初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法總結(jié)及練習(xí)與解析

1、冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outTha

2、t boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類(lèi)人或物The horse is a useful anim

3、al.2用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于樂(lè)器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類(lèi)人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國(guó)家黨派等以

4、及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠詞的用法：1專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing Universi

5、ty, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言，球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by t

6、rain, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times

7、 _day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _ east 9 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are living at the end of

8、_Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _1995 14 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples C

9、inema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word me

10、an， _Father？ 24What _ important news！ 選擇填空1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English boo

11、k Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the cor

12、ner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 1

13、3 _woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Co

14、ne D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan

15、；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28

16、Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)”。 3An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都

17、用不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q(chēng)的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷?zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“

18、另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。 11the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 12The?！皌he 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。 13the；。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱(chēng)前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 14The a；。在球類(lèi)名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。 15a。三餐名稱(chēng)前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。 16；。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)

19、的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？” 17the；the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。 18；the。TV前不加冠詞?！霸纭⑽?、晚”名詞前加冠詞。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。 20；a21。學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前一般不加冠詞。 22；。go to school上學(xué)。by bike騎自行車(chē)。 23；。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。 24。注意news是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，用不著看醫(yī)生?！?4C。one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“Howmany？”問(wèn)句；第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但以輔音音素w開(kāi)頭