新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程(第二版)第三冊答案--絕對最新版答案-(vivi出品-必屬精品)

1、.Uint1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.D 5.A III. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask 2:How to select ele

2、ctive courses?Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let? s TalkTa

3、sk 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake?Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality精選范本.(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask 2:What's your answer?According to the interviewee,it's difficult to st

4、rike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education. In the past years, China has been confronted with the same problem.The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not ha

5、ve enough teachers and teaching facilities,thus affecting the educational quality.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:Hi, everybody. My topic today is "Problems with our educational system".I disagre

6、e on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students' abilities and interest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are v

7、ery intelligent,but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result,many kids have lost their interest in learning.Educat

8、ors often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isn't really possible.And as a consequence, some students I believe to be intelligent can't get into good colleges if they,yo

9、u know, haven't scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliant writers. Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'.And they're very

10、 aware of their social position, you know.精選范本.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.They're just acting in a way they are expected. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that's pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but

11、they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final examScriptAt a u

12、niversity, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an "A" so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of

13、 Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to co

14、me back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day, th

15、e professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper, and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction."Cool," they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, "this is going t

16、o be easy."Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points: "Which of the tires was flat?"Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester精選范本.(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spar

17、e(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States.Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,the university has

18、 grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 21,000 students,including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools. Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,100 faculty members. Harvard has produced eight American pres

19、idents and many Nobel Prize winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the

20、 university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group. Under President Pusey, Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education. It was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salarie

21、s, broadened student aid, created new professorships,and expanded Harvard's physical facilities.NeiI L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard's 26th president in 1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university's schools and faculties,Rudenstine encourag

22、ed academic planning and identified some of Harvard's main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,and th

23、e task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid informationgrowth and serious fund shortage.Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.D 5.DViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cutsScriptHost: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins me from Westminster.精選范本.Now thanks for joining us

24、this lunchtime,Mr. Lammy. How do these cuts. tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?Interviewee: Well, I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spend well over 12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more

25、students at university next year than ever before in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university, is that they have good facilities, good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.And you k

26、now 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants. So we have to plan.Host:But there's going to be less money next year. That's the bottom line, isn't it? Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.That

27、's 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion.Look, I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they're,you know, it's a lot more than one percent that they're, they're feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask unive

28、rsities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that. Host:And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction in standards, isn't it?Interviewee:Well, we, we, we. It's important in this country that we remem

29、ber that students aren't just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates.We want mature students. We want more parttime students and over the last few years we've been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level

30、skills. That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the last few days. Host:OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us.Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lect

31、urers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young精選范本.(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThere will be more students at universities next year than ever before in our history. When they get to university, they have good facilities, good buildings, as w

32、ell as good contact with their lecturers.Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant.40 percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort of grant.Unit 1 testPart IKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As w

33、ith any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be

34、 able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part III1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.APart IV1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollution drought ; desertification ; litteri

35、ngII. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.C III. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature! Script:精選范本.Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so. Um. more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental pr

36、oblem in the world today?Ed: Today. I think damageto the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems?Ed: Um. through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety,and some TV programs, t

37、oo. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha: Do you think studentsshould learnmore about the environment atschool?Ed: I think so.So,as theygrow older, theycan be more aware of alltheproblemsthataregoingon,and alsotopreventmore problemsfromoccurring.Martha: Ifyou couldcreatea

38、new law tohelp theenvironment,what wouldit be?Ed: A new law for theenvironment?Um. I'dprobablysay thatwhen peoplethrowaway theircigarettebutts,they have tothrowthem intothe garbagebin,not just throw them everywhere because it'sjustlitteringand Ihatethat. So they should be fined if they throw

39、 them on the floor or on theground.Martha: That'sa good idea.What do you personallydo to helpprotecttheenvironment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter,I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem

40、(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it.精選范本.Fi

41、rst,fertilizer.Iflargeamounts offertilizerorfarm waste drainintoa river,the concentrationsof nitrateand phosphate in thewater increaseconsiderably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning thewater green.Thismassive growth ofalgae leadstopollution.Whenthe algae die,theyare broken down by t

42、he action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply,using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death offish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical wasteinto rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper,andmercury.Thesesubstancesmay ent

43、erthewaterinsuchhighconcentrationsthatfishandotheranimalsarekilledimmediately.Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until theyreach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms arainbow-colored film o

44、ver the entire surface, preventing oxygen fromentering the water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes,sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers.A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygenand upsets the balance of l

45、ife in the water.Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Althoughitisnot an easy task,China isstrivingtofulfillthepromiseto cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percentin the next 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Directorofthe NationalEnergy Administration,said,&q

46、uot;Thegovernment putsgreatemphasis on seekingharmonious development betweencities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure bygiving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies,including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authoritiesha

47、ve closedsmall,coal-firedplantswitha totalcapacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year'starget of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved byAugust."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of ourpower will be generated from n

48、onfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhangsaid. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.China ismaking effortstoincreasethe proportionofcleanenergy in itstotal energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the Unit

49、ed States whichinvested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader ingeneratingclean energy. Five years earlier, China'sinvestmentinclean精選范本.energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achievedeasily. The shift to a low-carbon eco

50、nomymight be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions maydelay China's development, affect people'

51、s income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let? s TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can'ttake the kind of emissions we've been se

52、eingin the business-as-usualscenario and there'sno realcommitment to changethat.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a. a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There'sno guaranteethatthere willbe new money, thatthemoney willbe real,thatthere'sactuallya commitment toget there, or thatitwillbe channeled in new ways,Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude towardthe world climate conference.Task 3:Let's gro