介詞的用法ppt課件

1、介詞介詞at to for with的用法的用法Shirley1;.2介詞介詞 (preposition) 又稱又稱前置詞，是英語(yǔ)中最活前置詞，是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一，它表示躍的詞類之一，它表示的是它后面的名詞或代的是它后面的名詞或代詞詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句)與其與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。他句子成分的關(guān)系。 3介詞可分為下列三類：介詞可分為下列三類： 1. 簡(jiǎn)單介詞，簡(jiǎn)單介詞，如：如： about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, in, benea

2、th, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, except, from, near, with,tillof, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to towards, under, until, like, for, up, during,42. 合成介詞合成介詞如：如： inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without ,etc.3. 短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞如：如： along with, as for, as to, bec

3、ause of, by means of, instead, in front of, in spite of, together with, up to, with regard to, next to ,etc. 5注意點(diǎn)：注意點(diǎn)：介詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句介詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，它必須與名詞子成分，它必須與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞作用的成或相當(dāng)于名詞作用的成分構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)才能充分構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)才能充當(dāng)句子的成分。當(dāng)句子的成分。 6詞組中與詞組中與at的搭配的搭配7be good at 精通于精通于 be angry at 對(duì)對(duì) (事事) 發(fā)怒發(fā)怒 laugh at 因因而發(fā)笑而發(fā)笑 at the bes

4、t 充其量充其量 at first 開始開始 at least 至少，起碼至少，起碼 at length 最后，終于最后，終于 at once 立即，馬上立即，馬上 at present 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 at rest 休息，靜止不動(dòng)休息，靜止不動(dòng) at times 間或，有時(shí)間或，有時(shí) 8詞組中與詞組中與to的搭配的搭配9to access to 進(jìn)入，通道進(jìn)入，通道 attention to 注意注意 an objection to 反對(duì)反對(duì)similarity to 類似，相似類似，相似 similar to 相似，相同相似，相同 indifferent to 不在乎不在乎 equal to

5、等于等于 devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 report to 報(bào)到報(bào)到 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 10importance to 重視重視 a visit to 訪問，拜訪訪問，拜訪 grateful to 感激感激 add to 增加，加強(qiáng)增加，加強(qiáng) belong to 屬于屬于 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 prefer to 寧可，更喜歡寧可，更喜歡turn to 求助于求助于 to ones face 當(dāng)面當(dāng)面 11詞組中與詞組中與for的搭配的搭配12competent for 勝任勝任 for the purpose of 為為目的目的 for a change 改變一下改變一下

6、 application for 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) preparation for 為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 blame for 責(zé)怪，責(zé)備責(zé)怪，責(zé)備 cause for 理由理由 evidence for 證據(jù)，根據(jù)證據(jù)，根據(jù) a reason for 理由，原因理由，原因 a respect for 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 a search for 搜尋，找尋搜尋，找尋 look for 尋找尋找13詞組中與詞組中與with的搭配的搭配14go with 伴隨，與伴隨，與 協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào) agree with 同意同意be angry with 對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣 be busy with 忙于忙于be caref

7、ul with 小心小心 be covered with 被被覆蓋覆蓋 be friends with 對(duì)對(duì) 友好友好be strick with 對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 communicate with 與與交流交流deal with 處理處理 do with 處置處置, 處理處理 fall in love with相愛，愛上相愛，愛上 15fill with 用用裝滿裝滿 go on with / doing sth .繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 play with 以以 為消遣，玩弄為消遣，玩弄 quarrel with吵架吵架 sha

8、ke hands with 與與握手握手 talk with 與與 交談交談 with delight 樂意地樂意地 with ones own eyes 親眼親眼 with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下 with the purpose of 為了為了 chat to / with sb 和某人聊天和某人聊天 go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作繼續(xù)某人的工作 16work out 算出算出help sb. with sth.在在方面幫助方面幫助play with snow玩雪玩雪 with ones help在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下with the

9、help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下 with a smile 面帶笑容面帶笑容 chat with和和聊天聊天 argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論與某人爭(zhēng)論make friends with 和和交朋友交朋友 go to the hill with sth.帶著東西上山帶著東西上山 get on well with sb.和某人相處的很好和某人相處的很好 17have an argument with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵與某人爭(zhēng)吵 have a fight with sb與某人打架與某人打架 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎受某人歡迎 say with a smile微笑

10、地說微笑地說 be filled with充滿充滿 catch up with sb.趕上某人趕上某人 chat with sb.和某人閑談和某人閑談 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格offer / provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物 sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí) 18with the development of industry隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 have a conversation with sb.與與.談話；交談?wù)勗?；交?have a word with sb.和某人說話和某人說話 travel with sb.和某人去旅游和某人去旅游 meet with a storm遇到風(fēng)暴遇到風(fēng)暴 have no money with sb.某人沒錢某人沒錢 have nothing to