初中英語(yǔ)中考必背詞組

1、1. down: put down放下 shut down把關(guān)上cut down砍掉 come down下來(lái)、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來(lái),降落2. after : after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根據(jù)命名run after追趕3. up (with): come up with找到、提出、趕上 catch/keep u

2、p with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來(lái)send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長(zhǎng)大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.到達(dá)：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back: getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來(lái) at the b

3、ack of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí)at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué) at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be bad at不善長(zhǎng)laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點(diǎn)也不at the age of在歲時(shí) at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st century

4、)在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the same time同時(shí)7. for:for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn)be good for對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有害for long=for a long time長(zhǎng)期for short簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for是的簡(jiǎn)稱(be short of缺少)8. come : come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down

5、下來(lái)come from=be from來(lái)自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on趕快,加油come over過來(lái) come along走吧,過來(lái),快點(diǎn)come up上來(lái)come out出來(lái)，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9. even ：even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be with/ of :be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說(shuō) / (he

6、ar from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by : by the way順便說(shuō) (all) by oneself/on ones own/alone單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到的時(shí)候by air/plane乘飛機(jī)by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by

7、 bus乘車去)by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by chance /by accident偶然12.do : do/try ones best to do sth盡力做do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購(gòu)物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 cat

8、ch/miss the early bus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車in my early days我幼年時(shí)期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來(lái)be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一邊

9、(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù)) keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù)) practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in)

10、doing sth做某事有麻煩suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進(jìn)展順利go off to=leave for動(dòng)身(出發(fā))前往go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試18. about: talk about談?wù)?worry a

11、bout擔(dān)心How / What about? 怎么樣? think about考慮(相關(guān)：think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出)19. from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時(shí)時(shí)from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與不同learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borrowfrom 從借(相關(guān)：lendto把借給)20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get

12、on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從出來(lái) get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關(guān)：be asleep睡著)21. look : look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來(lái)像 look the same看起來(lái)一樣look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí),檢查look o

13、ut小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等)look around環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān)take off脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時(shí)in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時(shí)半a year and a half(one and a ha

14、lf years)一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本25. in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽(yáng)光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上26. on: feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著base on以為根據(jù) carry on堅(jiān)持、

15、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介詞：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對(duì)感到興奮be interested in對(duì)感興趣be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move : move away移開 move to(搬)移到30.上網(wǎng)：search the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對(duì)話make a mis

16、take犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定32.used : used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作be used as 被當(dāng)做使用33. 丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)(in some place) 把落在某處(此

17、句型不能用forget)34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在)做某事36. with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下with pleasure非常樂意37. 值得：be

18、 worth + money 值錢be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into: step into走進(jìn) pour into倒入39. first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語(yǔ)first of all首先40. message: leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care當(dāng)心

19、take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生take ones temperature量體溫take ones time別著急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)learn by heart背熟43. 國(guó)家：more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家44. have : have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗(yàn))find out/about找出,查明 have no i

20、dea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothing/sth. to do with與.無(wú)(有)關(guān)have/take ones medicine服藥45. 提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物46. 獲獎(jiǎng)：win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界：all over the world= a

21、round the world= throughout the world48. 各種各樣的：all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點(diǎn)49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不論還是51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life53. as as : as

22、 soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard as 把當(dāng)作as much as至多，和一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就來(lái)說(shuō)，至于as well as 和，還，和一樣好54. 無(wú)論：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever since since then (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)56

23、. so :so far 到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)or so大約57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of的數(shù)量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的60. less : less than少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少more or less或多或少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like : be like/look like看起來(lái)像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做64.制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地點(diǎn)、某地制造be made