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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A(1a-1c) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)花垣縣民族中學(xué) 楊慧琴一 教材分析1、 位置和內(nèi)容:本節(jié)課所上的是人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元第一課時(shí)。學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情是本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)在由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。通過(guò)討論在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)人們?cè)谧鍪裁矗寣W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些暴風(fēng)雨的基本情況,讓他們意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)要團(tuán)結(jié)一致,齊心協(xié)力,一同共度過(guò)難關(guān)。2、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):“was / were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從
2、句3、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如何使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二 學(xué)情分析 我所任教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生在七年級(jí)下冊(cè)就學(xué)過(guò)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),大部分學(xué)生掌握如何使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述日?;顒?dòng),而且掌握了一些日常活動(dòng)的短語(yǔ),這有利于他們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。但是還是有部分學(xué)生對(duì)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成法不是掌握的很清楚。少部分的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性不夠高,這需要在教學(xué)當(dāng)中積極鼓勵(lì)他們。三 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):要求學(xué)生掌握使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)詢問(wèn)或描述過(guò)去進(jìn)行的事情,并學(xué)會(huì)用when描述某動(dòng)作或某事件的發(fā)生,稍微了解when和while的區(qū)別。2、能力目標(biāo):1)學(xué)習(xí)并記住新單詞:rainstorm. 短語(yǔ):at the tim
3、e of,on the street,at the bus stop, wait for the bus,walk home. 2) 能在交際過(guò)程中教流利的運(yùn)用when和at the time of引導(dǎo)的句型。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm / when the rainstorm came? She was doing her homework. 3) 能在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)抓取和記錄關(guān)鍵信息,能夠聽(tīng)出連讀,弱讀的詞組。3、 情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生了解暴風(fēng)雨的基本情況,讓他們意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)要團(tuán)結(jié)一致,共同度過(guò)難
4、關(guān)。四 教學(xué)方法聽(tīng)說(shuō)法,學(xué)習(xí)合作法,任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,情景交際教學(xué)法。5、 教學(xué)工具多媒體, 白板, 白板筆, 視屏錄像,ppt翻頁(yè)筆六 教學(xué)步驟Step1 Lead-inAsk Ss to watch a video about rainstorm to lead into the topic.T: Lets watch a video, pay attention to the weather. Then tell me what the weather is like.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)觀看關(guān)于暴風(fēng)雨的視頻,讓學(xué)生感受一下自然災(zāi)害的威力,讓他們初步意識(shí)到如果我們遇到自然災(zāi)害,我們要團(tuán)結(jié)一致,共
5、同度過(guò)難關(guān)。同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,活躍課堂氣氛,激起學(xué)生表達(dá)的欲望。)Step2 Presentation 1. Make sure the task of this lesson. 1)、學(xué)習(xí)并記住新單詞:rainstorm. 短語(yǔ):at the time of,on the street,at the bus stop, wait for the bus,walk home. 2)、會(huì)使用句型。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)明確本課任務(wù),讓學(xué)生
6、知道本課所需要學(xué)習(xí)及掌握的內(nèi)容。) 2. Check whether Ss preview by doing some exercises on ppt. 1. 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 _ 2. 在街上 _ 3. 在公交車站 _ 4. 等公交車 _ 5.走路回家 _ (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè),以便知道學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)的情況,也有便于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣。) 3. Review some sentences of present continuous tense. T: Look at the picture, what is he doing now? Ss: He is playing football. T:
7、 What was he doing at three yesterday afternoon?Ss: He was playing football.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使用動(dòng)態(tài)的照片,復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)所學(xué)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),再引入過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),這更易于提高學(xué)生對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的接受度。) 4. Show some pictures to study sentence structure.T: Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports. T: Accordi
8、ng to the picture, give me the answer. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Ss: I was studying in the library. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片展示,通過(guò)一個(gè)記者進(jìn)行采訪,學(xué)習(xí)本課的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),討論大家在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)在做什么。) 5. Ask Ss to match the statements with people in the picture of 1a on P33 and check the answers. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)檢測(cè)1a, 看學(xué)生能否把與圖片與相符的句子配對(duì)成功。
9、)Step 3 Listening 1. Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses. 2. Listen again and repeat the listening material. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)聽(tīng)力練習(xí), 讓學(xué)生在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)抓取和記錄關(guān)鍵信息,提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力。)Step 4 Drill 1. Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm. A: What was the girl doing at th
10、e time of the rainstorm? B: She was doing her homework. (the boy, the man, the woman) (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:鞏固1b中的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,練習(xí)本課句型)2. Ask Ss to look at the pictures of ppt and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”. A:What was Li Lei doing when the rainstorm came?B: He was playing computer games. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)ppt上的
11、圖片,鞏固過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) was/were + doing.)3. Ask Ss to make their own conversation and then show their conversations in public. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:練習(xí)對(duì)話,提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)交際能力)4. Ask a student to interview classmates what they were doing when the rainstorm came. T: I want one of you as a reporter to interview your classmates what t
12、hey were doing when the rainstorm came. (設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用情景教學(xué)法,邀請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生當(dāng)記者來(lái)采訪其他同學(xué)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?,讓他們感覺(jué)在真實(shí)的環(huán)境中練習(xí),更能提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力,方便以后他們?cè)趯?shí)際生活中能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。)Step 5 ExplanationWhat was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?1).本句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),該時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,由助動(dòng)詞was/ were+ v-ing2).at the time of “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”e.g. He was still work
13、ing at the time of lunch.e.g. What were you doing at nine yesterday morning?-I was playing in the park.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的具體講解,為學(xué)生解決疑惑,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生知識(shí)的理解。)Step 6 Practice Do the exercises of ppt. 1. What _ you _ when the rainstorm _? 2. Mary and her mother _ (be) in the clothes store at that time. 3. Peter _(play) the piano at eight oclock last night. 4.Gina was sleeping_ someone knocked at the door. A. before B. when C. while D.after(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),檢測(cè)學(xué)生本課學(xué)習(xí)情況。)Step 7 Summary 1. 復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)短語(yǔ): at the time of, on the street, at the bus stop, wait for the bus,
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