初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 cost cost cost 花費 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） Beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） come came come 來 become became become 變 run ran run 跑 4

2、. A -B -B型 （1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見 （2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay

3、laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說 bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught ta

4、ught 教 feel felt felt 覺得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 si

5、t sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） （1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 給 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow

6、 blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 show showed shown 展示 （2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 speak spoke spoken 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。 begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲 （4）其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。 be(am, is) was