2015廣西中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件第二部分專(zhuān)題4動(dòng)詞

1、專(zhuān)題四動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題四動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)直擊 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi) 1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can/could, may/might, must, need，will/would, shall/should。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的含義，。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的含義，但不能單獨(dú)使用，需與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞但不能單獨(dú)使用，需與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式一般是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式一般是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not(have to 除外除外)，其疑問(wèn)形式是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。，其疑問(wèn)形式

2、是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 分類(lèi)分類(lèi)用法用法例句例句can 與與be able to(1)兩者都表示能力，意為兩者都表示能力，意為“能夠；可以能夠；可以”。be able to可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)，can只能只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)。(2)can和和could(can的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式)還可以表示請(qǐng)求和猜測(cè)。還可以表示請(qǐng)求和猜測(cè)。(3)cant 可表示否定推測(cè)?？杀硎痉穸ㄍ茰y(cè)。 (1)They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他們很快就告訴你消息他們很快就告訴你消息了。了。(2)Cou

3、ld I have the television on?我可以看電視嗎？我可以看電視嗎？(請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求)Yes, you can./No, you cant. 是的，你可以。是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。不，你不可以。(3)That cant be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 那肯定不是王老師，他已經(jīng)去北那肯定不是王老師，他已經(jīng)去北京了。京了。(猜測(cè)猜測(cè))專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 may 與與might(1)兩者都表示兩者都表示“可能，可以，可能，可以，請(qǐng)求，許可，祝愿請(qǐng)求，許可，祝愿”，might的的語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。(2)以以may開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句

4、的開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答不用否定回答不用may not，而是用，而是用mustnt。(3) might(may的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式)有兩種有兩種用法：用法：表示過(guò)去式；表示過(guò)去式；表示表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣，或表示可能性更小?？蜌?，或表示可能性更小。(1)May I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？Yes, you may./No, you mustnt.是的，你可以。是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。不，你不可以。(2)Might I borrow some money now?我現(xiàn)在可以借點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？我現(xiàn)在可以借點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？(3)He

5、 might be alive. 他可能還活著。他可能還活著。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 have to與與must(1)兩者都表示兩者都表示“必須必須”。must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意愿；表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意愿；have to表示客觀(guān)需要。表示客觀(guān)需要。(2) must可以表示肯定推測(cè)，可以表示肯定推測(cè)，意為意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是一定，準(zhǔn)是”，否定，否定猜測(cè)用猜測(cè)用cant。否定形式為。否定形式為mustnt意為意為“禁止；不得；一定禁止；不得；一定不要不要”。(3) 對(duì)對(duì)must構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，其肯定回答用進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，其肯定回答用“Yes，must.”， 否定回否定回答用答用“

6、No, neednt.或或No, dont/doesnt have to.”(1)My brother was badly ill. I had to call the doctor. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。我只得把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(2) I must finish my work today. 我今天必須完成我的工作。我今天必須完成我的工作。(3) You mustnt drive after drinking. 禁止酒后駕車(chē)。禁止酒后駕車(chē)。(4)Must I go home now?我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？No, you neednt/dont hav

7、e to. 不，你不需要。不，你不需要。(5) The man must be our teacher.那個(gè)人一定是我們的老師。那個(gè)人一定是我們的老師。 (推測(cè)推測(cè))專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 shall與與shouldshall常用于第一人稱(chēng)的句子常用于第一人稱(chēng)的句子中，中， 表示提建議或請(qǐng)求；表示提建議或請(qǐng)求；should意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，可用于，可用于各種人稱(chēng)的句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)各種人稱(chēng)的句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任?；蜇?zé)任。(1)Shall we go out for a walk?我們出去散步好嗎？我們出去散步好嗎？(提建議提建議)(2)You should study hard at scho

8、ol. 你們?cè)趯W(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。你們?cè)趯W(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。(勸勸告告)will與與wouldwill用于第二人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用于第二人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示征求意見(jiàn)或提建議；表示征求意見(jiàn)或提建議；would為為will的過(guò)去式，可用于的過(guò)去式，可用于多種人稱(chēng)，表示意愿。多種人稱(chēng)，表示意愿。(1)Would you like to go shopping with me？你愿意和我去逛街？你愿意和我去逛街嗎？嗎？(2)Your parents will try their best to help you. 你的父母會(huì)盡最你的父母會(huì)盡最大的努力來(lái)幫助你。大的努力來(lái)幫助你。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 need(

9、1)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“需需要，必須要，必須”。主要用于否定句和。主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，其否定形式為疑問(wèn)句中，其否定形式為neednt，表示，表示“沒(méi)有必要，不沒(méi)有必要，不必必”；對(duì)；對(duì)need構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，其肯定回答用進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，其肯定回答用“Yes，must.”， 否定回答用否定回答用“No, neednt.”。 (2)need 還可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常還可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：need to do sth 需要做某事；需要做某事； need doing sth某事需要被做。某事需要被做。(1)She

10、 neednt go there right now. 她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要去那里。她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要去那里。(2)Need I come？我必須來(lái)？我必須來(lái)嗎？嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必是的，你必須來(lái)。須來(lái)。(3)I need to learn more. 我需我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。要學(xué)習(xí)更多。(4)My hair needs cutting. 我我的頭發(fā)該剪了。的頭發(fā)該剪了。歸納歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法：(1)在肯定句中一般用在肯定句中一般用must(一定一定)，may/might(可能可能)，could(也許；或許也許；或許)，其中，其中must表推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，其余

11、表推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，其余依次減弱。依次減弱。(2)在否定句中一般用在否定句中一般用cant/couldnt(不可能不可能)。(3)在疑問(wèn)句中用在疑問(wèn)句中用can/could(能能)。如：。如：Can the red sweater be Toms？這件紅色的毛衣會(huì)是？這件紅色的毛衣會(huì)是湯姆的嗎？湯姆的嗎？No, it cant.He cant stand red.不，不， 不可能。他忍受不可能。他忍受不了紅色。不了紅色。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【例題解析】【例題解析】1. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes, Im afraid

12、 we_. Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need解析解析 C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由上文句意考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由上文句意“我們必須我們必須等到燈變綠等到燈變綠”和下文句意和下文句意“那是交通規(guī)則那是交通規(guī)則”可知，我們必可知，我們必須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。have to意為意為“不得不不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)上的要求。上的要求。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2. Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.A. nee

13、dnt B. must C. might D. mustnt解析解析 C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。neednt意為意為“不必不必”；must意為意為“一定一定”；might意為意為“可能，也許可能，也許”， 表不是很表不是很肯定的猜測(cè)；肯定的猜測(cè)； mustnt意為意為“禁止禁止”。句意：。句意： “這個(gè)月你們這個(gè)月你們將去哪兒？將去哪兒？”“”“我們或許去廈門(mén)，但還不確定。我們或許去廈門(mén)，但還不確定?！惫使蔆項(xiàng)符項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。合語(yǔ)境。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【典型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()1. He_ be in the classroom, I th

14、ink. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt()2. Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_. Ive had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. needntCD專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()3. Even the top students in our class ca

15、nt work out this problem, so it_be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need()4. He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill.A. can B. shall C. must D. has to()5. _ I take this one?A. May B. Will C. Are D. DoC BA專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主要有助動(dòng)詞主要有do, does, did, have, has, had, will, would, shall, should等。

16、助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，等。助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如：只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如：Do you get up at 6：00 every morning？你每天早晨？你每天早晨6點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)起床嗎？床嗎？He doesnt like milk.他不喜歡牛奶。他不喜歡牛奶。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()Whats on the desk?There _ some books.Abe Bare Cis Dbeing【典型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】B 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 3系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞有系動(dòng)詞有be, seem, look, sound,

17、smell, taste, feel, keep, become, get, turn, grow等。系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必等。系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起使用。表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)須與表語(yǔ)一起使用。表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表變化的系動(dòng)詞常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：態(tài)，表變化的系動(dòng)詞常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：Tom looks very happy.(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞)湯姆看上去很高興。湯姆看上去很高興。Tom is looking at the picture happily.(行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞)湯姆正高興地看著那幅圖。湯姆正高興地看著那幅圖。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【典

18、型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()Apples of this kind _Atastes good Btastes well Ctaste good Dtaste wellC 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 4行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)兩類(lèi)，能獨(dú)立兩類(lèi)，能獨(dú)立作句子的謂語(yǔ)。作句子的謂語(yǔ)。(1)及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能完整地表達(dá)意思。如：及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能完整地表達(dá)意思。如：(誤誤)Yesterday I bought.(正正)Yesterday I bought a book.(2)不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)，句子的意思也

19、完整。若不及不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)，句子的意思也完整。若不及物動(dòng)詞后要跟賓語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間需加介詞或副詞，構(gòu)物動(dòng)詞后要跟賓語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間需加介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：She cried yesterday. 她昨天哭了。她昨天哭了。Please listen to the teacher carefully. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【典型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】()1.Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.Aspeak; say Bs

20、ay; speak Ctell; speak Dtalk; say()2.They _five days finishing the work.Apaid Btook Cspent DcostC B專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 動(dòng)詞常用的八種時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用的八種時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞常動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的八見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài) 一般一般 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“will/be going to 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“a

21、m/is/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“was/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 完成時(shí)：謂詞動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)：謂詞動(dòng)詞用“had動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would或或was/were going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)名稱(chēng)用法用法構(gòu)成構(gòu)成常用時(shí)間狀常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例句例句一般一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)特征或真

22、理態(tài)特征或真理主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)形；主語(yǔ)(第三第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)單數(shù))動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞(第三人稱(chēng)單第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)數(shù))；主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)am/is/are其其他他often, usually，sometimes, every day, always (1) He goes to school every day. 他每天都去學(xué)校。他每天都去學(xué)校。(2) The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事發(fā)生的事(2)表示過(guò)去存在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)

23、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；主語(yǔ)去式；主語(yǔ)was/were其其他他yesterday, last year, ago, in 1999 He worked in a factory in 1986.他他1986年在這家工廠(chǎng)年在這家工廠(chǎng)工作。工作。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 一般一般將將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)(1)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)作或狀態(tài)(2)表示即將發(fā)生表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事行的事(3)表示按計(jì)劃即表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)will/shall動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)詞原形；主語(yǔ)be going to動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞原形；go, come, start, move, leav

24、e等等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)表將來(lái)tomorrow, next week (year, month)(1)We will have a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們將開(kāi)一個(gè)明天我們將開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議。會(huì)議。(2)Im leaving for Beijing. 我將要?jiǎng)游覍⒁獎(jiǎng)由砣ケ本Ｉ砣ケ本?。?zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞now, look, listen(1)Look! They are playing football. 看，他們正在踢足球。看，他們正在踢足球。(2)Im

25、 doing my homework now. 現(xiàn)在我正在做我的家庭現(xiàn)在我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。作業(yè)。過(guò)去過(guò)去進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)刻、某一階段某一階段正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)was/were現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞at that moment, at this time yesterday, atoclock yesterday evening(1)I was watching TV at 8：00 yesterday evening. 昨天晚昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我正在看電視。上八點(diǎn)我正在看電視。(2)He was reading a novel when I came in

26、. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他正在看小說(shuō)。時(shí)候，他正在看小說(shuō)。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)成時(shí)(1)表示動(dòng)作在表示動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響影響(2)表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在續(xù)到現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)have/has過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞just, ever, yet, already, so far, for和和since引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)He has been to Beijing. 他去過(guò)他去過(guò)北京。北京。 (2)He has studied English for 5 years. 他已他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)五年經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英

27、語(yǔ)五年了。了?！纠}解析】【例題解析】1. Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. has gone to B. has been to A.C. has been in D. has come in解析解析 C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。has gone to意為意為“去某去某地未返回地未返回”；has been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”；has been in意為意為“待在某地待在某地”；has come in意為意為“已進(jìn)來(lái)

28、已進(jìn)來(lái)”。由答語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)“for three days”可知選可知選C。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. have watched 解析解析 B考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由于問(wèn)句使用的一般過(guò)考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由于問(wèn)句使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)中也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)中也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【典型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1. He_

29、 (go)swimming in the river every day in summer. 2. It_(seem) you are right.3. Look! The children _ (play) basketball on the playground. 4. He_(listen) to the radio when I came in.5. It is very cold outside. I think it _(rain). goes seems are playing was listening is raining 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 6. I need som

30、e paper.I _(bring) some for you. 7. I cant find my pen. Who _(take) it?8. He said that he _(come) back in five minutes. 9. I didnt meet him. He _(leave) when I got there.10. I _(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. 11. He _(sit) down and began to read the newspaper. 12. He is very hungry. He

31、_(not eat) anything for three days. 13. I _(go) with you if I have time. will bring took would comehad left have lost sat hasnt eaten will go 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 14. We will go to the cinema if it _(be) fine. 15. I will tell her the news when she _(come) to see me next week. 16. When _ you _(buy) the car？In

32、 1998.17. We _(be) good friends since we met at school. 18. What _ you _(do) at five yesterday afternoon? 19. The bike is nice. How much _ it _(cost)? 20. When I arrived at the station, the train _(leave)is comes did buy have been were doing does cost had left 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 二、單項(xiàng)選擇二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Well go sw

33、imming if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be()2. It _ five years since he left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be()3. Please dont leave the office until your friend_ back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will comeABB專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()4. By the end o

34、f last year he _ about 1，500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned()5. Listen! Someone _ in the next room.A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried()6. You must tell him the news as soon as you _ him.A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing()7. He told me that he _ to s

35、ee us the next day.A. comes B. came C. will come D. would comeDCAD專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()8. We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. is going B. went C. has gone D. would go()9. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be()10. Could you tell me where th

36、e railway station _？A. was B. is C. will be D. would be()11. We _ to the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have beenACBD專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()12. It seemed that the old man _ for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked()13. He was sure that he _ his wa

37、llet in the office.A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left()14. You must study hard if you _ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt()15. Im afraid you cant sit here.Sorry, I _ know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didntCCBD專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()16. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.

38、A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell()17. Jim is not coming tonight.But he _！A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised()18. Whats her name?I _A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgettingBBA專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()19. Jack_his thick coat bec

39、ause it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on()20. He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged()21. Next month_twentyfive years old.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to have()22. You_her again in a few w

40、eeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seenBBBA專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()23. By the end of last term we_English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied()24. Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has liv

41、ed D. will live()25. When we arrived, the dinner_A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begunBDC專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()26. I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished()27. When_， Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B.

42、Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come()28. My sister_to see me. Shell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. cameCBB專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()29. They said they_ the next day.A. had come B. came C. would come D. will come()30. The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will g

43、o C. travels D. will travelCC專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。前英語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。前者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的主語(yǔ)者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。試比較：為動(dòng)作的承受者。試比較：試比較：試比較： Tom broke the window (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The window wasbroken by Tom 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

44、分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。與主動(dòng)。與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化，列表如下語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化，列表如下(以助以助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do為例為例)：時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredone一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)didwas/weredone一般將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)will/be (am/is/are)going todowill/be (am/is/are)going tobedone專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 注意注意(1)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為用其直接賓語(yǔ)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為用其直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)作主語(yǔ)的作主語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，間接賓

45、語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)(人人)前必須加介詞前必須加介詞to或或for。如：。如：My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我父親給我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。(2)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞(hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞不在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞不定式省略定式省略to，但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須將，但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須將to還原。如：還原。如：The boss

46、made the workers work 12 hours a day. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.老板讓工人們一天工作老板讓工人們一天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 記憶小技巧記憶小技巧 感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞：一感感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞：一感(feel)；二聽(tīng)；二聽(tīng)(hear，listen to)；三讓?zhuān)蝗?let, make, have)；四看；四看(see, watch, look at, notice)【例題解析】【例題解析】1. The mobile phone has influe

47、nced peoples life a lot since it _A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 解析解析 D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)被發(fā)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)被發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)在邏輯上存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2. The sports meet

48、ing _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held解析解析 C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。主語(yǔ)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。主語(yǔ)(the sports meeting)是謂語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)(hold)的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再由的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再由next month可可知句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選知句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 【典型例題訓(xùn)練】【典型例題訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(A)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Football

49、 _(play) all over the world.2. Many trees _(plant) in North China.3. The flowers _(water) every day.4. A camera _(use) for taking photos.5. I _often_(ask) to do this work.is played are planted are watered is used am asked 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 (B)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The house _(build) in 1978.2. All the st

50、udents _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3. The car _(clean) by my dad yesterday.4. I _(tell) to wait for him right here.5. When _the present _(give) to him by his mother?was built were asked was cleaned was told was given 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 (C)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. These films _(not develop) u

51、ntil tomorrow morning. 2. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose)if the factory closes. 3. A party is going to _ (organize)tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. 4. The work _(finish) soon. 5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _(hold) in the playgroun

52、d of our school. wont be developed will be lost be organized will be finished will be held 專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 二、二、 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇()1.This watch _ next Monday.Acan mended Bcan be mendedCcan be mend Dcan be mending()2.This science book _ good care of.Amust be take Bmust take Cmust be taken Dmust to be taken()3.Mus

53、t the old people _ to politely?Aspeak Bspoken Cbe spoke Dbe spoken()4.The new film _ in this cinema now. Ais showing Bis being shown Cis shown DshowsBCDB專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ()5.The stars _ in the daytime.Acant see Bcant be see Ccant be seen Dsee()6.Trees _ in spring.Aplant Bwere plantedCshould be planted Ds

54、hould plant()7.Can you tell me _？Awhen did it happen Bwhen it happenedCwhen was it happened Dwhen it was happened()8.Dont you know sweaters cant _ that way?Abe washed Bbeing washed Cbe washing DwashCCBA專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 一、把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. We often use a recorder in our English class._2. They

55、 will show a new film next week._3. When did they build the house?_4. I saw the boy enter the room._5. Will they show a new film next week?_鞏固練習(xí)A recorder is often used in our English class. A new film will be shown by them next week.When was the house built by them?The boy was seen to enter the roo

56、m.Will a new film be shown by them next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?_7. We often see him help his classmate._8. You must turn off the light before you go to bed._9. Who is repairing the bike?_ _ 10. The students should learn all the texts by heart._專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Has the letter been posted

57、by them yet?He is often seen to help his classmate.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.Who is the bike being repaired by？/By whom is the bike being repaired?All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、單項(xiàng)選擇二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A. fr

58、om; of B. of; from C. of; in D. in; from ()2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have ()3. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 BBD()4. My shoes _. I went out for a new pair.A. is

59、worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out ()5. His car _ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ()6. When your homework _， we will go to play football.A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done專(zhuān)題四專(zhuān)題四 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 DAA()7. He asked me _A. wha

60、t the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as ()8. Three fourths of the information on the Internet _ in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be()9. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A. are written B. were wri