2021職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B補(bǔ)全短文試題及答案解析五職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)B.doc

1、2021職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B補(bǔ)全短文試題及答案解析五 職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)BGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned.Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the fi

2、eld of planning, sponsor e_tensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are e_perts in organizing different types of tours and _(1)_.They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects.They offer familiarization

3、 and workshop tours _(2)_.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.In this way agents learn _(3)_and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Proper

4、ties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, _(4)_, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same

5、 confidence e_ists between agencies and carriers, _(5)_.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including c

6、ar-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to e_plain destinationsKEYS:CBFEAGross National Product (GNP)

7、GNP is measure most often used to determine how well the economy is faring; government and business alike _(1)_.What does GNP include? If the retail prices of all the goods and services produced during the year were added up, the figure arrived at would be the gross national product for that year.Th

8、ere are three different approaches to determining gross national product.All three will yield the same answer, because each is doing the same thing-measuring the total value of goods and services produced in the nation during the year.The first approach is totaling up the final market price of retai

9、l value of all production.This approach is easy to understand because it follows e_actly the definition of GNP-the value of the nation"s production, or product, _(2)_.It is also possible to look at GNP from the point of view of goods and services bought rather than produced.This method is calle

10、d the e_penditures approach; it involves recording _(3)_.About two-thirds of all e_penditures in the marketplace are for consumer goods and services and are made by families buying to satisfy their needs.Economists call these household purchases personal consumption e_penditures.The second largest b

11、uyer in the marketplace is government.Government at all level"s accounts for over one-fifth of total e_penditures.Investment e_penditures made by business account for most of the remaining purchases.Under this category are all purchases of capital goods (such as machinery and equipment), all co

12、nstruction (including homes), and the differences between inventories at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year.The final and smallest item in the e_penditure approach is net foreign investment.The total for this category is calculated by adding together all the e_penditures _(4)_and s

13、ubtracting from that amount the total of all U.S.purchases made abroad.The third method of determining GNP is by analyzing income.Because the factors of production are responsible for the making of goods and services, it is possible to determine GNP by adding up all the payments made to those involv

14、ed in this production.The sum of all wages, salaries, interest, rent, and profits, plus indirect business ta_es and capital consumption, must be calculated.The resulting total represents the payment, or income, side of the goods and services produced.This figure is most frequently referred to _(5)_.However, the gross national income should equal the gross national product.練習(xí)：A before anything is subtracted from the totalB as gross national income because it deals with income i