一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)1) 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫(xiě)信，僅一月一封而

2、已。I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車(chē)上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)"，其重點(diǎn)"不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。She majors in music .她主修音樂(lè)。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。3) 陳述客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是"

3、;沒(méi)有時(shí)間概念"的；也"不會(huì)在意動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國(guó)位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：I'll tell him

4、 the news when he comes back. 他回來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見(jiàn)的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。 1）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My

5、 mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow) flowers on Saturday ? 13.The student_(speak) English in class. 15. Let's_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bi

6、ng is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )3）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式 1. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_

7、find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doean't feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(rea

8、d) something with great interest. 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homew

9、ork last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next s

10、ummer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I don't know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Sh

11、anghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going t

12、o have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on busin

13、ess before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.c

14、ome D.comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. You'd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have