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1、 2013高考英語二輪單項選擇系列(14)語法專練1(·高考遼寧卷)When the news came _the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.Asince BwhichCthat Dbecause解析:選C??疾橥徽Z從句。句意:當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時,他決定去參軍。此處的“ the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容,且從句中不缺少成分,故為同位語從句,用that連接。2(·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smok
2、ing can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析:選C??疾槊~性從句中的同位語從句。句意為:現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù):吸煙可能引起許多疾病。3(2012·南京調(diào)研)Go and have great fun!I will cope with_you leave to me properly.Thanks a lot.Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhich解析:選C。這里考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,what在從句中作賓語。leave sth.to sb.將某事留給某人處理。句意:好好玩吧!我會把你交給我的事情
3、處理好的。謝謝。4(·鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A plan has been put forward_more graduates should go to work in the country this year.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow解析:選B??疾橥徽Z從句。句意:一個計劃已經(jīng)被提出,更多的畢業(yè)生今年應(yīng)到農(nóng)村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句,用來解釋說明a plan的具體內(nèi)容。5(2012·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Mary looks down today.What is up?Well ,_happened between Mary and me is
4、 none of your business.Awherever BwhoeverCwhatever Dno matter what解析:選C。whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句,whatever在從句中作主語。6(2012·合肥教學(xué)檢測)Many parents feel that their childs IQ is_determines how well they are going to do in their future life.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere解析:選A。what在賓語從句中作is的表語,又在表語從句中作主語,具有雙重功能。7By impro
5、ving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of_you once thought impossible to understand.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析:選B??疾槊~性從句。句意:通過提高閱讀技能,你可以讀得更快,并且對你曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可能理解的東西理解得更多。8(·泉州培元期中考)I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didnt you answer it?Really?Oh,now I remember
6、;it was_I was taking a bath.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析:選A。句意:昨晚九點左右我給你家打電話,你怎么不接電話啊?不可能。哦,我想起來了,當(dāng)時我在洗澡。本題考查表語從句的用法,根據(jù)上下文可知A為正確答案。whenthe time when.。9There is a saying _swimming is a good way to keep fit.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere解析:選C??疾橥徽Z從句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具體內(nèi)容。從句中不缺少任何成分,所
7、以排除A、B、D項。再依據(jù)句意可知答案為C。10(2012·西城區(qū)抽樣)After ten years absence she came back,only to find her old house was not _ it used to be.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dhow解析:選B。考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,該詞要引導(dǎo)表語從句并充當(dāng)該表語從句中be動詞的表語,所以用what。what在此相當(dāng)于the house that。*結(jié)束1(2012·西安二模)When you study the local map,you'll find t
8、his town is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析:句意:當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式:A is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B;B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤;C、D項中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級。答案:A2(2012·太原檢測)Believe it or not,swimming is_ as any to lose unw
9、anted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析:考查固定短語。as.as表示“和一樣”,固定表達(dá)方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案:D3(2012·蕪湖調(diào)考)David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析:考查形容詞比較級。所填詞修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes,且根據(jù)題干意思是否定,由前一分
10、句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級,因此選B。答案:B4(2012·徐州模擬)Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes,_ !It couldn't be _ .Arelatively;better Bapproximately;worseCabsolutely;better Dfortunately;worse解析:本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對地,比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當(dāng)然是,絕對正確;fortunat
11、ely 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知,第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故C項正確。答案:C5(2012·寧德二模)Of the two cameras,I would prefer _ one,which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller解析:考查形容詞比較級。由of the two cameras 可知,總共有兩臺相機(jī),其中“小的那臺”,應(yīng)該用比較級smaller,同時又是“確指”的概念,所以用the smaller,選D項。答案:D6(2012
12、3;安慶檢測)When it was his turn to deliver his speech,_ ,he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析:該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語,但也可作狀語,表狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。如:He lay in bed,awake.再如:Her husband came back,drunk.答案:D7My grandfath
13、er is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析:依據(jù)后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”,故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的;talkative 健談的;sensitive 敏感的。答案:B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students af
14、ter bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析:考查形容詞辨析。average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”;splendid 表示“極好的,壯麗的”;popular 則表示“流行的”。根據(jù)語意,此處表示“智力一般的學(xué)生在改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣之后也能變得很出色”,所以選A項。答案:A9(2012·撫順質(zhì)檢)Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher
15、 pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析:本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級。句意為:年輕人上大學(xué),帶著這樣的期望得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。答案:B10The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。語境為:學(xué)生數(shù)量的增加使有限的電腦不夠每個學(xué)生都使用。固定短語be available to
16、意為“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to對有幫助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂貴的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。語境暗示學(xué)生多,電腦少,因此應(yīng)是不夠用。答案:A11(2012·啟東模擬)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解
17、析:考查副詞。盡管增加了許多航班和火車班次以便運(yùn)送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具還很急需。eagerly 熱切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B項符合語意。答案:B12(2012·西安一模)On snowy days,you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly解析:句意為:在下雪天,你必須謹(jǐn)慎駕車以避免交通事故。cautiously 謹(jǐn)慎地;neatly整潔地;smoothly平滑地;properl
18、y適當(dāng)?shù)亍4鸢福篈13(2012·揚(yáng)州調(diào)考)He was robbed last night,but_ he didn't have much on him then.Afortunately Beventually Ccertainly Dsurprisingly解析:fortunately幸運(yùn)地;eventually最終;certainly當(dāng)然;surprisingly驚訝地。句意為:他昨晚被搶劫了,但幸運(yùn)的是那時他身上沒有多少錢。答案:A14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week,but I'll let you
19、know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析:句意為:對不起,上周有人把書借走了,但一旦有的話,我會讓你知道。available 可得到的;probable 可能的;punctual 準(zhǔn)時的。答案:C15(2012·沈陽模擬)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air,soil and water_ from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort解析:句意為:這種新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處fre
20、e表示“免于,不受影響的”,和from 搭配。答案:A16(2012·威海檢測)Jack is really a brave guy.So he is.And we can't admire his courage_ .Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little解析:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。從語意看,答話人也認(rèn)為Jack是個勇敢的男孩,用can't .too much 表示“再也不為過”。語意:我們非常欣賞他的勇氣。答案:A17(2012·紹興月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_ only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:我媽媽曾經(jīng)在一個小村莊的學(xué)校教書,這所學(xué)校只有步行才能到達(dá)。這里用accessible 表示“可進(jìn)入的,可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的;adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?,充分的;appropriate 合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)摹4鸢福篊18(2012·南通檢測)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary,
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