新人教版英語必修5高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Unit 5 First aid》精品

1、編輯ppt必修五必修五編輯ppt編輯ppt一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1. _ vt./n. 幫助幫助,救助救助,支援支援2. _ n.傷害傷害;損害損害3. _ vi.出血出血,流血流血4. _ vt. 使窒息使窒息;哽住哽住5. _ a. 血污的血污的;流血的流血的6. _ vi. vt.n.發(fā)熱發(fā)熱, 燃燒燃燒; 燙傷燙傷7. _ n. vt.毒藥毒藥;毒物毒物;使中毒使中毒8. _ n. 對待對待;待遇待遇,論述論述9. _ n.發(fā)熱發(fā)熱;輻射輻射,放射物放射物10. _ a. 溫和的溫和的,溫柔的溫柔的 aid injuryble

2、edchokebloodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild編輯ppt11. _ n. vt鐵鐵, 熨斗熨斗,燙平燙平12. _ a. 電的電的;發(fā)電的發(fā)電的13. _ vi. vt腫起腫起,使增長使增長14. _ n. vt.損害損害;損失損失,毀壞毀壞15. _ n. 珠寶珠寶;首飾首飾16. _ vt. vi榨榨,壓壓,榨出榨出,擠出擠出17. _ n.癥狀癥狀,征候征候,征兆征兆18. _ n.儀式儀式,典禮典禮,禮儀禮儀19. _ n. 勇敢勇敢,勇氣勇氣,壯觀壯觀20. _ n. 壓壓;按按;榨榨, 壓迫壓迫pressure iron electri

3、cswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery編輯ppt二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ （受傷）（受傷）reported a

4、ccording to the latest news.3. First aid can be the first step in the _ （treat）of burns.4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily.5. The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatment bleeding編輯ppt6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she g

5、ot married?7. There are several _（救護(hù)車）（救護(hù)車） waiting for the injured in the fire.8. She got badly _（injury） in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10. The committee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances inju

6、redpresented 編輯ppt三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. During his (ill), John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-esteem.3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic).5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in

7、 large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 編輯ppt6. I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire.7. They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.8. The policeman showed great _ （ brave） in the face of danger.9. He works well under _ （press）.10I think he is the _ (mildly) man alive in

8、the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 編輯ppt四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _生病生病2. _榨出，擠出榨出，擠出3. _ 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在通常的位置在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在通常的位?. _ 找到，得到找到，得到5. _ 許多，大量（只修飾可數(shù)名詞）許多，大量（只修飾可數(shù)名詞）6. _ 受傷受傷7. _ 被燒傷被燒傷8. _ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于9. _ 觸電觸電10. _ 輕微的紅腫輕微的紅腫mildly swollen first aid squeeze out

9、in place put ones hand ona number ofget injuredbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock編輯ppt11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on15. first aid16. hang up17. in honour of18. in hospital19. in place20. make a difference起做用起做用為為自豪自豪 實(shí)施實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行靠近靠近依靠依靠急救急救掛斷電話掛斷電話向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在原位在原位編輯ppt五

10、、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式填空。個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式填空。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom.3. All the tables and chairs are _.4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin plac

11、e編輯ppt翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。5. 他對那個女孩施以急救。他對那個女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6. 你可以信賴他。你可以信賴他。 7. 他生病的父親正在住院治療。他生病的父親正在住院治療。 8. 她不等我說完便掛了電話。她不等我說完便掛了電話。She on me.9. 他把水?dāng)D出來他把水?dāng)D出來 10. 她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend

12、 on him.His sick father is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed the water out.編輯ppt六、語法填空六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Knowing how to give first aid is 31_ important skill that can save lives. The letter DR ABC can help

13、 us remember 32_to do .First, we should make sure 33_ the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we get hurt, we cant help the 34_ ( injury) people. 35_, we should try to get a response from the injured people. 36_ they respond, we know that they are breathing and conscious. Third, an what that i

14、njured Second If 編輯pptwe should make sure that 37_injured persons airway is clear. If he or she isnt breathing, we must try to start 38_or her breathing. Fourth, we should find if the persons blood is circulating. We can check this by 39_(feel) the persons pulse. After 40_(give) first aid, we should

15、 place the person in the recovery position. Finally, we should keep the person warm.the his feeling giving 編輯ppt七、基礎(chǔ)寫作七、基礎(chǔ)寫作 用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。句話的連貫的短文。1.李華被一輛汽車撞傷而住了醫(yī)院。李華被一輛汽車撞傷而住了醫(yī)院。(in hospital)2.他很小心，直到看到綠燈亮?xí)r才開始過馬路。他很小心，直到看到綠燈亮?xí)r才開始過馬路。（ not until）3.可他剛走到

16、街中心時，右側(cè)突然出現(xiàn)了一輛小汽車，徑可他剛走到街中心時，右側(cè)突然出現(xiàn)了一輛小汽車，徑直向他開來。（直向他開來。（ hardlywhen）4.他立即被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，并動了手術(shù)。（他立即被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，并動了手術(shù)。（ and ）5.雖然已脫險，但仍然面色蒼白。（雖然已脫險，但仍然面色蒼白。（although ）編輯ppt(One possible version) Lihua had been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was very careful and didnt go until he saw traffic li

17、ght turn green. However, hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. Immediately he was sent to hospital and had an operation. Although he was out of danger , he still looked pale.編輯ppt編輯ppt核心單詞核心單詞 When his

18、 son was in danger, the doctor cant come to his aid. 當(dāng)他兒子處于危險時，這位醫(yī)生無法救助他。當(dāng)他兒子處于危險時，這位醫(yī)生無法救助他。搭配搭配 do first aid = give first aid= offer first aid 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行急救急救with the aid of = with the help of 在在幫助下，借助幫助下，借助于于call in ones aid 就某人幫助就某人幫助編輯ppt運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文(1)詞典是學(xué)習(xí)新語言的重要工具。詞典是學(xué)習(xí)新語言的重要工具。_(2)我們援

19、助遭受雪災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。我們援助遭受雪災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。_We aided the heavy snow victims.A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.編輯ppt2. present vt. 贈予，造成，提交贈予，造成，提交 n. 目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物 adj. 出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的出席的，在場的，現(xiàn)在的理解：指出下列句中理解：指出下列句中present的詞性和詞義。的詞性和詞義。(1)Ive got a little present for your birthday.(2)Im not at all

20、satisfied with the present situation.(3)His words moved everyone present. (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs.(5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. 句中的句中的present是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“禮物禮物”。 句中的句中的present是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“目前的目前的”。 句中的句中的prese

21、nt是形容詞，作后置定語，意為是形容詞，作后置定語，意為“在場的在場的”。 句中的句中的present是動詞，意為是動詞，意為“贈給贈給”。 句中的句中的present是動詞，意為是動詞，意為“向向顯示，顯示，給給造成造成”。 編輯ppt拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)_ n.出席，在場出席，在場(與與absence反義反義)(2) _ present (adj.)的反義詞的反義詞(3) _adv. 不久，馬上不久，馬上(=soon)(5) _present 現(xiàn)在，目前現(xiàn)在，目前(6) _the present暫時，就目前來說暫時，就目前來

22、說(7) _the presence of sb. = in sb.s presence 有有某人在場某人在場inpresence absent presently with atfor編輯ppt3. injure vt. 傷害，使受傷，損害傷害，使受傷，損害理解：理解下列各句的意思。理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash._(2)He injured his knee yesterday._(3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings._(4)Dishonest

23、 injures a business. _撞車事故中三人死亡撞車事故中三人死亡, 五人受傷。五人受傷。 他昨天傷了膝蓋。他昨天傷了膝蓋。 我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。 欺騙有害生意。欺騙有害生意。 編輯ppt拓展：用拓展：用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)_ adj. 有害的有害的(=harmful)(2)_n.傷害，損害傷害，損害(3) He suffered serious_ to the arms and legs.(4) Smoking is_ to health.injurious injury injuries injurious 編輯p

24、pt辨析：辨析：injure, wound, hurt (1) injure常指身體上或精神上的傷害，常指在意外事故常指身體上或精神上的傷害，常指在意外事故中受傷。中受傷。(2)hurt沒有沒有injure正式，可以指身體上的疼痛，也可指正式，可以指身體上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害。精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害。Hurt的傷害可與的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕的疼痛。同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕的疼痛。(3)wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上的傷害，但遠(yuǎn)不爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上

25、的傷害，但遠(yuǎn)不及前兩者常見。及前兩者常見。編輯ppt運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用injure, hurt或或wound的適當(dāng)形式填空，或的適當(dāng)形式填空，或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet.(2) Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday(3)No one was seriously _in the traffic accident(4)The tight shoe _my foot.(5) The _(傷者傷者) were rus

26、hed to hospital. wounded injured/hurt injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded 編輯ppt4. burn vt. & vi. （被）燒毀；（被）燒傷（被）燒毀；（被）燒傷He burnt his hands. 他燙傷了手。他燙傷了手。搭配搭配burn down 焚毀焚毀 burn to the ground 燒毀；被夷為平地?zé)龤?；被夷為平?burn away 燒光燒光 burn off 燒掉燒掉 burn up 燒毀；燒光燒毀；燒光編輯ppt運(yùn)用：用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。The bui

27、lding was _ in 2000. 那座房子在那座房子在2000年被燒毀了。年被燒毀了。The fire _ more than $ 5000 worth of things. 大火燒掉了價值大火燒掉了價值5000美圓的財(cái)物。美圓的財(cái)物。Half of the candle had _.蠟燭已燒去一半。蠟燭已燒去一半。提醒提醒burn 的過去式和過去分詞均可的過去式和過去分詞均可burned或或burnt, 但用作形容詞是只能用但用作形容詞是只能用burnt. burnt awayburnt to the groundburned up編輯ppt5. damage vt. 損害，傷害，毀

28、害損害，傷害，毀害 n. 損害，傷害，賠損害，傷害，賠償金償金The heavy snow in South China did much damage .華南的大雪造車成不少損害。華南的大雪造車成不少損害。Quite a few cars were damaged in the terrible accident.不少小車在事故中損毀。不少小車在事故中損毀。搭配搭配 get damaged 損毀損毀 do damage to 造成損毀造成損毀編輯ppt運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用選用用選用injure, hurt ,wound, damage , harm的適的適當(dāng)形式填空。當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The bi

29、ke_ by my little son.(2)The old man fell from the step and _legs.(3) Drinking too much will _your health.(4)Their divorce _the child.(5)I _my eyes by reading under the sun.(6)He got _in the war. woundedwas damagedhurt/injured hisdamage/harm will hurt harmed編輯ppt重要詞組重要詞組1. fall ill = become ill 生病生病

30、He was so tired that he fell ill. 他累得病倒了。他累得病倒了。 After his father had fallen ill, the family was unable to make a living.他的父親病倒后，整個家庭生活無法維他的父親病倒后，整個家庭生活無法維持。持。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 fall asleep 睡著睡著提醒提醒 fall 用作系動詞用作系動詞 ，意為，意為“變成變成”，和，和become的的意義相近。后面常跟形容詞作表語，常見的系動詞有意義相近。后面常跟形容詞作表語，常見的系動詞有g(shù)o ,become, turn, get, grow,

31、stay, keep, remain, smell, taste, look, sound, feel, seem, appear, prove等。等。編輯pptThey look friendly. The meat will easily go bad if you dont put it in the fridge. 運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文。運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)他直到午夜才睡著。他直到午夜才睡著。_(2)面包變質(zhì)了。面包變質(zhì)了。_(3)這種錄音機(jī)變便宜了這種錄音機(jī)變便宜了,我們每個人都買得起。我們每個人都買得起。_The kind of recorder has gon

32、e so cheap that every one of us can afford oneHe didnt fall asleep until midnight.The bread went bad.編輯ppt2. over and over again 重復(fù)地，再三地重復(fù)地，再三地I have told you over and over again to finish your homework before 9clock. 我已經(jīng)多次告訴你們在我已經(jīng)多次告訴你們在9點(diǎn)前點(diǎn)前完成家庭作業(yè)。完成家庭作業(yè)。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想again and again 一次又一次地，反復(fù)地一次又一次地，反復(fù)地 ti

33、me and again 反復(fù)地反復(fù)地 over again 再一遍，重新再一遍，重新 ever and again 不時地，時時地不時地，時時地編輯ppt3in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)All the tables and chairs are in place. 所有的桌子、所有的桌子、椅子都擺好了。椅子都擺好了。聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：in place of 代替代替 take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 out of place 不合適，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌缓线m，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in the first place 首先首先 take the place of 代替代替 from p

34、lace to place 到處到處編輯ppt運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。我將代理我父親。我將代理我父親。I will _my father. 最近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。最近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have _in recent years. 她的衣服不適合在會議上穿。她的衣服不適合在會議上穿。Her dress is _ at the meeting. out of placetake the place oftaken place編輯ppt4a number of 若干；許多若干；許多There are a number of students in the classroom. 在在教室里有很多學(xué)生。教