非謂語動詞做賓語講解及練習(xí)

1、1、巧記動詞不定式基本用法口訣 不定式有標(biāo)記， to 與動原連一起。 沒有人稱數(shù)變化，動詞特點它具備。 主賓定補表狀語，唯獨作謂不可以。 not 加上不定式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。 疑問詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語有意義。 仔細(xì)推敲多思考，準(zhǔn)確判斷有依據(jù)，to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do2、巧記接不定式做賓語的動詞 我和我的爸爸媽媽 W H W D E P P M M A 三個希望兩答應(yīng)( hope, wish, want, agree, promise ) 一個要求莫拒絕( demand, refuse ) 設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定( manage,

2、learn, decide ) 不要假裝在選擇( pretend, choose )3、巧記接疑問詞加 to do 做賓語的常見動詞 學(xué)會忘記是有難處( learn, forget ) 想知道就別來勸阻( wonder, know, advise ) 展開討論教人對付( show, discuss, teach ) 弄清楚才決定告訴( find out, decide, tell)4、巧記既可以跟動名詞也可以跟不定式的動詞 一旦開始莫后悔( begin, start, regret ) 愛憎分明要切記( like, love, hate, remember, forget)繼續(xù)努力有打算( c

3、ontinue, try, mean ) 三個需要由你選( need, want, require, prefer)5、巧記后接省略 to 的不定式五看( see, watch, look at, notice)二聽( listen to, hear )一感( feel )三讓( let, make, have ) 一個 help 兩均可6、巧記少數(shù)后面只能用動名詞做賓語的動詞 喜歡考慮不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止放棄太冒險( stop, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延( mind, imagine, delay, put off)要

4、求完成是期望( require, finish, look forward to ) 建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)( suggest, go on, practise ) 不禁原諒要堅持( can't help, excuse, insist on) 繼續(xù)注意使成功( keep on, mind, succeed in )非謂語動詞作賓語1 I don't allow in my drawing room. I don't allow my family at all.A. smoking ；to smokeB. to smoke ； smokingC. to smoke ； to

5、smoke D. smoking ； smoking2 Your clothes need .A. washed B. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3 This bike is not worthy .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4 provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat ； breathingB. Eating ； to breatheC. Eat

6、ing ； breathingD. Eaten ； breathed5 Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6 is better to love than .A. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ； be loved 7 I've got the loafA. cutting it byC. to cut it w

7、ithD. It ； to be lovednow I'm looking for a bread knife B. cutting it withD. to cut it by8 I'm glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9 -What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language .A. speaking B. to be spoken

8、C. to speak D. spoken 10 He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11 I'm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12 -What's made Ruth so upset?- three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because

9、of losingD. Since she lost13 Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14 She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15 The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't h

10、elp laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh16 Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17 -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is bett

11、er than at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving 18 Only one of these books is .1920212223242526272829303132333435A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth readingWe are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC

12、. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put backHe had no difficulty the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work outThe sentence wants once more.A. to ex

13、plainB. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained itArticles used by patients must be disinfected before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being usingI regretted that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to say D. /Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. shou

14、ld haveC. have D. having I can't understand at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughingIn order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try .A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hardI happen

15、ed the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be read D. reading He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sentThe little boy insisted on with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serveMr. Crossett seemed the vi

16、sitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meetHe asked who was the man on.A. to be operatingC. to operateB. operatingD. being operatedI apologize for my promise.A. not having keptC. not to have keptB. being keptD. having not keptHe doesn't like in public.A. praising B.

17、 to be praisedC. to praise D. praisedThe doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36 Will you me out this problem myself?A. forbid ； to workB. allow ； workC. let ； work D. permit ； working37 -What do you think of this school?-It is a very g

18、ood .A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38 He loves parties. He is always the first and the last A. of coming ； of leavingB. comes ； leavesC. to come ； to leave D. coming ； leaving 39 Before liberation he had no chance .A. of going to the schoolB.

19、 to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school40 You'd better her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tell D. not to tell1. I like very much, but I don t like' this morning.A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming2. Li

20、ttle Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember thneewspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put backD. will put backa_ndlooked for4. Henryalways forgets things he hasdone. Yesterdayhe forgot it everywher

21、e.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed6. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C.

22、 to inform D.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. takingD. to taking8. - “What can we do to help Li Hai.”- “All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make

23、him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs .A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn 't need him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be look

24、ed atD. looking for12. The sentence wants once more.A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it13. He hasn 'tgot used in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to living D. living14. A very well-known person in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to liv

25、ingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strike B. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin the meaning, which begins .A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police f

26、orbid here.A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. come D. my coming19. Tom 's parents do not allow Tom swimming.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes20. Sorry, we don t'allow in the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smoke C. smo

27、king D. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted the park after dark, because of the lack oflighting.A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in22. They don't permit noise her.A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waited C. being w

28、aitedD. waiting24. I meant you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling onC. to call at D. calling at25. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your calling D.you 're calling26. She enjoys light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening to D. to listen to27. You can k

29、eep the book until you .A. have finished reading B. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn t m'ind alone at home.A. left B. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep English, you can learn English well.A. practising speak B. practising spe

30、akingC. practising to speak D. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should have C. have D. having31. We are considering a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caug

31、ht C. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself on a desert island?A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids to us.A. to speak B. speechC. having spoken D. speaking35. Please excuse my in without .A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed the new school?A