英語時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)題(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms. A.sitting B.to sit C.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm_for ten minutes. A.has begun

2、 B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,Iwont go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“這本書

3、我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對？/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are g

4、oing B.neverthought;were going/C.didntthink;were going D.hadtthought;were going9.When I was at college I_three foreign languages,butI_all except for a few words of each./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_

5、and a lot of things_./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was

6、 making D.makes13.Thestudents_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms_,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.

7、We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,Ataxi_at al

8、l necessary./A.wasntB.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be18.If city noises_fromincreasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_into the house when no one_./A.slipped

9、;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_Janeshe_cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leave C.leftD.had left22

10、.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost24.How long_each other before they_married?For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did

11、they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it./A.haslost;dont find B.is missing;dontfindC.haslost;havent found D.is missing;havent found26.Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you_a bit older./A.getB.will g

12、et C.are getting D.will have got27.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.Do you like the material?Yes,it_very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help ou

13、t B.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_./A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed31.Your phone number again?I_quite catch it.Its ./A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant32._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depe

14、nds on the weather./A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told33.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell34.You dont need to describe her,I_hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space./

15、A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36._my glasses?_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;ca

16、meD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.Who is Jerry Cooper?_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you meet him yetC.Didn't you meet him ye

17、t D.Havent you met him yet40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I_,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was founded D.founded42.Greatchanges_in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place

18、 B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken44.Hell be an astronaut by the time he_thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The_look on his face suggested that he_th

19、at./A.surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect【試題解析】1.選C。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms這兩個動作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個主語發(fā)出的三個并列動作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過去式。2.選A。3.選C。在這個時間狀語從句中，主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動作之前，即“電影開演了十

20、分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時，又因為begin這個動作無法延續(xù)，所以用be動詞加上副詞on來表示動作的延續(xù)。4.選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。5.選B。6.選B。7.選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句和段時間狀語連用時必須用持續(xù)性動詞。本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句，而且都有時間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動詞，而buy是瞬時性動詞，所以A對，B不對。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都是正確的，請同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。8.選B。句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會給我?guī)ЪY物。”現(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用How nice of

21、 you!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。9.選B。第一分句中時間狀語從句是一般過去時，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時能說三門外國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?！?10.選D。賓語從句中的動作break into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時之前，因此用過去完成時。且house與break into,things與steal有被動關(guān)系。11.選B。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。12、

22、選C。全句意思表示第一動作正在進(jìn)行，這時突然發(fā)生了另一個動作。When是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time(moment).13、選D。14、選A。答話中的not yet，說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。15、選C。從原題中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這樣近，就會步行去了，而出租車毫無必要”。但實際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A為正確答案。16、選B。It/This is+序數(shù)詞+tim

23、e+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。17、選A。18、選A。在真實條的狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且city noises和keep是被動關(guān)系。19、選A。slip into這個“點”動作發(fā)生在look這個動詞之中，所以第一空用一般過去，第二空用過去進(jìn)行時。意思是：“當(dāng)沒有人看見的時候，湯姆溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)?！?0、選D。表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。the last time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來時。且主句的謂語動詞是made,故用過去將來時。全句意思是：“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時，我們

24、都覺得吃驚。”22、選B。23、答案選B。right under my nose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上，就在我的眼前?！?原以為用thought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時。24、選D。問句中How long可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時連用，而before所接的時間狀語表進(jìn)時。其主語應(yīng)該用過去完成時。因為答句可以證明，他們是先相識一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過去分詞形式，被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A

25、和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二個空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時的選項。26、選A。27、選A?！暗狼浮庇玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當(dāng)feel用做系動詞時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選C。30、選D。before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，collection與complete之間為被動關(guān)系，所以答案為D。全句意思是：“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套。”31、選A。原題中的Your phone number ag

26、ain?可理解為Could/Would you tell me your phone nunberagain?Ididnt catch it(just now).表示我剛才沒有聽清楚。在電話用語中，如沒聽清對方，用一般過去時表示。32、選A。原題中的it all depends on the weather這一信息句可告訴考生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。33、選B。34、選B。強調(diào)過去的動作“見過她”對現(xiàn)在的影響“不必再描述她了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。35、選B。這句話可理解為I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at that

27、 time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，意思“凝視，盯著看”。36、選D。根據(jù)問句和答句中時態(tài)的提示?？梢灾绬柧湟矛F(xiàn)在完成時來表示“你是否看到我的眼鏡一事”與答句對應(yīng)。37、選D。第一空應(yīng)填過去完成時，因為遺落鑰匙的動作先發(fā)生。在過去時間里，等丈夫?qū)⒁丶?，?yīng)用過去將來時。38、選B。從“我第一次遇見lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”該句應(yīng)用過去時，故排除A項。at the time不能與完成時連用，故排除C、D項。39、選D。從“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D項。

28、因為，現(xiàn)在完成時，指發(fā)生在過去的事（下文已告之）與上文一般現(xiàn)在時有聯(lián)系。40、選C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在進(jìn)行之中所發(fā)生的另外一件事。此句可以這樣來理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.選項C之后省略一個地點名詞。41、選C。found（創(chuàng)建）這個詞在漢語里好像沒有語態(tài)，如受漢語影響，在用英語表達(dá)時用主動語態(tài)就錯了。found的過去分詞是founded.42、選C。take place不能用于被動語態(tài)。類似take place的還有break out,belongto,happen,disappear,last(持續(xù))，suffe

29、r（遭受）等。43、選B。主句中為一般將來時，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，而“措施”應(yīng)該是“被采取”，用被動語態(tài)。如果不采取措施，這水就會進(jìn)一步受到污染。44、選A。主句中用的是一般將來時，by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。表示將來。句意為：“到他三十歲時，他就會成為一句宇航員?！?5、選B。該句的含義是“他臉上驚奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以為surprise的變化形式修飾了look,look為物而誤選了A。實際上surprising的含義是“（某物，某事）令人吃驚”，而該句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃驚，而是他本身吃驚。時態(tài)與語態(tài)練習(xí)題

30、【典例精析】1.（2008全國I卷，27） Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：你認(rèn)識Dr. Jackson好久時間了嗎? 是的，自從她加入漢語協(xié)會我就認(rèn)識她。Since 自從.以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)過去認(rèn)識時的時間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時是判斷該句子時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。2.（2008遼寧卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. W

31、e both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know【解析】C句意：在2000年我們第一次在火車上相遇。我倆同時立刻趕到彼此認(rèn)識多年了。根據(jù)題干第二句可知主句為過去時，而that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞又發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，即為過去的過去，故用過去完成時來表示。3.（2008天津卷，14） He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. playe

32、d C. has played D. had played【解析】D句意：他年輕的時候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示過去的時間狀語。題干中沒有強調(diào)在過去的某個時間段正在發(fā)生某事，故排除A項；句中也沒有信息詞強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，故排除C項；句中也沒有以過去的某個時間點或動作點作為參照，故排除D項。4.（09北京）27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would tre

33、at D. would be treated【解析】B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。The guests 與treat之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。5.（09天津）2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. wereliving D. will live【解析】A考查時態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來沒有去過別的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，說明事實，故選A。6.（09福建）

34、6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。7.（09福建）7

35、. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。8.（09湖南）8Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadc

36、astC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【解析】B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。9（09湖南）9. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【解析】B考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。10.（

37、09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【解析】A本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)at present =now 可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。11.（09江西）11. - What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has

38、 risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【解析】B本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。12.（09江西）12. -Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 【解

39、析】D本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【解析】B句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the pia

40、no.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known【解析】A句意為：愛德華,你打得好。但我不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖侵高^去行為，故用過去式。15.（09山東）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【解】C考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1997故

41、用完成時態(tài)。16.（09山東）16. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 【解析】B本題考查具體語境中的時態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是at the time.1So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen2Scient

42、ists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. Aarent; are Barent; were Cwerent; are Dwerent; were 3They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. Ahad been working; are still working Bhad worked; were still wo

43、rking Chave worked; were still working Dhave worked; are still working4The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. Achange Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing

44、away Dare being washed away6-_David and Vicky _married? -For about three yearsAHow long were；being BHow long have；gotCHow long have；been DHow long did；get7When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.Astarted; had already hidden Bhad started; had already hiddenC

45、had started; was hiding Dwas starting; hid8If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing9They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have co

46、me out so far. Ahad been working; are still working Bhad worked; were still working Chave worked; were still working Dhave worked; are still working10As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. Ayou will come Bwill you come Cyou come Ddo you come11We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have know