初中英語賓語從句講解分析和練習[含答案解析]

1、 .wd.初中英語賓語從句講解分析與練習一、根本講解1概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)

2、以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句, 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a. 當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引導詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know wh

3、at to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if當如果講時， 引導的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當do you think后接特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，句式構造應為引導詞do you think陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當主句是一般現在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據自身的需要選

4、用相應的時態(tài)。例如：Do you knowif/whether he has seen the film?b.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。例如：I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.注意：當主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現象，科學原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現在時。例如：He said that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.4.、人稱的變化和標

5、點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句那么與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，那么與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife？He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I

6、dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉化1.2. 當主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語一樣時，從句可簡化為不定式構造。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當主句的謂語動詞是know, learn,

7、 forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式構造。例如：I don't know which sweaterI should buy.I don't know which sweater to buy.3.當主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉化來時，從句可以轉化成“疑問詞不定式構造,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式構造。

8、如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補構造，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉化that引，一般疑問句用if/whethe

9、r,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。賓語從句專項習題穩(wěn)固練習1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave4. I think _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. How5. I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. How6.I wonder _ .A.

10、 how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7. She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know

11、_ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is th

12、is B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony want

13、ed to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.

14、when B. whether C. where D. If17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with

15、the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which

16、 class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me _. A. w

17、hose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. sh

18、e where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he w

19、ill leave D. what he said 30. Have you decided _ for London? 賓語從句穩(wěn)固練習參考答案1.參考答案D 你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2. 參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。3. 參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點。4. 參考答案A if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.6. 參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序.7. 參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who 作從句的賓語。8. 參考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做

20、從句的賓語。9. 參考答案A 賓語從句用陳述語序。10. 參考答案D 主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。11. 參考答案C if連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12. 參考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13. 參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序。14. 參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案C 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應的時態(tài)，因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16. 參考答案B 有or not就用whether.17. 參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序, 主句用一般過