高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)詞匯大總結(jié)(附答案)

1、2012高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯大總結(jié)1、 根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填入單詞或短語。 1. As far as _, I am not much of a footballer, but when _ playing chess, no one can _me in my class. 就我來說，我不太會(huì)踢足球，但是談到下棋，我們班里沒有誰是我的對(duì)手。2. The man, having done his best in a_, will easily get a high position and p_ it successfully. 努力獲取知識(shí)的人容易位列高職而且會(huì)成功地履行職責(zé)。3. _ y

2、ou will pass the exam. 只要用功，就能考及格。（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）4. I was _ my computer _I received an email from John. 我正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)電腦，這時(shí)收到了John的電子郵件。5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people _ to clean drinking water. 全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。6. The police asked him to _ of what had happened. 警察讓他簡單描述一下發(fā)生的事情。(account)7. _.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。8. The t

3、rip will _ our knowledge. 這次旅行將會(huì)大大增長我們的知識(shí)。9. _ to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. 除工資外，他每月還有300元獎(jiǎng)金。10. If you arrive late I may not _ to the exam. 如果你遲到我可以不讓你參加考試。11. The date of the meeting _. 會(huì)議從七月十日提早到七月一日。12. Its a very important exam so I cant _. 這是非常重要的考試，我不可以失敗。13. His ideas

4、 did not _ in the Bible. 他的觀點(diǎn)與圣經(jīng)里所寫的不符。14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while _. 比如Anakin在給妻子進(jìn)行救護(hù)時(shí)導(dǎo)致其死亡。15. Lets _ the long vacation and _ a trip to Hong Kong. 讓我們利用這次長假去香港旅游吧。二、用適當(dāng)介詞填空1. Do you happen to have the letter _ you?2. Every time after a long absence _ school, I feel r

5、eally stupid because I am a bit behind the others.3. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts _ my appearance.4. The police accused him _ theft.5. She felt an ache _ her chest.6. At the front door stood a five-year-old boy _ the street. （來自對(duì)面）7. He suddenly s

6、aw Sue _ the room; he pushed his way_ the crowd of people to get to her.8. The troops advanced _ the city (= approached it, ready to attack)9. The picture looks good _ the white wall.10. We have agreed _ how to solve the problem.三、根據(jù)中文和所給首字母寫出空缺的動(dòng)詞1. _ an account 開個(gè)賬戶 2. a_ success/ones aim 取得成功 /實(shí)現(xiàn)

7、目標(biāo)3. d_ an address 發(fā)表演說 4. _ to do sth. 安排某人做某事5. _ the necessary adjustment to the new situation 做必要的調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境6 _ your courage 欽佩你的勇氣 7. _ sbs advice 接受某人的意見8. _ an agreement with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議9. _ first aid進(jìn)行急救 10. _ the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)四、根據(jù)中文寫出詞組1. 在國內(nèi)外2. 全神貫注于，一心從事于 (absorb)3. 決不 (account)4. 考慮到5. 攢錢防老6. 在戶外7.

8、 一生8. 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于9. 使行動(dòng)起來10. 對(duì)（做）某事入迷、上癮五、根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語（詞語辨析）1. Children as young as seven have the ability _ their way around. (to find; at finding)2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. (could; was able to)3. We must take _ to fight pollution. (action; actions; act; ac

9、ts)4. He _ an old car engine _ his boat. (adapted; adopted. from; for)5. _ your score and see how many points you get. (Add up; Add up to)6. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _. (matter, event; affair)7. It wont be easy to put changes into _. (affect; effect)8. The money is not _ enou

10、gh for my journey. (almost; nearly)9. Dont talk so _; youll wake the whole street. (aloud; loud)10. At the same time, small amounts of _ started disappearing from studentslockers. (banknotes; money) 高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（2）一、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填入單詞或短語1. 他們航行了三天三夜才見到陸地。 _2. 他還有四年時(shí)間就畢業(yè)了。/再過四年他才畢業(yè)呢。 _3. _ solar energy is _. 我

11、們對(duì)太陽能的利用還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。4. _. 說是一回事，做是另一回事。5. His anger would _ when things _ as hed expected. 當(dāng)事情不像他所希望的那樣，他就會(huì)發(fā)怒。6. I want something to eat; _.我想吃點(diǎn)兒東西；隨便什么都行。7. _ surprised me. 他的突然出現(xiàn)使我感到驚訝。8. A man _, _ has some information about how to do it well. 一個(gè)人只有懂得了如何能做好事情才有可能把它做好。9. _, we began to work immediately.

12、 一到目的地，我們馬上就開始工作。10. 我將如何申請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€課程？_11. I really appreciate _我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。12. The job market has changed and _must change as well. 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。(approach)13. I must _ not going to his party 沒有參加他的聚會(huì)，我得向他道歉。14. It _ 800 square kilometers.它占地面積為800平方公里。15.Be PoliteEveryone should be polite. Po

13、lite people show good manners. M_ (而且), they are popular. _（另一方面）, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. T_(因此), why not be polite? A simple “Please.” “Thank you.” or “You are welcome.” can _.（簡單的一聲“請(qǐng)”“謝謝”或者“不客氣”卻意義非凡。）二、根據(jù)中文寫出詞組1. 滿腔怒火2. 聽到有人敲門/按鈴而去開門3. 組建委員會(huì)4. 食欲不振5. 對(duì)有強(qiáng)

14、烈的欲望、愛好6. 手挽手7. 與約定8. 是無可爭辯的9. 被捕10. 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)； 對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任三、根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語（詞語辨析）1. Three days later there came _ heavy storm. (other, the other, another)2. His face turned red _ anger. (with; in)3. The mother was _ to hear every detail of her daughters first school day. (anxious; eager)4. The idea of camping has

15、never appealed _ me. (for; to)5. Last of all, the chief editor read it and _ it.(approved; approved of)6. Come on, we are not going to argue _ that, are we? (over; with)7. He caught _ arm. (the thiefs; the thief by the) 他抓住了小偷的胳膊。8. He was anxious that they _ all they want. (should have; had)9. Dave

16、 arranged _ him home.(someone to drive; for someone to drive)10. We were all amused _ his foolish behavior. (at; with)【參考答案】高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（1）一、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填入單詞或短語1. As far as I am concerned, Im not much of a footballer, but when it comes to playing chess, no one can match me in my class.2. The man, having don

17、e his best in acquiring knowledge, will easily get a high position and perform it successfully.3. Work hard and youll pass the exam.4. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from John.5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.6. The police a

18、sked him to give a brief account of what had happened.7. Actions speak louder than words.8. The trip will add greatly to our knowledge.9. In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.10. If you arrive late I may not admit you to the exam.11. The date of the meeting was advanced fr

19、om July 10th to July 1st.12. It is very important exam so I cant afford to fail it.13. His ideas did not agree with what was written in the Bible.14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while coming to her aid.15. Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.二、用

20、適當(dāng)介詞填空1. about/on/with 2. from3. for 4. of5. in6. from across 7. across; through 8. on/toward 9. against10. on三、根據(jù)中文寫出空缺的動(dòng)詞1. open 2. achieve3. deliver 4. arrange for sb. to do sth.5. make 6. admire 7. accept /follow/take 8. arrive at/ come to / reach9. do/give /offer 10. raise/sound四、根據(jù)中文寫出詞組1. at

21、home and abroad 2. be absorbed in3. on no account 4. take into account /take account of5. save money against old age 6. in the open air7. all ones life 8. aim at9. put in action10. be addicted to sth./doing sth.五、根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語（詞語辨析）1. to find 2. was able to 3. action 4. adapted; for 5. Add up6. affair

22、7. effect 8. nearly9. loud 10. money解析：1. 做某事的能力，the ability to do sth.2. was/were able to do 可以表示在過去特定的情況下做到了某事，而could不可以。3. take action 為詞組，意為“采取行動(dòng)”，其中action用作不可數(shù)名詞。4. adapt for 把改變以用于5. add up 把加起來；add up to總計(jì)（后接總數(shù)）6. matter側(cè)重指需要處理的問題；event指大事件；affair事務(wù)，事情7. affect是動(dòng)詞；effect是名詞8. almost常與表示全部肯定或全

23、部否定的詞連用，如all, no等；nearly可以接數(shù)字，另外not nearly = far from 遠(yuǎn)非9. aloud指“出聲地”與silently相對(duì)；loud指“大聲地”。10. amount of 只能接不可數(shù)名詞。高考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（2）一、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填入單詞或短語1. They had sailed three days and nights before they saw land.2. It will be 4 years before he graduates. 3. The advantage we take of solar energy is far fro

24、m enough.4. Saying is one thing and doing another.5. His anger would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.6. I want something to eat; anything will do.7. His sudden appearance surprised me.8. A man cannot do anything well, unless he has some information about how to do it well.9. Upon arri

25、val, we began to work immediately.10. How can I apply for an online course?11. I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.12. The job market has changed and our approach to finding jobs must change as well.13. I must apologize /make an apology to him for not going to his party.14. It coveres an area of 800 square kilometers.15. Be PoliteEveryone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. Moreover, they are popular. On the other hand, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. Therefore, why not be polite? A s