高中英語詞組、固定搭配總結(jié)-(21055)

1、高中英語詞組、固定搭配大總結(jié)?(money) worthofsth.?價(jià)值 ? (接數(shù)詞 )? has a population of?人口數(shù)?量是 ? times as big as?是 ?幾倍大?times the sizeof ?是?幾倍大a(great/large/small)number of許多 ( 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) )A (together) with B? A與B一樣， ? (謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)跟 B? A一樣，A as well as B? (謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致 )A besidesB?除 了 B以 外 ，A? (謂語動(dòng)詞與 A 一致 )a bit of一點(diǎn)

2、(接不可數(shù)名詞)a bit 一點(diǎn) ( 接形容詞 )a bunch of一束、一捆acertain某一個(gè) ( 接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) )a copy of一份 (報(bào)紙等 )a couple of幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè) (接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) )a crowd of一群、許多a developedcountry(一個(gè) )發(fā)達(dá)國家a developingcountry( 一個(gè) )發(fā)展中國家a diet of healthy foods一份營養(yǎng)食譜a fallen tree一棵倒了的樹a few moment later一會(huì)兒、 不久以后a few pieces of advice幾點(diǎn)建議a good/greatdea

3、lof大量 (接不可數(shù)名詞 )a good/greatmany大量 (接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) )a great deal許多東西a group of一群 ?a highly-developedcountry 高度發(fā)達(dá)國家a kind of sth.一類 ?a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)a lack of缺乏a large quantity of大量 (接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 )-a large/small/greatamountof一些 (接不可數(shù)名詞)A like B像? B 一樣， A?(謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)a little bit一點(diǎn) (接形容詞 )

4、a little一點(diǎn) (接形容詞 )a loaf of bread一個(gè)面包a lost life in a desert鴻溝a lot more interesting更有趣a lot more許多a lucky escape幸運(yùn)地逃脫a narrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生a piece of advice一條建議a place of interest一處名勝a point of view一種觀點(diǎn)A rather than B與其 B，不如 Aa series of一系列的a source of?的一個(gè)來源a third 三個(gè)中的一個(gè) 三分之一a total of 總計(jì) ?(接數(shù)詞 )

5、a type of一種a variety of一種a wasteofmoney/time/?浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)a year and a half一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根據(jù)、依照achieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve success取得成功act a part 扮演一個(gè)角色假裝act as if 假裝 (接從句，有虛擬語氣 )act the part of sb.演 ?的角色add A to B把A加到B上add to增加到add up to總計(jì) (無被動(dòng)形式 )addressa/theletter寫信(的地址

6、)address sth. to sb.給某人講 ?admit to承認(rèn)advise (that)sb.(should)do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事( 虛擬語氣 )advise sb. to do勸說某人去做afford sb. sth.為某人承擔(dān) ?afford sth. to sb.為某人承擔(dān) ?afford to do能夠去做after a time一段時(shí)間后after a while不久after all畢竟；終究after that 從這以后 ( 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))agree on在 ?達(dá)成共識(shí)agree that同意? ?(接從句 )agree to do同意去做agree to one&#

7、39;s plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃 ( 建議 )agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法 (見解 )agree with sb. (衣服等 )適合某人與 ?一致 同意、贊同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意見ahead of time事先；提前aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) 追求、旨在Allbut A ?除了 A 以外所有人( 謂語動(dòng)詞與 all一致，用復(fù)數(shù) )all kinds of各種各樣的all of a sudden突然 (單用 )all over (Europe)整個(gè) (歐洲 )a

8、ll sorts of各種各樣的allsuch所有這些 ? (接名詞用復(fù)數(shù) )all the same仍然、依然all the way全程all the year round整年allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整個(gè) ?all? not 不?都是 ?(部分否定 )allow doing/sb.todo允許(某人)做某事announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布 ?announcetosb. sth.向某人宣布 ?answer for為 ?負(fù)責(zé)任anyone who = whoever任何人 (引導(dǎo)主語從句 )apart from除 ?外還?app

9、ear to do好像 ?apply for申請(qǐng)apply one's minds to專心于appreciate doing感激做 ?as a matter of fact實(shí)際上as a result of由于 ?as if似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 )as longas只要 (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從-句 )as one body像一個(gè)人一樣as soon as is necessary如果可能的話盡快 ?as soon as一?就?(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 )as though似乎、好像as wellas 和 ?一樣 與?一樣好as well也；一樣ask (that) sb. (should

10、) do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事( 虛擬語氣 )ask for a leave請(qǐng)假ask sb. foradvice 取得某人的建議ask some questions of sb.向某人提問 (書面語 )at the thought of當(dāng) ?想到at the top of the voice用最高的聲音attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做attend to sth.注意；對(duì) ?關(guān)注attitude to/towards sth.對(duì) ?的態(tài)度attract one's attention吸引某人注意力backand forth來來往往地、(前后)來回地bark at(狗 )向 ?

11、叫be (good) value for money?值錢be able to do能夠 ?、有能力?be about to do when就要做某事be better off境況好be blind inone eye一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍be blind to對(duì) ?視而不見be busy doing忙著 ?be busy with忙著 ?be careful小心be caught in被困住be concerned about關(guān)心be connectedwith?與?有聯(lián)系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with對(duì) ?滿足be crowded wit

12、h擠滿了be dangerous? (對(duì) ?)構(gòu)成威脅、是危險(xiǎn)的at a distance有一些距離、 在遠(yuǎn)處at a great depth在很深處at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price價(jià)格低 (高)at a low/high speed速度很慢 / 快地 ?at a mouthful一口、滿口at a safe speed以安全速度行駛at a speed of以 ?的速度行駛at a time一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)at first blush一瞥at full speed全速前進(jìn)at least至少、最少at least?if not more 如果不是更多

13、，至少也 ?at most最多、至多at one time曾經(jīng)、以前at present現(xiàn)在at that very moment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候at the ball在舞會(huì)上at the beginning of在 ?的開始at the bottom of在 ?的底部at the cost of以 ?為代價(jià)at the crossing在十字路口at the invitation of sb.應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)at the latest最遲、最晚at the most最多at the price of以 ?為代價(jià)at the risk of冒著 ?的危險(xiǎn)at the same time同時(shí)at the

14、sight of看見at the speed of以 ?的速度時(shí)，突然 ?be deaf to對(duì) ?聽而不聞、充耳不be about to do準(zhǔn)備做 ?(不接時(shí)聞間狀語，表示將來)be disappointed in sth.對(duì)某事 (物 )be absent from不在、缺席失望be absorbed in 沉迷于 ?、迷戀于be disappointedwithsb./sth.?對(duì) ?失望be active in在 ?活躍be doing when正要做某事時(shí)，突be admitted into universities被然 ?大學(xué)錄取be doing表達(dá)某種語氣、感情，如be afr

15、aid of doing擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等生be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果beafraidof sth./sb.害怕某人be dressed in穿 ?(物 )be due to do預(yù)計(jì) ?會(huì)怎樣be afraid that恐怕 ?be due to sth.由于、應(yīng)歸于be afraid to do不敢去做be dying for渴望be after sth./sb.找 ?be dying to do急切去做 ?be along with和 ?一起be eager to do盼望去做 ?be an expert on/in/at sth.在 ?be

16、engaged in忙于、致力于是專家be engaged to與 ?訂婚be angry at sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣be equal to與 ?相等be angry with sb./sth.對(duì)某人 (物 )be expert in/at doing擅長于 ?感到生氣be famous as作為 ?而出名be anxious about為 ?感到焦慮be famous for因?yàn)??而出名be anxious for sth.急切地要 ?be famous to sb.在 ?中出名be anxious to do急切去做 ?be favourable to有助于、有利于be ashamed

17、 of感到羞恥、慚愧be fit for sth.適合 ?beatbreakfast/lunch/supperbe fond of愛好 ?在吃早 /午/晚飯be friendly/kind/polite to sb.對(duì)be at the same level在同一水平某人友好上be going to do即將做 ?be aware of sth.知道be gone?不見了be away from離 ?遠(yuǎn)be good on sb.對(duì)某人好bebasedon以 ?為基礎(chǔ)、以?be hard on sb.對(duì)某人苛刻、為難為根據(jù)某人-be harmful to對(duì) ?有害對(duì)某人 ( 沒 )有很大 (幫

18、助等 )bestrict withsb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要be honouredforsth. ?因?yàn)??be of the same kind同一類求受尊敬beofthesamebesuccessfulin doing sth. 做 ?be in (the) majority占大多數(shù)， 處size/colour/weight/age/shape尺成功于多數(shù)be in business營業(yè)be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中 ( 無光，用于指狀態(tài) )寸/顏色/重量/年齡 /形狀相同be of this kind屬于這一類be off 離開be on a vi

19、sit from sp.從某地來訪問be suitable for適合Be sure(certain) to do?確信做某事(祈使句 )be tiredfromsth./doing(身體上 )勞累、疲勞be in disorder be in earnest be in good order be in great need be in hospital be in low/high沒有秩序、亂急迫、急切有秩序、整潔最需要住院spirits情緒低落 /be on a visit to sp.正游覽、參觀某地be on business 因公 ( 辦事等 )be on diet節(jié)食be on

20、duty值日、上班be on fire著火be tiredof sth./doing厭倦 ?高昂be on holiday/vacation在度假be in poor health身體不好be on sale待售、拍賣be in/under one's charge受某人be on show展覽；上映管be on strike罷工be in/under the charge of sb.受be on the march正在游行、正在某人管行軍be introduced into?被引進(jìn)be out of fashion過時(shí)、不流行be joined to與 ?連接be out of o

21、rder沒有秩序、亂be keen on喜歡be out of reach夠不著無能be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做為力某事 (對(duì)人 )有好處be out of work失業(yè)be kind of sb.某人好be popularamongsb. 在 ?中流be known for因?yàn)??而出名行be known to sb.在 ?中出名be popular with sb.在 ?中流行be lacking in缺乏be preparedfor為 ?作準(zhǔn)備( 接be longing for盼望去做 ?抽象事物 )be longing to do盼望去做 ?be pres

22、ent at (the meeting)參加be lost?不見了(會(huì)議 )be lost in sight看不見be proud of以 ?自豪be lost in thought陷入沉思be put to a new use被用在了新的be made from由?(加工 )制成用途上be made into制成、加工成be ready for準(zhǔn)備好做 ?be made of 由 ?(直接 ) 制成be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做 ?be made up of?由?組成be recognised as被認(rèn)作是be marked with被標(biāo)上be reducedby降低了 ?(接數(shù)be

23、measured in以 ?來衡量字、百分?jǐn)?shù) )be missing?不見了be related to與 ?有聯(lián)系be mixed with sth.用?混合be responsble for為 ?負(fù)責(zé)任be not in agreement?是不同的be rich in在 ?豐富be nothing more than只不過是be satisfied with對(duì) ?滿意beofdifferentbe senior to比?大sizes/colours/weights/ages/be set in 以?為背景shapes尺寸/顏色 /重量/年齡/形be short of缺少狀不同be show

24、n into sp.被帶到某地beofgreat/nobe spun into thread被紡成線help/value/importance/useto sb.be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求-be tiredofsth./doing厭倦 ?be tired out筋疲力盡be to blame(應(yīng)該 )受責(zé)備be to do準(zhǔn)備做 ?be trappedby(the fire)被(火)圍困be treated as把 ?當(dāng)作?對(duì)待be under construction建設(shè)中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to高達(dá)、達(dá)到達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色從事、忙于

25、be well received接受效果好、廣泛接受be willing to do盼望去做 ?be worried about為 ?擔(dān)心be worth doing值得 ?be worth sth.值多少be worthy of值得be/becomeknownas作為 ?而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted 被廣泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beat sb. on the head碰某人的頭beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat把 ?壓平become a success成功become separate

26、d分開before all尤其、特別before long沒過多久 (常用于將來時(shí)、過去時(shí) )begin with以 ?開始believe in信賴、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb.屬于benefitfrom從 ?獲取利益、好處beyond reach夠不著； 找不到、消失beyond that除了那個(gè)以外beyond the sea在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷black tea紅茶blood bank血站、血庫blow away吹走both of sb.兩個(gè)人都 ?both ?not不?都是? (部分否定 )break away from脫離break down

27、分解；破裂 (汽-車)拋錨break in打斷 ?的話break into pieces打( 破 )成碎片break off折斷、中斷、罷工break one's promise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言break out分裂、爆發(fā)break the record打破紀(jì)錄break the rules違反規(guī)則break up分解bring about帶來、造成bring down使 ?下降bring in引進(jìn)bring on引起、導(dǎo)致bring sth. to one's notice使某人注意 ?bring up撫育、養(yǎng)育build up建立burn down燒毀bur

28、nsth.to the ground把 ?燒毀burn up消耗burst in闖進(jìn)、闖入burst into flames突然著火burstinto tears/laughter突然放聲大哭 /笑burst out doing爆發(fā)；突然business sense商業(yè)理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees逐漸地by far至今為止by means of通過 ?的辦法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三兩兩地、零零落落地by oneself獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地by the end在 ?以前bythehour/day

29、/week/minute/month/year按小時(shí) /日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤 /噸算by the time一段時(shí)間前 (引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 )by the way順便說一下by this means用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/ 長度 / 容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜訪某地call for要求邀請(qǐng)call in sb.派人去請(qǐng)call on sb. to do號(hào)召某人 ?做某事call on sb.拜訪某人call one's attention to sth.讓某人引起對(duì) ?的注意c

30、all to mind想起call up sb.使 ?想起給 ?打電話calm down鎮(zhèn)定下來can't help doing情不自禁地?can't resist doing不能抗拒做 ?carry about攜帶、隨身帶carry away沖垮；拿走carry forward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carry off搶走、奪走carry on進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carry out實(shí)行carry with進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catch a cold感冒catch fire著火catch in被 ?困住、絆住catchone's attent

31、ion吸引了 ?的注意catch sight of看到 ?caught by the抓到 ?某人的 ? (身體部位 )cause sb. to be in such a state導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步change A for B用B替換Achange into變成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把 ?請(qǐng)出去clear up天晴解決climb over翻越close to靠近某地come about發(fā)生come across偶然遇見come along進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行come at襲擊、向 ?打擊come away脫離、掉下come back回來醒過來come down下降come

32、forth向前come into being形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動(dòng) )come into effect生效、啟用come off脫離、掉下-come on加油進(jìn)展come out 產(chǎn)生、 出現(xiàn) 被知道出版、發(fā)行 結(jié)局、結(jié)果come right直接come round轉(zhuǎn)身come to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 ? 到來come to an end消亡、滅亡、分裂come to one's notice引起某人的注意come to oneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺come to power掌權(quán)come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come up上升發(fā)生產(chǎn)生 (問題、話題、議題)被提出 (無被動(dòng) )come up

33、to過來come upon偶然遇見command(that)sb. (should) do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣 )(卻做成了 )( 虛擬語氣 )count on/upon指望、依靠count sth. at當(dāng)作coversth./sb.with sth. 用 ?蓋住 ?cover the events報(bào)道事件cross out除去、勾銷crowd off擠出cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的 (病 )cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；縮減cut off切斷cut one's hair short把?頭發(fā)剪短cut out切下；刪除cut sth.

34、 in half把 ?切成兩半cut sth. into halves把?切成兩半develop an interest in sth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)?的興趣develop films制作電影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把 ?奉獻(xiàn)給 ?die away ( 氣味、聲音、光線 )逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠ie down平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因 ?為( 空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/ ? 因?yàn)?(悲傷、 寒冷、饑餓、年老等 )而死die o

35、ut 滅絕；死光、死絕dig out 挖出direct sb. to do指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do命令某compare Ato B把A比作Bcompare AwithB把A與B作比較compare notes交換意見compared with/to A, B與A?相比， B?(B 不用比較級(jí) )congratulatesb./sth.(on sth.)祝賀 ? (取得 ?的成績)congratulationsonsth.?的祝賀connect Ato B連接A與B(單方面 )connect AwithB連接 A與B(兩方面 )cut sth. int

36、o two parts把 ?切成兩半cut up割開；切碎daily goods日用品dance around到處跳dance to the music伴著音樂跳舞dare to do敢于 ?date back to起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day日復(fù)一日day and night一天到晚day by day逐日deal in經(jīng)營deal with處理、對(duì)待人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻礙某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜歡 ?dive off從 ?跳水divide sth.by sth.?除以 ?

37、divide o將 ?分成do a good deed做好事do away with廢除do damage to損害do good/harmtosb./sth. 對(duì) ?有好處 (壞處 )do not give in an inch一寸不讓do research on/in/about/into sth.consider sb. to have done認(rèn)為某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把 ?看作consider sth./doing考慮 (做)?consist of由?組成contentoneselfwith sth.對(duì) ?declare sb.

38、/sth. to be adj./n.宣研究 ?稱 ?是 ?(接形容詞或名詞 )do sb. a favour幫某人一個(gè)忙deep into the night熬夜do sb. good/harm對(duì)某人有好處delay doing/sth.推遲 ?(壞處)demand (that) sb. (should) do要do sb. the favourto do/of doing求某人應(yīng)該做某事( 虛擬語氣 )幫某人忙做 ?demand sth.of/from sb.向某人do sth. alone 自己、靠自己滿意continue doing一直做 (同一件事 )continue to do繼續(xù)

39、做 (下一 件事 )continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.to sth.為 ?貢獻(xiàn) ?convertsth. intosth.把 ?轉(zhuǎn)變成 ?要求 ?demand to do要求去做depend on/upon取決于、依賴于、依靠describe sth. to sb.將?描述給(講給 ) ?despise of sb.看不起determinesb. to do使某人下決do sth. at the right time在合適的時(shí)候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作 (常用被動(dòng) )do sth. by turns輪流做 ?、依次做 ?do sth.

40、 deep/far into the night熬夜could have done本來能做成的( 卻沒做成 )( 虛擬語氣 )couldn't have done本來做不成的心做某事do sth. for fun做 ?為了取樂determine to do下決心做某事do sth. in good faith誠實(shí)地 ?develop a habit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣do sth. on purpose有目的地做-養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣坦白地說沒有、免除do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with處理doubleone's output使(產(chǎn)量等 )成倍增長draw a deep breath深呼吸dra

41、w conclusions下結(jié)論draw in(車)進(jìn)站 引誘draw one's attention吸引某人注意力draw quickinterest獲得快捷利潤draw up草擬、擬定dream of sth./doing夢(mèng)想drink to為 ?干杯drive sb. to tears使某人哭drop in at sp.拜訪某地drop in on sb.拜訪某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn one's living謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eat one'swords收回某人 ( 說過 )的話eat up吃光either A or B是A或者是 B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)enco