1高一下學期英語語法總復習及專項練習(一)(精)

1、高一下學期英語語法總復習及專項練習（一主謂一致重點知識（結合課本第155-156頁則更好一 .名詞作主語:1.集體名詞做主語1 有些集體名詞,如果視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數;若就其中一個個成員而言,謂語動詞用復數。2有些集體名詞（如:people,police,cattle,folk只當復數看待，謂語動詞用復數。3有些無生命的集體名詞（如 :jewellery, poetry, equipment, clothing 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。注意：population用法（表 入口總量”用單數，入口總量中的部分人”用復數2 .表示時間、金額、度量、距離等復數名詞作主語時,作整體看待,謂語

2、動詞用單數。3 .國名、書報名、劇名、山水名、城市名、學科等專有名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。山脈（the himalayas 群島（the philippines、瀑布（the nigara falls等名詞作主 語時,謂語動詞用復數。4 .一些由兩個部份構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時,謂語常用復數形式,如 :clothes,trousers,shoes,shorts,glasses,goods,chopstiCSf 等，但由 a pair of,a kind of, a series o用修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數。her trousers are beautiful indeed. a

3、 pair of shoes was on the desk.5 .單復數同形的名詞 （如：means,works,chinese,japanese,sheep, deer, fish,作單數時,謂語用單數;反之謂語用復數。The glass works was rebuilt in july,1979.These glass works are near the railway station.它們前面有 a, such a,this,that,every修飾時，謂語用單數；有 all,such,these, those 修飾時，謂語用復數。means,no means,the means無

4、修飾詞時，謂語單復數均可。1every means has been trie她種辦法 all means have been tried所有辦法 there is(are no means of getting there.6 .不定代詞each,every, nc#飾的名詞，即使以and或逗號連接成多個并列主語，謂語的動詞仍然用單數形式。each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.7 .主語由more than one或many a構成，意義復數，謂語動詞卻用單數。morethan one student h

5、as seen the film“ titanic ”.many a ship has been damaged in the storm.但“ more +詞復數+than one作主語，謂語動詞一般用復數形式。more young teacthers than one are against this plan8 .the number of,a/the/this pair(kind, type of,either/neither of +名詞復數作主語,謂語動詞用單數Is either of your parents an engineer?There is a pair of shoe

6、s left on the shelf.This kind of book=a book of this kind ( 這種書,其謂語用單數;This kind of men=men of this kind,但前者謂語用單數，后者謂語用復數。this kind of men is dangerous. men of this kind are dangerous.9 .主 +as well as ( as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with,rather than, like,but, except, besides,

7、 including寸，其謂語單復數與主語保持一致。10 .由and, bothandl并列主語時，謂語動詞常用復數。Plastics and rubber never rot.Both my father and my sister are writers.但并列主語表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念,謂語動詞用單數。the poet and writer is gone.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habbit.A knife and fork is on the table.Bread and butter is ser

8、ved for the breakfast.2No clothes and no food is difficult to live.11 .名詞所有格之后名詞被省略的情況下,動詞一般用單數。my sister s is not far from here.12 .由 or, either or, neither nor, not only but alsoynol白并歹bUii§ 謂語動詞遵循就近原則。there be /here be吉構類似13 .在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語一致。Between the two windows hangs a picture.

9、There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.二 .代詞作主語1.名詞型物主代詞后的動詞, 根據所替代的內容決定謂語單復數形式。ours (our party is a great party.your shoes are black and mine are brown.2.such +be +主語such is our plan. such are his words.3. 定語從句中關系代詞后的謂語形式要同被修飾的代詞保持一致。Those who want to go please sign your names he

10、re.Bob is one of my friends who are helping me with english.He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball here.I, who am wrong, should apologize to him.4 .疑問代詞who, what, which 作主語時 ,視情況而定。who lives next door? it is xiao lin.who live next door? zhang and liu.which is(are your book(s

11、?5 .every-, some-, any-, no-,等構成的不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數Everybody obeys the rules.3I ll tell you something that sounds interesting.any, either, neither, none, all, some, moreH乍主語時，謂語動詞有兩種情況 : 單獨作主語all has been changed. all are presenteither, neither單獨作主語，謂語用單數。后接of短語,of后賓語為不可數名詞，動詞當然用單數形式，of后賓語為復數 名詞或代詞,動詞單

12、復數均可。Do(es any of you know his address? none of them has(have seen the film.all of the water is gone.each單獨作主語，動詞用單數。each of the students has a dictionary.The boy and the girl each have their own toys.三 .數詞、量詞等作主語1 .half, the majority, the rest, some, most, (a part, a lot, lots, plenty,a large quant

13、ity ,massesZ及分數、百分數+of+名詞/代詞作主語，視情況而定。 Half of the work is left unfinished.Half of the apples are given to the children.More than 70 percent of the surface of our earth is covered by water.但qunatities of作主語，謂語動詞一般用復數quantities of food (nuts were on the table.2 .a (great number of, many, a few +可數名詞復

14、數,謂語動詞用復數;a little, much, a great deal of , +不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數。A number of students have gone to the countryside.A great deal of waste is poured straight into the river.3 .one and a half +復數名詞,謂語動詞用單數。One and a half bananas is left on the table.4四 .其它作主語1.the+ 形容詞/過去分詞表示一類人,謂語用復數,如 :the blind, the poor,

15、 the rich, the breave, the dead, the wounded, the employed,the Chinese the blind in china study in special schools.表示抽象概念用單數。the beautiful is not always the beautiful.3 .從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數。whether we shall go there hasn t been decided.what we need is more time.但 what we need are doctors.what he said and

16、what he did have greatly encouraged his brother.4 .不定式、動名詞作主語Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.To catch what he had said was difficult.但 to say it and to do it are different things.主謂一致專練:1. We each strong points and each of us on the other hand weakpoints.A. have

17、 , haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. In this institution(機構 a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money gains success in science and technology every two

18、years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom4. Only one of the students who presentto speak at the meeting .A. is, isB. are, areC. are , isD. is, are5. When and where to build the new factory yet. ( MET 91A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decid

19、edD. have not decided6. Either Tom or Jane did homework in the classroom .5A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. her7. Reading magazines and novels helpful.8. are9. have10. has8. In spring, many plants bloom 時花,which the world even morebeautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made9. It s not you but Mr. Anderson

20、 who to answer the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was , back10.The dancer and the singer _ coming to Kaili next month.A. areB. will beC. isD. be比較 11.The dancer and singer _ coming to Kaili next month.A.areB. will beC. isD. be12.Mr Smith, is from Australia, with Tom and Jacktalking abou

21、tsomething in the office.A.which;areB. whose;isC. that;isD. who;is13. There are two books on the bookshelf. of them worth.A. Both , are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is , reading14. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absentfor different re

22、asons. ( MENT 96B. was, wasC. was, wereD. were , were15. I don t think the poor poor.A. have been alwaysB. has been alwaysC. is alwaysD. are always16. At the meeting each man and each woman praised by the manageryesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been17. Sixty percent of the workby now.A. have

23、 been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done18. neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?6A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does19. Three fourths of the earth urface _s_s_ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. About 85 percent of the students good , and part of them interestedin biolo

24、gy.A. is, areB. are, areC. are , isD. is , is21. Politics now taught in all schools.A. isB. areC. beD. being22. Do you know what his politics ?A. isB. areC. beD. being23. The wounded sent to the hospital at once .A. wereB. areC. isD. was24. The Chinese hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are25. The Un

25、ited Nations in 1945.A. are foundB. is foundC. was foundedD. were founded26. Our headmaster and secretary always kind and strict.A. isB. beC. areD. were比較 26. Our headmaster and his secretary always kind and strict.E. isF. beG. areH. were27. Many a student in the exam.A. have failedB. had been faile

26、dC. has failed28. A pair of broken glasses on the desk.A. is layingB. is lyingC. are lyingD. are laying29. No boy and no girl waiting for the bus.A. areB. beC. wereD. is30. There I d like to answer this evening.7A. are one or two lettersB. has one or two lettersC. is one or two lettersD. have one or

27、 two letters31. Why she didn t come here quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isnD. were not32. Not only politics but also English is important. In other word, isimportant.A. English , as well as politicsB. politics as well as EnglishC. both politics and EnglishD. politics as well as the English33. T

28、his is the only one of the books on the subject that ever been written inChinese.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are比較 33. This is one of the books on the subject that ever been written inChinese.E. haveF. hasG. hadD. areC. my34. The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costed

29、B. costingC. costedD. costs35. Not only the students but also the teacher about the matter.A. are talkingB. is to talkC. have talkedD. are having talked36. On the ceiling of our classroom four lights.A. hangB. are hangedC. hangedD. hangs37. He is one of the students who , I am sure, always do best.A

30、. hisB. one sD. their38. The population of China over 12 million and eighty percent of thepopulation peasants.A. is; areB. are; isC. is ; isD. are ; are38. He said that the twelfth and last lesson rather difficult .A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are比較 38. He said that the twelfth and the last lesson rath

31、er difficult .A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are8It的用法專項練習1. Was it on her way home she was robbed her walletA. when, ofB. that, ofC. where, byD. that, off2. It wasn t their own good that they did all this.A. becauseB. because ofC. onlyD. for3. Was it because his father illTom asked for leave?A.whereB. w

32、hichC. thatD. why4. Was it in Shanghai you first met him?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. Isn t rude him to talk to his teacher like that ?A. that , forB. he , ofC. it , forD. it , of6. It was in the house he used to live the exhibition was held.A. that, thatB. that , whichC. where , thatD. whic

33、h , that7.Actuallyis a hard job for the police to keep order in the street of that town.9A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8. It was failed the exam.A. his illness that heB. because his illness whichC. because of his illness so heD. because of his illness that he9. is said that he has been to many places i

34、n the United States .A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That10. We all thought no use doing that.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there11.1 found _ to hear what Mr Wang said.A. that difficultyB. it difficultyC. it is difficultyD. it difficult12. It was in 1921 our Party was founded.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that13. It s d

35、ifficult me to answer this question .A. forB. ofC. withD. about14. When was that you saw her last ?A. thatB. thisC. itD. there15. It was on the train the thief stole the gold ring which Tom had justbought for his wife.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when16. Is it Shakespeare theatre you are going to watch

36、 " The Merchant ofVenice" ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as17. Is it in Shakespeare theatre you are going to watch " The Merchant ofVenice" ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as18. It was difficult the poor to living before liberation.A. of , doB. for , workC. to , findD. for , makeA. thatB. whoC. whenD. which1020. who helped the old man several days ago. A. It was my friend and IB. It were my friend and me C. This was my friend and I D. Tha