2011年遼寧專升本英語真命題

1、2011 遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試英語試卷注意事項：1 、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚。2 、所有答案必須涂寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上不計分。3 、考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分選擇題一、詞匯與語法根據(jù)句意及語法要求從每題A、 B， C， D 四個選項中，選出一個最適合的答案填空，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分 ）1 、 NO one of us has a clear ideato do A、 what the others wantB、 that the others

2、wantC 、 which do the others wantD 、 what do the others want2 、 ,he managed to find time to go to see a doctorA、 As he is B、 As he was busyC、 Busy as he was D 、 Busy as he is3 、 He has very poor life habit, and he also said he was used to going to bed late,?A、 didn't heB、 did heC、 wasn't heD、

3、 was he4 、 Researchall over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the pastfew yearsA 、 was madeB、 had been madeC、 has been makingD、has been made5 、 When we reached the portwe knew the ship hadn't arrived yetWeA、 needn't have hurriedB、 needed not to hurryC、 had not needed to hurryD、d

4、idn't need to hurry6 、 After I took the Japanese culture courseI knew that the culture and customs ofJapan are a littlebit likeof ChinaA 、 whatB、 thatC、 onesD 、 those7 、 I heard Mrs.Brownhad a heart attack, I wonder how she has beeninhospital.A 、 getting offB、getting acrossC 、 getting onD 、 gett

5、ing through8 、 After a long time's hard work, I will have aVacation to go to BeijingA 、 two weeksB 、 two-weeks C、 two-weekD 、 two-week's9 、 When you ， I know for certain that you will feel much better.A 、 are waking upB、 have been waking upC 、 wake up D 、 have woken10 、 He suggested that eve

6、ryone of us at the meeting.A 、 shall presentB、 presentC、 be presentD 、 presented二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出一個最適合的答案，井在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共15 小題，每小題3 分，共 45 分 ）Passage 1Personality is to a large extent inherent A-type parents usually bring aboutA-type children But the environment must also hav

7、e a great effect. If competition is important to parents ， it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children ， too One place where children get A-type characteristics is school， which is a highcompetitive institution. Too many schools encourage their students to“ win at a11cost ”

8、and measure their success by achievement of this goal. This produces a two-layer system, in which A-type seems in some way better than B-type. But being too eager to win can have dangerous results Until now ， the worst form of competition in schools is the too much attention to examinations It is a

9、rare school that allows students to concentrate on those things they do well The advantages of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable ， but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful Obviously, it is not good that all A-type students change into B-types Thew

10、orld need different types and schools have an important duty to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment.Perhaps selection for the caring professions ， especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as warm heart and sympath

11、y It， is surely mistaken to choose our doctors only from A-typestudents B-type students are important and could be encouraged.11 、 According to the passage, A-type students are usuallyA 、 impatientB 、 considerateC、 aggressive D 、 agreeable12 、 The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examin

12、ations at schools because.A、 failure rates are too highB、 some students are bound to failC、 the pressure is too great on the studentsD 、 the way to judge students' abilities on the results of examinations is doubtful13 、 The selection of medical professionals is now based on.A、 super valuesB、 co

13、mpetitive spiritC、 academic performancesD 、 students' senses14 、 From the passage we can draw the conclusion that.A、 B-type characteristics can never be better than A-type characteristicsB、 the personality of any people is well determined at birthC、 one's characteristics are controlled by on

14、e's daily experienceD 、 the development of one's personality is due to many factors15 、 The world "questionable" means.A、 indifferentB、 no problemC、 doubtful D 、 no doubtPassage 2hardly recognize anyReal policemen ， both in Britain and the United States resemblance（ 相似 ）between the

15、ir lives and what they see about themselves on TV.The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves around the law. Hehas to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyerMost crime

16、dramas on television are about finding the criminal. As soon as heis arrested ， the story is over. In real life ， finding criminals is seldom much of a problem, except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attack where failure to produce results will affect the reputation of the police li

17、ttle effort is spent on searching The police have elaborate machinery ， Which eventually shows up the most wanted men After having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work In order to prove the criminal's case in court he often has to spend a lot oftime gathering evidence.There is a thi

18、rd big difference between the drama detective and the real one The real detective comes up against an unpleasant moral problem resulting from two opposite pressures: first as members of a police force they always have to behave in an absolute lawful way ； secondly ， as expensive public servants they

19、 have to get results They can hardly ever do both Most of the time some of them have to break rules in small ways 16 、 It is essential for a policeman to be trained in the criminal law so that he can A、 arrest criminals in the streetB、 justify his arrests in courtC、 know as much law as a professiona

20、l lawyerD 、 justify himself on TVwill the17 、 Only when very serious cases like murder and terrorist attack occurpolice.A 、 show up their elaborate machineryB 、 fail to produce resultsC、 spend a lot of effort in finding the criminalsD 、 pay attention to their reputation18 、 " The most wanted me

21、n " refers toA 、 the most dangerous criminals8、 most of the witnesses wantedC 、 those the police are searching forD 、 the men the police are most interested in arresting19 、 The real detective faces unpleasant moral problems because he.A 、 is an expensive public servantB 、 often feels rather de

22、pressedC 、 has to break the law in order to preserve itD 、 must always behave with absolute legality20 、 According to this passage ， which of the following statements is true?A、 In real life ， finding criminals is one of the policemen's greatest problemsB、 The detective's work is over once t

23、he arrest has been doneC、 The police spend a great deal of time finding evidence to support their arrests.D 、 The police devote most of their working life to searching for criminals.Passage 3Cars play an important part of life in the United States Without a car mostpeople feel that they are poor And

24、 even if a person is poor, he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.HenryFord was the man who first started making carsin largenumbers Maybe ， he didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture ， The cars made the United States a country on wheels And it helped tomake

25、the United States what it is today There are three main reasons that the car has become so popular in the UnitedStates today First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation With a car people can

26、 go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of

27、the world Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one ， though. The American spirit ofAmericans don't like to wait for aindependence is what really made cars popularbus ， a bus, or a tr

28、ain or even a planeThey don't like to have to follow an exactschedule A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time And this is thefreedom that Americans want most to haveThe gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans But the resolutionwill not be a bigger system of public tra

29、nsportation The real solution will nave tobe a new kind of car ， one that does not use so much gas 21 、 Which of the following statements is true?A、 When an American owns a car, he will never be poorB、 An American will feel poor unless he has a car.C、 In the United States even the poor own carsD 、 I

30、n the United States all the poor have no car22 、 What can we infer from this passage?A、 Americans travel a lot by their cars.B、 Americans seldom travel by plane C、 Americans often use public transportationD 、 Americans spend a lot of money traveling by car23 、 Americans prefer their cars to other me

31、ans of transportation for the following reasonsEXCEPTA、 they like to travel from place to placeB 、 traveling by car is not expensiveC 、 they have the spirit of independenceD 、 buses ， trains and planes are too crowed24 、 What does "a country on wheels" mean?A、 Cars play an important part i

32、n Americans' livesB 、 The United States produces most cars of the worldC 、 The United States depends on the car industry for its development.D 、 Everyone in the United States owns a car.25 、 According to the author, what really makes cars so popular in the United States?A 、 Americans cannot move

33、 around without their carsB 、 Americans like to schedule their own time C 、 Americans do not feel poor when they travel in their carsD 、 The United States lacks public transportation.三、英譯漢根據(jù)句意從每題A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出一個最準(zhǔn)確的譯文，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大愿共4 小題，每小題3 分，共 12 分 ）26 、 A criminal entrapped an elderl

34、y man in a bad investment and stole his moneyA 、犯罪分子使一位老人陷入投資的陷阱，榆走了他的錢。B 、犯罪分子誘騙一位老人幫助他們進(jìn)行錯誤的投資，并偷走了他的錢。C、犯罪分子誘騙一位老人從事錯誤的投資，騙走了他的錢。D 、犯罪分子使一位老人進(jìn)行了一次糟糕的投資，并偷走了他的鋒。27 、 She began at the entry level as a clerk and worked her way up the ladder to become presidentof the companyA 、她從職員崗位開始，后來，一步一步地向上爬，當(dāng)上

35、了公司的總裁。B 、她從底樓的入門職員開始工作，后來，借助一把樓梯，爬上了公司總統(tǒng)的辦公室。C、她從入門當(dāng)職員開始，后來，逐步晉升，當(dāng)上了公司的總統(tǒng)。D 、她從最低崗位的職員開始，后來，逐步晉升，當(dāng)上了公司的總裁。28 、 We regret to inform you that we'll have to cancel our order on account of your failure todeliver the goods punctually.A 、我們抱歉通知你們?yōu)榱思皶r交貨，我們將取消在你們失誤賬面上的訂貨。B 、我們遺憾地通知貴方，由于你們的失誤，未能及時交貨，我們只

36、好取消訂貨。C、我們遺憾地通知你們，由于貴方未能及時交貨，我方只得取消訂貨。D 、我們抱歉通知你，為了保證及時送貨，我們不得不取消讓你修改錯誤賬面的命令。29 、 If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person， on the day andat any timeyou may appoint A、如你渴望面試，我一定遵照所約定之時日，前往拜訪。B、如你有意面試，我會很高興在你約定的任何日期時間去拜訪你。C、如貴公司有意面試，本人一定遵照所約定之時日，前往拜訪。D 、如你渴望面試，我會很高興在你約定的任何日

37、期時間親自給你打電話。四、完形填空認(rèn)真閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意及語法要求從每題A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出一個最合適的答案，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共10分 ）Choosing an occupation is one of the most difficult problems 30 ayoung person. Of course ,some people "know "they want31 doctors or pilotsor engineers 32 the age of six . But most of us

38、 do not make a decision aboutan occupation or career until somebody or something forces usChoosing an occupation33 time , and you have to think about a lot ofthings 34 you make a decision. You may find that you must take special coursesfor a particular kind of workor you 35 find that you will need s

39、ome 36experience for a particular job.Fortunately, you can turn37 a lot of people for advice or help. At schoolyou may ask your teachers and you can also talk it38 with your friends andfamily . They are always ready tolisten and to give you advice . But the mostimportant thing is self-evaluation.You

40、r self-evaluation should give you a clearpicture of your interests and abilities39 you should be able to start thinkingof one or more occupations for yourself.30、A、toB、of C、forD、toward31、A、being B、beC、to do D、to be32、A、during33、A、takes34、A、scan35、A、mustB、fromB、 usesB、afterB、oughtC、atC、 needC、beforeC

41、、mayD、forD、wantsD、duringD、could36、A、workB、workingC、workableD、 worked37、A、forB、toC、towardD、up38 、 A、 overB、 aboutC、 outD 、 back39 、 A、 butB、 though C、 or D 、 and第二部分非選擇題一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意及語法要求，將括號里的詞語轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)形式，填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分 )40 、 There's a severe(short) of low-cost housing in the ci

42、ty41 、 The young man is very well (qualify) to teach high schoolmathematics 42 、 We are busy (prepare) for the final examination ， so I cannot come tosee you.43 、 The scientists study carefully and record the (frequent) of earth quakesin this region 44 、 With the fast(develop) of compulsory educatio

43、n, people should payspecial attention to good manners 45 、 Besides(commerce) value ， collecting stamps also has artistic value 46 、 The books and magazines in the bookstore are(classify) by subject47 、 The solider was punished for(obey) orders.48 、 He didn t know how to express after listening to th

44、e(excite) news49 、 Because of lasting drought this spring, the farmers were(doubt) aboutthe dream of a good harvest 、術(shù)語匹配下面是一些有關(guān)職務(wù)職位的術(shù)語。認(rèn)真閱讀后，找出與表格中漢語題目相匹配的英文術(shù)浯，并將其代碼填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共10 分 ）A、Accounting AssistantB、CopywriterC、Legal AdviserD 、Personnel ManagerE、Maintenance EngineerF、Sal

45、es SupervisorG、Securities Custody ClerkH 、Bond TraderI 、Financial ControllerJ、Project StaffK、Simultaneous InterpreterL 、Business ManagerM 、CashierN 、Administrative AssistantO 、Electrical EngineerExample: (C)法律顧問(I)財務(wù)主任50、（）人事部經(jīng)理55、（）業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理51、（）銷售監(jiān)管56、（）證券交易員52、（）出納員57、（）維修工程師53、（）電氣工程師58、（）行政助理54、（）（項

46、目）策劃人員59、（）文字撰稿人三、簡答題認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語簡要回答所提出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每題答案不得超過 3個英文單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）The first paragraph of a typical business letter is used to state the main point of the letter . Begin with a friendly opening ; then a quick transitionto thepurpose of your letter . Use a couple of senten

47、ces to explain the purpose, but donot go into detail until the next paragraph.Beginning with the second paragraph , state the supporting details to justify your purpose . These may take the form of background information, statistics orfirst-hand accounts . A few short paragraphs within the body of the letter should be enough to support your reasoning .Finally , in the closing paragraph , briefly restate your