育才小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料-PEP小學(xué)英語語法精講要點及習(xí)題 班級_ 姓名_一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men男人

2、, woman-women女人, woman teacher-women teachers 女醫(yī)生，policeman-policemen男警察, policewoman-policewomen女警察, mouse-mice老鼠, child-children兒童, foot-feet腳, tooth-teeth牙齒,goose-geese鵝, fish-fish魚, deer-deer鹿, people-people人, Chinese-Chinese中國人, Japanese-Japanese日本人名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式I _ him _ this _ her _watc

3、h _ child _ photo _ piano_potato_ tomato_ sheep_diary _ deer_ day_ book_foot_ dress _ goose_ foot_tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the

4、road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy

5、.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es（單三）。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般現(xiàn)在時的變化:1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+

6、 dont +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt read a book.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：How does your father go to

7、 work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則（單三形式）1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies, fly-flies一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí)1、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ bru

8、sh_ do_ teach_2、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8.

9、 The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. I

10、m staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.3、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)_2. I

11、 do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk. (改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning. (改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park. (對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada. (對劃線部分提問)_9.

12、She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)_三、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)的變化規(guī)則

13、1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting, hike-hiking, take-taking, dance-dancing, have-having, come-coming3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming, begin-beginning現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：1、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_

14、 _ ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop _ sit _ begin_ shop_put _give _fly _ get_run _plant _ask _stop _have _smoke _2、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy _ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _ (cook ) some nice food now.4

15、. What _ you _ (do) now?5. Look. They _ (have) an English lesson.6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5 oclock now. We _ (have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. T

16、hey are doing housework. (分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_四、將來時1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon

17、, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.3、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will do it. I wont do it.4、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go o

18、n an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? I will go with you.I wont go with you.5、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。(1). 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Who is going to New York soon.(2). 問干什么。What do?例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What

19、is your father going to do with you this afternoon.(3). 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?6、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.將來時練習(xí)：1、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picni

20、c with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?2、改句子。5. Nancy is goin

21、g to go camping.（改否定）Nancy_ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after

22、school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often

23、_(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples

24、 on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞

25、在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原

26、形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：(1)一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked(2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted(3)末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied(5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式：Am/is-was是, are-were是, do-did, s

27、ee-saw看見, say-said說, give-gave給, get-got得到, go-went去, come-came來, have-had有, eat-ate吃, take-took帶走,拍照 run-ran跑, sing-sang唱歌, fly-flew飛,make-made制作, write-wrote寫, draw-drew畫, drink-drank喝, ride-rode騎, speak-spoke講, throw-threw扔， sweep-swept掃,swim-swam游泳, sit-sat坐, feel-felt感覺, buy-bought買, read-read讀

28、, put-put放, win-won 贏 do-did 做 leave-left 離開 write-wrote 寫 lose-lost 丟失 tell-told 告訴過去時練習(xí)1、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _2、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspa

29、per last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. -What _ she _ (find) in t

30、he garden last morning?-She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞用來修飾和形容名詞（或代詞），放于名詞之前，系動詞之后。副詞用來修飾動詞，形容詞，其他副詞或全句的詞。放于動詞之后和形容詞之后或副詞之前。1、形容詞的比較級（1）形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。（2）形容詞加er的規(guī)則：1）一般在詞尾加er 2）以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r 3）以一個元音字母和

31、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er 4）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er （3）不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： good-better好, bad-worse壞, beautiful-more beautiful 美麗的2、副詞的比較級（1）形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后2）副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后（2）副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)不規(guī)則變化good/well-better bad/badly/ill-

32、worse更壞的 many/much-more更多的 Little-less更少的 far-farther更遠(yuǎn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級的練習(xí)1)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_high_ slow_ fast_ low_late_ early_ far_ well_2)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(f

33、at) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7. Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8. _Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.

34、 Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11. Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast)

35、 as the students.3)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as

36、 _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you? No, he _. He _ as_ as_.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。_ more exercise, youll _ _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不

37、好。I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_ you_ the kite_ than WangBing? No, I_ it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_. All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE. But

38、 I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one.22. Im taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)Im _ as _ as Mike .七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、T

39、here be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最臨近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How

40、many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？7針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？如：There is a book on the desk. Whats on the desk?八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞=名詞性物主代詞 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主

41、格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你們you you 你的，你們的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我們 we us 我們的 our ours他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs人稱代詞和物主代詞的練習(xí)（1）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one