新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第二冊(cè)第三單元讀寫(xiě)答案

1、-Unit 3Section ALanguage FocusWords in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for peopleand perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to

2、 repairthe damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans

3、 and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5.Economists are interested in all the factorsthat can helpto (predict) the extent towhich aprice change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the

4、strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) a

5、n enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in theUnited States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent)amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the inc

6、idence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.Word Building1. chaos2. drama3. academic4. depress5. detect6. erode-7. classify8. confusion9. cooperation10. dictation11. right12. journalist1. chaotic2. dramatic3. academy4. depression5. detection6. erosion

7、7. classification8. confuse9. cooperate10. dictate11. rightist12. journal-1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and

8、economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect

9、much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more(dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a sho

10、rt list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling ( 系統(tǒng)抽樣 )

11、 of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he

12、did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The

13、 up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We-le

14、arn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expre

15、ssed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed)

16、to me that she is worried that I am not searchingfor a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit meone bit. Women today can get what they want out of life withouta man, evenchildren, as itbecomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I p

17、ersonally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for m

18、arriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Language FocusExpressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and

19、don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.-3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of cos

20、ts, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreeme

21、nt is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upo

22、n/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.Translation英譯漢As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the fam

23、ily as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usua

24、lly considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself,for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedo

25、m because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部" 個(gè)人主義 " 受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。分，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的與許多其他文化相比，美

26、體，幸福。國(guó)家庭成員的主要職不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的人們通常認(rèn)為， 什么-責(zé)，地位。是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更與自由相伴而來(lái)的是照顧自己的為重要。責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶許多美國(guó)人給他們的來(lái)的后果。孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。漢譯英孝道（ filial piety）是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本codeethics ）。中國(guó)人把孝視of道德規(guī)范（為人格之本、 家庭和睦之本、國(guó)家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國(guó)社會(huì)千百年來(lái)維系家

27、庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)它毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)則。美德。孝道文化是一個(gè)復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有institutional）etiquette制度禮儀（。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，它指社會(huì)要求子女對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛(ài)、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的 "東方文明 " 之根本。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integri

28、ty, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety

29、 is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial

30、 piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".-Unit 3Section BLanguage FocusWords in Use1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions wouldbecome realities or whether they would be just (hollow) promises.2. Although every child is different, it's comm

31、on for children at this age to get a little argumentative, (restless) and moody.3. It is by participating in these activities that students can (demonstrate) their special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities.4. According to what we heard, she was (exil

32、ed) from her country three years ago because ofher involvement in the plot against the government.5. If you continue to feel lonely and (miserable) , you might consider coming to talk to someone at the University Counseling Service.6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy

33、 all the cultural, educational, and (commercial) advantages that are available to them.7. He was a reserved man, so he usually (hesitated) before he spoke, as if he were not sure how his words would be received or remarked.8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent

34、can (erupt) and how efficiently they can take organized action.9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and (refine) his learning methodsand schedules and to go deeper in many ways.10. It is not economically (feasible) to design buildings in Birstol towithstand a large earthquake as the chances of an earthquake are very small there.Language FocusExpressions in U