2014年新版人教版八年級下冊英語1-8各單元重點短語

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 6. 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s te

2、mperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time

3、30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out

4、 (of) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks 53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該

5、怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動

6、地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old peoples home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to _5. care for 6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 8.clean up 9. cheer up ( 10. give out 11. come u

7、p w ith 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out 15. work for 16. put up 17. hand out 18. call up 19. put off 20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading

8、 program二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

9、program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者 的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每 本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worr

10、ied about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工 作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點短語1. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 3. go to the movies 4. get a ride 5. work on 6. finish doing

11、sth. 7. clean and tid y 8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 14. no problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home fro m school/ work17. throw down 18. sit down 19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the

12、time 一 22. all day/evening 23. do housework 24. shout back 25. walk away 26. .share the housework 27. a comfortable home 一 28. in surprise 29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth. 33. lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores 37. help sb. (t

13、o ) d o /with sth 38. bring a tent39. buy some snacks40. go to the store invite sb. to a party make sb. do sth. enough stress a waste of tim in order to get good grades mind doing sth. depend on develop children s independence look after/take care of do one s part in (doing) sth.二、重點句型1. Could you p

14、lease.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務活

15、都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes5. get into a fight w it

16、h sb. 6. until midnight7. talk to sb. 8. too many9. study too much 10. get enough sleep11. write sb. a letter 12. call sb. up13. surprise sb. 14. look through15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal17. work out 18. get on with19. fight a lot 20. hang over21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so

17、 that 24. mind sb. doing sth. 25. all the time 26. in future27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one s homework 30. be oneself31. family members 32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight w ith sb.35. compete w ith sb. 36. free time activities37. get better grades 38. giv

18、e one s opinion39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports41. cause stress 42. cut out二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He s

19、hould talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語1. make sure 2. beat against. 3. fall asleep 4

20、. die down 5. wake up 6. in a mess 7. break. . apart 8. in times of difficulty 9. at the time of 10. go off 11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus 13. pick up 14. bring. together 15. in the area 16. miss the event 17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline19. walk by 20. make ones way to. 2

21、1. hear the news 22.important events in history 23.for example 24.be killed 25.over 50 26. a school pupil 27. on the radio 28.in silence 29.more recently 30. the World Trade Center 31.take down 32.have meaning to 33.remember doing sth. 34.at first 二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚

22、8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man trie

23、d to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. give up 放棄1

24、3. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do s

25、th. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. What do you think abou

26、t/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj. to do sth . It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and obje

27、cts. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變 化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so that+從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過 去。

28、6. . not. . until十從句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part o f. . 的組成部分7. the highest

29、 mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現某人

30、的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 30. fe

31、wer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to ch

32、allenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時 挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應 該放棄實現自己的夢想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Altho

33、ugh. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island1、 重點短語 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2. th

34、e back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about 寫作關于的內容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印 14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use