江蘇省連云港市新浦中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《8B Unit 3 Online travel Period 4 Grammar》教學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 牛津版

1、江蘇省連云港市新浦中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)8B Unit 3 Online travel Period 4 Grammar教學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 牛津版重要句型及語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞例：The company makes this kind of TV set.這家公司制造這種電視機(jī)。This kind of TV set is made in that company. 這種電視機(jī)由這家公司制造。（this kind of TV set 是 make這

2、個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be made ）。要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可用“介詞by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This letter was written by my brother. 這封信是我弟弟寫(xiě)的。2. 其他句式變化：否定句：This kind of TV set is not made in that company.這種電視機(jī)不是由那家公司生產(chǎn)的。一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this kind of TV set made in that company?這種電視機(jī)由這家公司制造的嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句：Where is this kind of TV set made?這種電視機(jī)由哪里制造的

3、？3. 什么情況下用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1). 不清楚動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)；例如：His bike has been stolen.他的自行車(chē)被偷了。（不知道也沒(méi)有辦法知道是誰(shuí)干的）2). 沒(méi)有必要或不想說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)；例如：Rice is grown well there. 那里的稻子長(zhǎng)得很好。3). 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)；例如：This book has been sold out, but that one hasnt. 這種書(shū)賣(mài)光了，那種沒(méi)賣(mài)光。4. 及物動(dòng)詞能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只有這些不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成不可分割的短語(yǔ)，并且?guī)в匈e語(yǔ)時(shí)，才可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：The o

4、ld man is looked after very well in the hospital.那老人在醫(yī)院受到很好的照看。5. 有些動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可以作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ)，但間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的較多。例如：He gives me one yuan a day. 他每天給我一塊錢(qián)。I am given one yuan a day./ One yuan is given to me a day.6. 有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)原可省“to” 的，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。例如：The teacher often makes us read English aloud

5、 in the morning.老師常要我們?cè)缟洗舐暲首x英語(yǔ)。We are often made to read English aloud in the morning (by the teacher).7. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相同，只是助動(dòng)詞 be變成相應(yīng)過(guò)去式was/were.例如：These pencils were made in Shanghai last year.這些鉛筆是去年在上海造的。-When was the computer built?-It was built in 1997.這臺(tái)電腦什么時(shí)候造的？年。The room was clean

6、ed by Tom yesterday.這房間是湯姆昨天打掃的。8. 有些動(dòng)詞必須用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義：如write, read, wash, sell等用作不及物時(shí)，接副詞作狀語(yǔ)。例如：This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布容易清洗。Your new pen writes well. 你的新鋼筆好寫(xiě)。預(yù)習(xí)案：1. 預(yù)習(xí)書(shū)后新單詞和課本內(nèi)容。2. 完成下面的預(yù)習(xí)題：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。1. buy _ _ 2. teach _ _3. sell _ _ 4. catch _ _5. design _ _ 6. cut _ -_7. Pro

7、duce _ _ 8. set _ _9. earn _ _ 10 print _ _二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。1.Millie doesnt know how to open her _ (電子詞典)2. Lets _ (重啟) the computer, ok?3. We should check the _ (設(shè)置) of the computer first.4. Please _ (連接)your computer to a telephone line.5. P_ the green button, then the machine will be turned

8、on.6. Before Simon can play the game, he must _ (通過(guò))a test.7. Princess Laura was born in _ （魔幻）Land eighteen years old.8. Mr. Green is over six f_ tall.9. Princess Laura was caught by an e_ witch.10. The game is set on _ (火星)三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I pressed the two keys, but nothing _ (appear) on the screen

9、.2. Let me come and help you _ (late) in the afternoon.3. The keyboard is connected to the computer _ (proper). Everything is OK.4. Millie has bought a computer like _ (Daniel).5. Make sure all the windows are _ (close)四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1. A new bike _ (buy) for me now.2. English _ (teach) in China.

10、3. The Great Wall _ (know) all over the world.4. Football _ (play) in middle schools.5. Computers _ (use)to search for information.6. A new computer _ ( sell) yesterday.7. This kind of silk_ (produce) in Hang Zhou.8. A football match _ (have) last week.9. The thief _ (catch) last night.10. My bike _

11、 (mend) last week.五、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. We use knives to cut things.Knives _.2. People use metal to making machine.Metal _.3. We speak English in Canada.English _.4. People write business letters in English.Business letters_.5. People make computers in the USA.Computers _.6. People grow rice in South Chi

12、na.Rice _課堂鞏固練習(xí)案一將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. I saw an old bike on show yesterday.2. People made the camera in China.3. We built the building 8 years ago.4. The farmers made the road many years ago.5. He gave me ten dollars yesterday.6. We press the keys but find nothing on the screen.7. My father bought a presen

13、t for me yesterday.8. My mother will look after these cats well.二、Alice 剛買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的教育光盤(pán)， Ann 正在問(wèn)他一些問(wèn)題，讀下列的目錄，完成下列對(duì)話(huà)（注意使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。Name of the game: Sewing PrincessNo of levels: 8Main character: Princess LauraAge: 18years oldSetting : Magic LandArea of student: ScienceDesigner: ？Alice: I have a new computer

14、game, would you like to play it?Ann: Oh dear, what is the game called?Alice: It _(call) Saving Princess.Ann: It sounds interest, who is the main character?Alice: She _(call) Princess Laura.Ann: Who designed the game?Alice: Im sorry. I forgot.Ann: Where _the game _(set)?Alice: I think it _(set) on Ma

15、gic Land.Ann: Oh, I see. Thats exciting. Lets start.二 根據(jù)所給提示，把下列句子譯成英文。1. 請(qǐng)把鍵盤(pán)和電腦正確連接起來(lái)。( connect to)_2. 昨天警察找他談話(huà)了。(be asked)_3. 雙擊那個(gè)圖標(biāo)，你就可以打開(kāi)那個(gè)文件。(double click)_4. 你的作業(yè)必須今天完成。(be finished)課外作業(yè)案一、選擇題( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; bu

16、ild ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was v

17、isited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. ar

18、e being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; wr

19、itten D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older

20、people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.It's said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where t

21、o have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. V

22、egetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. T

23、his kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. _ you _(see) the film yet? Yes, I _(see) it last week. 17.The food _ (smell) delicious.18. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a

24、birthday present by my parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You needn'

25、;t do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?

26、 (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。 The new bike _ _ _ _ （買(mǎi)給我）by my parents as a present last week _ y

27、our mobile phone _ _ _（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？ The whole mountain is _ _ (覆蓋) the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。 （10分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people _The music is sounded beautiful. _By who was this

28、 new educational CD-ROM designed ? _六、完成下面的句子。1.那本書(shū)已經(jīng)出版了。The book _.2.這個(gè)機(jī)器人是我爸爸設(shè)計(jì)的。This robot _ my father.3.他是這部電影的主角。He is _ of the film.4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，你能提高英語(yǔ)。You can improve your English _.5.所有的花都賣(mài)光了。All the flowers _.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的混合練習(xí)1. The 29th Olympic Games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.2. Do you know

29、in which part of China tea pots 茶壺_(produce) in large numbers?3. The computer game Around the world in eight hours _(design) by Nancy Jackson.4. A new film _(show) at Red Star Cinema at 8:00 tonight.5. -What _computers _(use) for? -Sending and receiving e-mails.6. You may go out and play as soon as

30、your homework _(finish).7. The lost child _(find) lying on the chair in the park the next morning.8. If your computer still doesnt work, it must _(restart).9. Since the past eight years, great changes _(happen) in our hometown.10. The watermelon _(sell) well in hot weather.11. We move the mouse with

31、 our hand _(move) the cursor on the screen.12. Two of the students _(fail) the English exams, because they did not work hard beforehand.13. The Smiths _(travel) to the Great Wall twice since they _(come) to China.14. You _(reach) a new place that youve never visited before when you _(finish) all eig

32、ht levels.15. You _(earn) a point when a question _(answer) correctly.16. My uncle often _(send) e-mails to his son to ask about his studies when he was in London.17. I _ never _(see) such a wonderful parade before.18. The lovely Hello Kitty purse _(buy) in Sanrio Puroland last March.19. When Bill w

33、as young, he made money by _(design) computer programs for companies.20. These daily newspapers _ (print) well and _(sent) to the post office every morning.21. The e-dictionary _(need) a lot of memory, so its better _(keep) it on the hard disk.22. He _(see) to break the window with his ball by us, s

34、o he had to pay for it.23. The new game _(set) on the Mars and _(start) with the main character driving a plane.24. He _(lie) on the grass when he _(fall) asleep yesterday afternoon.25. -What _your brother usually _(do) at weekends?-He _(watch) TV and _(do) his homework.-What _ he _ (do) from 7:30 t

35、o 8:30 last night?-He _(play) the piano.26. She was not strong enough _(carry) the stone away from the road.27. Father _(cook) breakfast while I _(wash) my face at six this morning.28. While we _(have) lunch last night, it _(start) to rain.29. Mum told me that she _(not like) keeping a pet at home.30. At the airport the girl with a bow in her hair _(wave) goodbye to her parents.31. His crazy fans couldnt stop _(scream) when Jay Chou _(appear) on the stage.32. Though there was a rainstorm,