廣東省2021-2022學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題含解析

1、試卷主標題姓名：_ 班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、 All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer ， track ， basketball and swimming can also

2、 help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 1 . Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competi

3、tions don't have to be negative （負面的） or unhealthy. 2 . Understanding the Value of Exercise 3 .In addition ， many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods ， such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitiv

4、e youth sports. 4 . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 5 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as join

5、ing a gang （幫派） , because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A Reducing Risky Behavior B Developing Character Values C Here are the

6、benefits of competitive sports for youth D If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed E.When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized F.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim G.Playing sports can help kids understand how competit

7、ion works in a friendly environment 2、 When it comes to video games, female players normally have certain preferences and expectations. Realizing the great potential in the female gaming market gaming companies have started offering them unique experiences. Blade & Soul Platforms: Windows, PS4an

8、d iOS Blade & Soul offers a high degree of freedom in character customization, where players can choose a specific race and profession to conquer their enemies. Paying attention to the concept of individual gamer's individuality, this game offers various ways for gamers to customize their ap

9、pearance and weapons to create a more realistic experience within cyberspace. Cooking Mama Platforms: Xbox 360, Nintendo 3DS, PS4, windows and iOS Cooking Mama has been a pioneer in the virtual cooking genre among female gamers for a few years now. Its latest version, Cooking Mama 5: Bon Appetit, co

10、ntinues to offer gamers a fun cooking experience. Additionally, the cooking' mama, a lovable character worldwide, teaches players practical skills beyond the kitchen such as gardening and camping. Onimusha Platforms: Play Station, Wii and iOS Onimusha is an action-adventure game series that tell

11、s the tales of Japanese historical figures with combat and puzzle solving. In order to attract female gamers, creator Keiji Inafune designed the main characters around Takeshi Kaneshiro, a handsome Japanese actor who has a big female fan base worldwide. World of Warcraft Platforms: Windows, PS4, Xbo

12、x 360 and iOS World of Warcraft has been publishing fantasy novels to attract a more diverse set of gamers. The game keeps players glued to their keyboards by offering a compelling main storyline as well as attractive subplots. It also offers great music, which is helpful in getting rid of stress. I

13、t's no wonder so many females are willing to challenge the stereotype that World of Warcraft is just for guys. 1 What do you know about Blade & Soul? A It is based on a realistic experience. B It features in fights with various enemies. C It focuses on the uniqueness of the character. D It h

14、as the greatest potential in the female gaming market. 2 If you are to learn some practical skills, which game will you choose? A Blade & Soul B Cooking Mama C Onimusha D World of Warcraft 3 What do the four games have in common? A They are intended for male players. B They keep players addicted

15、 to the games. C They are supported by multiple platforms. D They all have storylines and subplots. 3、 I was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that

16、cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime! And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza ( 狂歡 )? Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepare

17、d a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Rises and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought

18、of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates ( 異鄉(xiāng)客 ). I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and studentin the world no

19、 longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved. Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language

20、 was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading on

21、ce did and happiness is their generous side effect. 1 Why did the author skip school on that day? A Because her parents left home early. B Because it was a cold winter morning. C Because she was fascinated by a novel. D Because she hated to take the biology exam. 2 What did the author think is the s

22、ource of true joy? A Reading by the fire. B Travelling in Spain. C Breaking the regulations. D Being occupied by ones passion. 3 Which can best replace the underlined phrase “ braiding itself into ” in the last paragraph? A Entering. B Destroying. C Mending. D Blocking. 4 What can we infer from the

23、passage? A I was tired of my real-life roles. B I learnt how to write on the internet. C Hemingway skipped school when he was young. D Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. 4、 King Tut, Egypt's famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger （匕首） discovered in his tomb has r

24、ecently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with

25、objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade （刀片） .T

26、he blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translat

27、es as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite （隕石） .But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn't support that idea. That's where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the

28、blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match-a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about

29、 other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries.” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said. 1 What do we know about Tut's tomb? A It was built when he was 9. B It was perfectly kept when discovered. C It h

30、as a lot of iron objects in it. D It was the first tomb to be found. 2 Scientists pay extra attention to the dagger because _. A it is King Tut's favourite object B its blade is made of iron C it was more valuable than gold D it leads to more discoveries 3 What does the underlined word “it” in p

31、aragraph 5 refer to? A The iron. B The material. C A meteorite. D The blade. 4 The researchers used modern technology to show _. A more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs B iron is widely used in ancient Egypt C ancient Egyptian objects are excellent D Tut's dagger was likely made from a m

32、eteorite 5、 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medic

33、al knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching e

34、ye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful coope

35、ration among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan program

36、s in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people fr

37、om blindness. For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to

38、the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 1 The first paragraph is intended to _. A direct the public's attention to the blind B advise the public to lead a simple life C introduce a new way of reading D encourage the public to use

39、 imagination 2 What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A They are adequate. B They have not been updated. C They are not equally distributed. D They have benefited most of the blind. 3 ORBIS aims to help the blind by _. A teaching medical students B training doctor

40、s and nurses C running flying hospitals globally D setting up non-profit organization 4 What can be the best title for the passage? A ORBIS Flying Hospital B Fighting Blindness C ORBIS in China D Sight-seeing Techniques 二、完型填空（共1題）1、 Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, inc

41、luding me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing 1 a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I 2 to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the offi

42、ce. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since Im not good at self-control. But I was 5 . I started by 6 the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 7 at our

43、cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and 8 to carry out my plan. 9 cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 1 0 the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong suppo

44、rt of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation 1 1 against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that led to the problem. I knew I had 1 2 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 1 3 , as

45、we return to work, a test begins: Can I 1 4 when I'm back at work? I had no 15 of giving up my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation ( 誘惑 ) to use it every five minutes. 1 A about B up C along D out 2 A stuck B led C donated D contributed 3 A opinion B identity C mind D image 4 A

46、attractive B effective C magical D different 5 A unusual B shocked C determined D professional 6 A defining B handing C sending D confirming 7 A quality B download C signal D technology 8 A concerned B reminded C inspired D forced 9 A Immediately B Fortunately C Largely D Creatively 1 0 A give way t

47、o B connect to C adapt to D turn to 1 1 A comparison B struggle C contrast D protect 1 2 A won B removed C suffered D recovered 1 3 A Somehow B Anyway C However D Therefore 1 4 A function B forgive C escape D continue 15 A guideline B intention C emotion D measure 四、完成句子（共20題）1、 這些疑點只能以行動來消除。 Doubts

48、 could be _ _ only by deeds. 2、 她感到自己剛剛說的話給馬丁留下好印象。 She sensed that what she had just said had _ _ _ _ Martin. 3、 國內有數(shù)百萬人沉迷于吸煙，這對公眾健康危害極大。 There are millions of people in the country who _ _ _ smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health. 4、 我問到他的時候 , 他假裝讀過這本書。 He _ _ _ _ the book when I a

49、sked him about it. 5、 他張開嘴似乎要說些什么。 He opened his lips _ _ to say something. 6、 醫(yī)生說我很快就又可以開始鍛煉了。 The doctor says I can start _ _ again soon. 7、 在面試中被那家公司拒絕以后 , 杰克喪失了信心。 Jack _ _ when he was turned down in the interview by the company. 8、 他是其中一個負責這個項目的工程師。 He is one of the engineers who _ _ _ the proj

50、ect. 9、 同播出的實際開支相比較，他那點酬金不過是九牛一毛。 His fee is a drop in the ocean _ _ the real cost of broadcasting. 10、 她昨天病了。是這個原因讓她缺席了會議。 She was ill yesterday. _ _ for this reason _ she was absent from the meeting. 11、 你有沒有考慮過申請獎學金 ? Have you considered _ _ a scholarship? 12、 到目前為止，四大移動通訊公司沒有一個報名參加這個計劃。 So far,

51、none of the four big mobile companies has yet _ _ _the scheme. 13、 其中一個男孩子建議把時光寶盒埋在后院里面。 One of the boys _ that the time capsule _ _in the backyard. 14、 海浪沖擊海岸后，海灘上的沙堡破敗不堪。 After the wave came, the sand castle on the beach _ _ _. 15、 時間管理是指對你的活動、責任和承諾進行控制。 Time management means _ _ _ your activities

52、, duties, and commitments. 16、 他們的婚姻終于破裂了。 Their marriage finally _ _. 17、 從文章中，我們知道閱讀可以對一個人產(chǎn)生影響。 From the passage, we know that reading can _ _ _ to a person. 18、 除了你母親的烹飪外，再也沒有好的烹飪了。 There's no good cooking _ _ your mother's cooking. 19、 即使你皮膚黝黑，仍需要防曬。 _ _ you have dark skin, you still nee

53、d protection from the sun. 20、 我上初中的時候學習非常差，差到我?guī)缀蹩旆艞墝W習了。 When I was in _ high school, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly_ _. 五、其他填空（共19題）1、 _( 聯(lián)系 ) a stranger made him nervous.( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 2、 Rescuers found victims _ ( 困住 ) several feet underground. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 3、 I went on _( 競賽 ) till

54、I was in my middle forties. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 4、 The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it _ ( 好奇地 ). ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 5、 He kept interrupting me, which finally _( 使 生氣 ) me. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 6、 An _ ( 官方的 )announcement is expected in the next few days. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 7、 The _ ( 受傷的 )are taken

55、good care of in the hospital. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 8、 The ceremony was held three days ahead of _ ( 日程安排 ). ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 9、 Amy is _ ( 流利的 )in French as well as German. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 10、 Unemployment is a very real problem for _ ( 畢業(yè)生 ) now. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 11、 Dozens of homes were completely _( 摧毀 ). (

56、 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 12、 I found it hard to _ ( 吸氣 )because the air was thin. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 13、 He was widely _ ( 欽佩 ) for his courage. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 14、 When he showed up, the receptionist _( 認出 )him at once. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 15、 Schools need _ ( 志愿者 ) to help children to read. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫） 16、 These little creatures have _( 存活 ) on earth for more than 140 million years. ( 根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫 ) 17、 With a _ ( 迷惑的 ) look