上海市浦東新區(qū)2019屆高三英語二模試題(含解析)

1、- 3 -上海市浦東新區(qū)2019 屆高三英語二模試題（含解析）考生注意:1. 考試時間120 分鐘，試卷滿分140 分。2. 本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（ 選擇題 ） 或?qū)?（ 非選擇題） 在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a qu

2、estion will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In the boat.B. At t

3、he gallery.C. At the gas station.D. In the countryside.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: This oil painting Fishing Boats on the Water is very impressive. M: Yes. It reminds me of growing up in the countryside.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.B. 45 minutes.D. 60 minutes.A. 15 m

4、inutes.C. 50 minutes.【解析】【分析】W: The street is so crowded! It will take about one hour to the Art Center if we takea bus. M: The underground station is next to the office. It will save 15 minutes.Q: How long will it take if they go to the Art Center by subway?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.A. Director and actress.

5、B. Boss and secretary.C. Professor and student.D. Waiter and guest.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: We' re going to watch a video on work in Italy before moving on to the next chapter.Please focus on workforce there.W: Sir, I wonder whether the pie chart should be completed when watching.Q: What's the possib

6、le relationship between the man and the woman?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.A. Annoyed.B. Confused.C. Surprised.D. Worried.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: I' m sorry. But you ll have to leave the camera here and pick it up when the playis over. M: Well. Please be very careful with it. It cost mealmost two months' salary

7、.Q: How does the man feel?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.A. Changing the topic of the paper.B. Giving the paper to his tutor.C. Asking Mrs. Black for advice.D. Choosing biology as the subject.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I'm so tired. I've spent the whole afternoon thinking about the topic of my graduation paper.W: Wh

8、y not turn to Mrs. Black? She is quite experienced in biology.Q: What's the woman's advice?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.A. Reduce pressure and relax herself.B. Solve the serious problems at once.C. Lift spirits by forgetting bad things.D. Find the right address of the hospital.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I find mys

9、elf forgetting things more and more. I'm scared this could be a sign of serious problems.M : Stress and depression can affect memory. Addressing these problems can often improve memory.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。7.A. John's ideas are different from hers.8. John&

10、#39;s speech has something to be desired.9. John has a talent for delivering public speeches.10. John is brave enough to express his viewpoints.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Did you hear the speech by John yesterday? He is a born public speaker.W: Yes, terrific! But being genius is not enough. It takes courage to

11、 voice different opinions. Q: What does the woman imply?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.A. Ask the man to borrow a printer.B. Buy a new printer with less noise.C. Read a book on how to fix the printer.D. Get a repairman to check the printer.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: That noise in the printer sounds quite strange. Why not ha

12、ve it fixed?W: You are right. Perhaps I've put it off too long.Q: What will the woman most probably do?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。9.A. Top concern should be given to safety.B. Bicycles are popular with consumers.C. Bicycles are not always extremely cheap.D. The price can not decide the quality of bicycles.【

13、答案】A【解析】【分析】W: This kind of bicycle is the highest rated on the market. Its price is too high.M: Okay , well, I may have gone a bit extreme but you can' t put a price on safety.Q: What can be inferred from the man?【詳解】此題聽力題，解析略。10.A. Because she has got a membership card.B. Because she has alrea

14、dy got a big discount.C. Because she wants to buy books at a low priceD. Because she works as an accountant at the store.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W : Can I get any discount if I apply for a membership?M: Absolutely! All the books you want. Please fill in the application form first!Q: Why will the woman probably

15、 fill in the application form?【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spo

16、ken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.11.B. Fairy tales.D. Science fictions.B. Curiosity killed the cat.D. Practice makes perfect.A. Fab

17、le books.C. Magic handbooks.12.A. Speeding up if necessary.B. Practising precisely and slowly.C. Playing the piano patiently.D. Playing tricks without being noticed.13.A. Live and learn.C. Seeing is believing.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D【解析】I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I lear

18、ned how to makea coin disappear. Nine is th at curious age at which you re old enough to work throughmore than 1, 200 pages of fantasy literature like Harry Potter Series. But nine isstill the age at which you re young enough to hope that you might find an instruction book of real magic in the libra

19、ry.The book I found instead taught basic technique. I spent hours each day practicingin the bathroom. I dropped the coin over and over. I had heard my dad work throughpassages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, going for accuracy rather than speed. One day I practiced in fr

20、ont of the mirror and the coin disappeared.It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.One of the lessons you learn very early as a magician is that the most amazing partof a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull:a hidden piece of tape, a small

21、 mirror, a playing card. In this case, the secret wasa dance of the finger s. I learned it so completely that I didn t even have to think.Questions:What did the speaker search for in the library?What did the speaker learn from his father?According to the speaker, what's the secret to being a goo

22、d magician?【 11 題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【 12 題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【 13 題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.14.A. It connects a chip to collect different color frequency.B. It changes the color frequency and becomes a part of the body.C. It receives the color frequency and sends the frequenc

23、y to a chip.D. It detects the colors and gives feedback to the brain through a chip.15.A. Because color frequency was detected.B. Because an electronic device was installed.C. Because the project was secretly carried out.D. Because his official image was accidentally seen.16.A. Adam alone invented t

24、he electronic device.- 7 -B. The device has improved the speaker's eyesight.C. The speaker can enjoy a Picasso without the electronic eye.D. The electronic eye helps those suffering from color blindness.14. D 15. B 16. B【解析】Well, I was born with a rare visual condition, which is total color blin

25、dness, soI don t know what color looks like, because I come from a gray world. To me, thesky is always gray.But, since the age of 21, instead of seeing color, I can hear color. In 2003, I starteda project with computer scientist Adam Montandon, and the result, with furthercooperation with other scie

26、ntists, is this electronic eye. It's a color sensor thatdetects the color frequency in front of me and sends this frequency to a chip installedat the back of my head, and I hear the color in front of me through the bone.So I've been hearing color all the time for eight years, since 2004. The

27、 electroniceye has become a part of my official image. This is my passport from 2004. You renot allowed to appear on U.K. passports with electronic equipment, but I insistedto the passport office that what they were seeing was actually a new part of my body, an extension of my brain, and they finall

28、y accepted me to appear with the passportphoto.So, life has changed dramatically since I hear color, because color is almosteverywhere. I can listen to a Picasso, because I can listen to the paintings.Questions:How did the electronic eye help the speaker hear different colors?Why couldn t the speake

29、r appear on U.K. passportsat first?What can we learn from the passage?14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。15 題詳解】 此題為聽力題，解析略。此題為聽力題，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.17.A. He got his shirt dirty accidentally.B. He was injured because of the airflow.C. He was interrupted by his neighbor.D. He was rudely

30、treated by the airhostess.18.A. It is worse than before.B. It has improved just a little recently.C. It is well worth the price.D. It lives up to passengers' expectations.19.A. Because the flight was overbooked.B. Because he forgot to book the flight ticket.C. Because he went to the wrong check-

31、in counter.D. Because the flight was delayed due to the bad weather.D.20. A. Tempting.B. Frightening.C. Frustrating.Exciting.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】M: I can't tell you how glad I am to be home, Mom!W: What happened, my boy? M: I had a horrible flight.W: And why do you have that big spot

32、on your shirt?M: The flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me, and there was a sudden violent movement of air and she spilled it all over me.W: You don t say. Did the airline company offer to pay for a new shirt?M: Are you kidding me? They're too cheap even to

33、 give you peanuts now, much less a new shirt. W: Well. How did they deal with the situation?M: The flight attendant gave me some soap and showed me where the lavatory was.W: The airline companies have gotten so cheap these days! When I was your age they gave really good service.M: Well that isn'

34、t even the worst part. WhenI got to the airport I accidentally went to the wrong terminal, so I had to run to make my flight.W: Oh no! Did you make it on time?M: Well, I got to the gate on time, but then the ticketing agent said more people booked the flight than the number of seats available!W: So

35、what happened? Did they let you get on the plane?M: No, the plane was already full, so they put me to the next flight. But thatflightwasn t until the next morning, so I had to stay the nightin a terrible hotel.W: Wow that sounds terrible. Did they make up for that in some way? M: Well, they gave me

36、a free flight.W: Well that's not so bad! For one night of inconvenience, you can visit anywhere you want for free.M: WellW: So where are you going to go with your free ticket? What about Hawaii? M: No, the airline says I can only use it in the continental United States.W: Well what about Florida

37、? It's warm and sunny there too.M: Actually, after this experience, I don't think I want to fly anywhere ever again.Questions :What happened to Todd on the plane?How does Mom feel about the flight service?Why must Todd wait a night to get on the next plane?What did Todd think of this flight

38、experience?【 17 題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?18 題詳解】 此題為聽力題，解析略。- 9 -【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blan

39、k with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Meet Alexa, Your Digital RoommateWhois Alexa? She is a digital assistant that is part of the voice-activated Echo Dot “smart speaker“ produced by Amazon. This year Saint Louis University in Missour

40、i has placed one of the speakers in every dorm room 21 its campus. Students can ask the virtual assistant anything from“When are the football teams playing? ” to"What' s the square root of 1440?”SLU student Brendan McGuire said:a Instead of searching on the Internet whileI 22 (tap) away at

41、my computer, I can just ask Alexa: Hey Alexa, ask SLU what' s the molecular( 分子的)weight of water? And I can have the answer without23 (interrupt) my process. " That ' s ex actly 24 school officials had in mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students.“

42、The students we attract25 (drive) to achieve success in and out of theclassroom, " David Hakanson, SLU s vice president, said. "Every minute we can save our students from having to search for the information online is another minute26 (commit) to their education. 'Saint Louis Universit

43、y is the first in the U.S. 27(include) an Echo Dot smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston installed 60 speakers in public places 28 students could get answers to common questions

44、.At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms."Ourfocus is putting this technology into the hands of our students in a way 29 willbuild an ecosystem. 30 supports voice t echnologies throughou

45、t the ASUcampus,“ said Heredia, a director at ASU.【答案】21. on 22. am tapping23. interrupting24. what 25. are driven26. committed27. to include28. in order that29. that/which30. It【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Alexa是一名數(shù)字助理，是亞馬遜 （Amazon）生產(chǎn)的聲控 Echo Dot "智能 音箱”的一部分。文章講述了Echo Dot在大學的應用。【21題詳解】考查介詞。句意：今年，密蘇里州的圣路易斯大學在其

46、校園的每個宿舍房間都安裝了一個揚 聲器。結(jié)合句意可知答案為on?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我在電腦上打字的時候，我不用上網(wǎng)搜索，我可以問Alexa:嘿，Alexa ,問SLU水的分子量是多少？此處while "當- 時候”，表示一段時間，和持續(xù)性動詞連用， 結(jié)合句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為am tapping ?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我可以在不打斷我的過程的情況下得到答案。此處介詞without后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為interrupting ?！?4題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這正是學校官員決定免費為學生提供智能揚聲器時心里想的。此空應 該填一個引導詞，在

47、be動詞后面引導表語從句，且在表語從句中作謂語動詞had的賓語，起雙重作用，故答案為 what?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們吸引的學生是為了在課堂內(nèi)外取得成功。句子主語The students 和drive之間是被動關系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are driven ?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：上搜索信息，節(jié)約下來的每一分鐘都有助于對他們的教育。此處minute和commit之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為committed ?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：圣路易斯大學是美國第一個在每個校園生活空間都安裝Ech

48、o Dot智能揚聲器的大學。此處 the first to do sth."做某事的第一個”，是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to include ?！?8題詳解】考查目的狀語從句。句意：今年，位于波士頓的東北大學在公共場所安裝了60個揚聲器，以便學生們能夠得到常見問題的答案。此處是 in order that引導的目的狀語從句，故答案為in order that ?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們的重點是將這項技術以一種建立生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的方式運用到學生身上。此處a way做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為that/which ?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。此處用

49、it指代上文的this technology ,故答案為It 。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word canbe used only once. Not that there is one word more than you need.A. region B. initiative C. sticks D. domestic E. priorityF. shrinking G, solid H+ matters L classic J. expandi

50、ng K indefinableUNIQLO s founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&MWhenasked what guides his vision of UNIQLO, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chiefexecutive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next,a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes are so 31

51、, he says, thatthey could be worn today. While Zara of Spain and H&Mof Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan 32 to timeless basics.Mr. Yanai has a/an 33 base at home from which to develop into his Westerncompetitors ' main markets of Europe and A m

52、erica. But instead his 34 remainsAsia. "Asia is the engine of growth today, " he says, pointing to the millions of consumers across the 35 who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will openits first shop in India this year and is considering 36 into Vietnam and othercountries (it has alre

53、ady opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).The success or not of UNIPLO s overseas operations 37 greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailing' s shares - Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm -have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its internat

54、ional expansion and improved logistics (物流).At home the firm is closing stores becausethe population is 38 . Last year UNIQLO ' s international p rofits overtook its39 sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.Though they are very different

55、 markets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLOin America struggledoutside the big cities of the east and west coasts.Growth in America remains 40for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However,Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO through t

56、he changes needed. 【答案】31. I 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. J 37. H 38. F 39. D 40. K 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是優(yōu)衣庫的創(chuàng)始人試圖找到擊敗Zara和H&M勺方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù) All of the clothes are so 1, he says, that they could be worn today.”他說，所有的衣服都非常經(jīng)典，穿到今天也不過時?！贝丝仗?classic ,故答案為I。 【32題詳解】根據(jù) While Zara of Spain and H&M of S

57、weden follow fashion trends without having anyoriginal thought, UNIQLO of Japan 2 to timeless basics. ”西班牙的Zara 和瑞典的H&M追隨時尚潮流，沒有任何原創(chuàng)的想法，而日本的優(yōu)衣庫則堅持永恒的基本元素?！?固定詞組：stick to“堅持"，此處填 sticks ,故答案為C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù) Mr. Yanai has a/an 3 base at home from which to develop into his Westerncompetitors '

58、 main markets of Europe and America. ”柳井在日本國內(nèi)擁有進入西方競爭對手在歐洲和美國主要市場白堅實基礎?！贝颂幪?solid ,故選G 【34題詳解】根據(jù) But instead his 4 remains Asia."但他的首要任務仍然是亞洲?！贝颂幪頿riority ,故選 E。【35題詳解】根據(jù) pointing to the millions of consumers across the 5 who are reaching themiddle class."他指出，該地區(qū)有數(shù)百萬消費者正在進入中產(chǎn)階級。”此處填 region ,故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)