2020-2021學(xué)年山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年山西省大同市杞縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. I was about to raise my hand to answer the question _ Xiao Qiang suddenly rose and took the chance. A. as B. until C. when? D. while 參照答案： C 2. _ is well known that the present Amber Room of Russia is a copied one. A. It? B.

2、 As C. That D. Which 參照答案： A 3. -My sister is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 參照答案： C 4. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. Abecause? ? ? Bso that ? Ceven if? ? Das 參照答案

3、： B 略 5. -Have you _ some new ideas? -Yeah. I will tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 參照答案： C 6. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. ? A. wasnt saying B

4、. dont say? C. wont say? D. didnt say 參照答案： A 7. By the time he died, he had much of his money to help the poor. A. given in? ? B. given back? C. given away? D. given off 參照答案： C 8. ?Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as? D. since 參照答案： B 9

5、. The reason _ he missed class was quite different from the one _ you gave me. A. that; why? B. why; why? C. why; that? D. that; that 參照答案： C 10. -So you missed the meeting. - _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not reallyD. Not certainly 參照答案： B 11. Every p

6、ossible use should _time to study our subjects. A be made of? B make use of? C? be used? D? make 參照答案： A 12. _I dont like the film, the leading actors performance gave me a deep impression. A. When ? B. Since? C. If D. While 參照答案： D 13. They went through the forest yesterday_ the lost child. A. sear

7、ch for B. in search of C. in search for D. searched for 參照答案： B 14. We should do what we can to save those _ species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered _ to humans. A. dangerous; endangered? B. dangerous; in danger C. endangered; in danger D. endangered; dangerous 參照答案： D 15. _ Im

8、well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though? C. Ever after? D. Now that 參照答案： D 16. What you have done will not have _ your fame. Aa good effect on? Bto affect Ca good affect on? Deffected 參照答案： A have.effect on.為固定搭配短語，意為“對有影響。 17. Its still not decided _ the old bus station shoul

9、d be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which 參照答案： C 18. Didnt you enjoy the film? Not at all. _, I was disgusted (使厭惡) by the amount of violence in it. A. In addition B. On the contrary? C. As a result D. By accident 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫下的

10、作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞角斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分； 3.將改正后的答案按要求寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he

11、 joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of

12、tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on every test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as Chinas first astronaut. 參照答案： Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his ? luck

13、ily? family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. school? became In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 ? what selected? candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates w

14、as picked, and Yang was one of they. He took were them various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on every test, it of the was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as Chinas first astronaut. ? that 本文屬于記敘文，講述中國第一個宇航員楊利偉的故事。

15、【詳解】 第一處：考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，他的家人激勵他的夢想。修飾句子用副詞作評注性狀語，故把lucky改為luckily。 第二處：考查名詞。句意：1983年，他參軍并去了飛行學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)文章可知，楊利偉在當(dāng)兵期間去讀了一所飛行學(xué)校，故用單數(shù)形式，把schools改為school。 第三處：考查一般過去時。句意：他1987年畢業(yè)，成為一名飛行員。依據(jù)文章可知，本句陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，把become改為became。 第四處：考查名詞性從句。句意：1998年，他申請加入現(xiàn)在被叫做神州的項目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou為從句作join的

16、賓語，該從句缺乏主語，故把that改為what。 第五處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他是從1500個候選人中選出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select為非謂語動詞作定語，與其邏輯主語14人為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，把selecting改為selected。 第六處：考查主謂一致。句意：2003年，從14個人中選出3人作為神舟飛船的飛行員，楊利偉是其中之一。分析句子可知，該句主語為three out of the 14 candidates為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改為were。 第七處：考查代詞。句意：2003年，從14個人中選出3人作為神舟飛船的飛行員，楊利偉是其中一人。of

17、后接代詞賓格，故把they改為them。 第八處：考查介詞。句意：他參加了各種各樣的測試來證實他合適這個飛行任務(wù)。various為形容詞修飾名詞，故不必須要介詞，故去掉of。 第九處：考查定冠詞。句意：無論他在各項測試不都是最高分，但是在心理測試方面的高分讓他成為中國一個宇航員。分析句子可知，best為最高級，故必須用定冠詞the修飾。 第十處：考查強調(diào)句。句意：無論他在各項測試不都是最高分，但是在心理測試方面的高分讓他成為中國一個宇航員。分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句句型，是對his high scores on the psychological tests部分的強調(diào)，故把which改為tha

18、t。 20. 短文改錯 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are? 1. _ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But? 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from? 3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed? 4._ to visiting me, and I will have a different vac

19、ation. When? 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _ and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. _ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time? 9._ that I did anything special to express

20、 my thanks.? 10._ 參照答案： As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are? 1. is trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2.hard I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from? 3. mind home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4.the to visiting me, and I will

21、have a different vacation. When? 5.visit they came here, I will show them around my university? 6. come and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. just 刪去 some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My? 8.surprise parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time?

22、9. that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10.something ? 三、 閱讀理解 21. A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car,

23、 sir? he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish He hesitated(猶豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wis

24、h, the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? “Oh yes, Id love to, the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in f

25、ront of my house? Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming

26、 back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just l

27、ike itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about. Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 51. The stree

28、t urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met Paul? B. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive car? D. he was walking around the car 52. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car? B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a

29、brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 53. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friend? B. to show his neighbors the big car C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 54. We can find from the

30、 story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother? D. the urchins wish came true in the end 55. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person? C. A Broth

31、er Like That? D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 參照答案： BADCC 22. Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus(圣誕老人)from others, but now they have a new problemthe Internet. A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their c

32、hildren the truth about Santa Claus. 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story, as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real. About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters

33、 to the North Pole (北極). Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasnt real. Before the Internet, the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place. Today, two-thirds of parents never cle

34、ar their browser (瀏覽器) history, making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers. To keep Mr. Claus alive, “Keep Believing in Santa, an organization created by Hide My Ass!, helps kids believe in Santa. Parents receive free soft

35、ware from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole, by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist. However, there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main

36、cause of a child's belief in Santa ending, and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age. ''With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that l

37、ittle bit longer, Cian? Mckenna-Charley, marketing director at Hide My Ass!. 38. What does the underlined word “questioned in paragraph 2 mean? A. doubted B. described C. dismissed D. discouraged 39. “Keep Believing in Santa" is created to . A. make Santa Claus as real a man as possible B. help

38、 parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus C. tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids D. stop children from surfing the Internet too much 40. Which statement does Cian Mckenna-Charley probably agree with? A. Parents must clear their browser history. B. Santa Claus always lives in the North Pol

39、e. C. Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer. D. Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. Christmas is boring without Santa Claus. B. Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus. C. The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus. D. Many child

40、ren find the secret of Santa Claus 參照答案： 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【分析】 本文為說明文。父母擔(dān)心孩子們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道圣誕老人不存在的真相。為了能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感堅持得更久一點，他們創(chuàng)建了一個組織“Keep Believing in Santa。 【38題詳解】 推測詞義題。依據(jù)第二段中劃線的“About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北極)前后語境可知，44%的家長認為，孩子們上網(wǎng)搜索Santa時，讀了谷歌上有對圣誕老的的講解后，一些孩子們可能知道圣誕老人是“不存在的危險。而且三分之一的孩子讀過后說圣誕老人是“不存在的。由此可推斷出孩子上網(wǎng)之后對此不再相信，開始懷疑了。分析選項A. doubted懷疑；B. described 描寫；C. dismissed不予理解，拒絕接受；D. discouraged使氣