2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二十六）史地自然型閱讀理解配套作業(yè)（解析版湖南省專用）

1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十六)史地自然型閱讀理解(限時(shí)：25分鐘)4(一)In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off­season, wh

2、en the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild. Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag

3、 to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land­locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is a

4、lmost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards. Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others. Don't fight the current. Th

5、e facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught i

6、n a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.1. When coming to Virginia Beach, children cann

7、ot enjoy the happiness of_.A. walking on the road made of wood Bjoining the nightspotsCriding a horse or a pumper car Dskiing in the sea2. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be _.A. after autumn school term beginning Bin the summer vacationCduring the Christmas holiday Din

8、 the cold winter3. Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim _.A. with a friend Bwithin the sight of the lifeguardCwith the current Das far as you like4. From the passage, we can know_.A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedBif one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons witho

9、ut lifeguards would beCsome 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsDsome 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards 5. The passage mainly tells us _.A. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort Bthe happiness and excitement the beach offersCsom

10、e safety tips when swimming in the sea Dthe dangers for tourists from land­locked regions to swim in the sea(二)Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe.It's surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north of Spain lie France, Andorra and the Bay

11、of Biscay.The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.The official name of the state is The Kingdom of Spain.Madrid is the capital city, which is also one of the famous places in Spain.Spain, which covers 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countrie

12、s in Europe.The weather in Spain differs from one area to another.Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas.The plains hardly receive any rain fall.Soccer in Spain is an important part of life of the people in Spain.It's said that Spanish children learn to walk and play

13、soccer simultaneously(同時(shí))Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams, which are respected by soccer fans not only in Spain, but all over the world.The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid, and Rayo

14、Vallecano, were born in Madrid.If you are a tourist, then you would want to know about the driving rules in Spain.If you're not from the EuropeanUnion, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein, then for you to drive you'll have to carry your valid(有效的) International Driver's Licens

15、e.Bad news if you haven't celebrated your 18th birthday.If you want to rent a car, then you must have completed 21 years of age.If you're driving, make sure you carry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in Spain.1The first paragraph is mainly about _.ASpain's history B

16、Spain's locationCSpain's famous cities DSpain's neighboring countries2Which example shows that soccer is popular in Spain?AMadrid is home to soccer.BSpanish people play soccer when they are walking.CSpanish people enjoy watching soccer matches.DThere are three major soccer teams born in

17、Madrid.3Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain?ATom who is 17 years old.BJenny who is 19 years old.CMike who is 20 years old.DBrown who is 22 years old.4Which topic is NOT mentioned about Spain in the passage?AClimate. BTransportation.CSports. DDriving rules.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Aexpla

18、in how to appreciate SpainBprove Spain is a beautiful countryCmake readers know more about SpainDattract more people to pay a visit to Spain(三)Restoring the quake­hit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment.Rural methane (沼氣) projects can redu

19、ce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides.The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow.In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, compared to the 30% they had 15 years ago.Back then, land w

20、as used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood.With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed.Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provide coal.This reduced the

21、pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally.When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own.Human involvement should only play a minor role, including after an earthquake.This is particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands de

22、serts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the north.In these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrients needed are available.Less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on inef

23、fective efforts, such as creating forests in dry areas.The creation of nature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystems to recover.Funding can start at the national level; centrally­funded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the local econo

24、my.This will solve the problems of reserves being run to make money.When national reserves are funded, local governments will be able to adopt the same model and provide the funds for nature reserves from their own budgets.The first project should be established in nature reserves hit by the quake;

25、these can then become models for other areas.1The purpose of mentioning Sihai township and Dazhuangke village is mainly to _.Ashow the effects of human involvementBtell us where we could find rural methane projects Cdisplay a model Dimpress those data in our memory 2To restore the quake­hit eco

26、system, government should _.Aforbid locals from taking firewood from the mountainsidesBencourage local people to feed their animals just with strawCspend large amounts of money relocating the populationDprotect the environment without harming locals' interests3The forestry coverage in rural Beij

27、ing has increased greatly because _.Apressures on land were reduced Ba large amount of coal is providedCno people live in that area Dlocals take good care of the forest4According to the passage _ play(s) a major role in ecosystem recovery.Alocal people Bnature itselfChuman involvement Dgovernment

28、9;s effort5According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?ANature reserves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.BCentrally­funded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.CSome nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.DThe first proje

29、cts on nature reserves should be set up in quake­hit areas.專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十六)(一)【語篇解讀】弗吉尼亞灘是一個(gè)值得游覽的好地方，本文主要介紹游覽弗吉尼亞海灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.”可知，在弗吉尼亞海灘，你可以漫步在木板路上，參加夜總會；再根據(jù)最后一段“The

30、se currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back”可推斷你也可以在海中沖浪，但就是不能騎馬或坐車，故選C項(xiàng)。2A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off­season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.”可推斷，人

31、不多，氣候還尚溫和的淡季是游覽弗吉尼亞海灘的最好時(shí)間。氣候還尚溫和的季節(jié)應(yīng)是秋季，故選A項(xiàng)。3D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.”可知在海中游泳時(shí)不宜游得太遠(yuǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。4B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。5C 主旨大意題。全文圍繞第二段中“Meanwhile, some safety tips shou

32、ld be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.”而寫，即全文旨在介紹游覽弗吉尼亞海灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。(二)【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了西班牙的地理位置、首都、面積、天氣、足球及交通規(guī)則等。1B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段所介紹的西班牙的四周相鄰的國家或地區(qū)可判斷其旨在介紹西班牙的地理位置。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid, and Rayo Vallecano, were